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How Far Back Can We Go? Seventh Edition!

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ttkoo's Avatar
Australia
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 Posted 05/19/2026  11:39 am  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add ttkoo to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply

Quote:
Does that mean it is your opinion that when we convert to CE, the AH year should convert to the same Julian and Gregorian year?


No, not necessarily. If I understand the conversion process properly, if an AH coin is pre- 990 / 1582 (the year that Gregorian was established) then IMO it's conversion should tied to the Julian calendar.
The Ox moves slowly, but the Earth is patient.
Edited by ttkoo
05/19/2026 11:41 am
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jbuck's Avatar
United States
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 Posted 05/19/2026  11:54 am  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add jbuck to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply
I have gone back and re-read the last five pages twice now.

I conclude that John's coin is dated AH 742; regardless of when in that lunar year it was minted, it counts for that year.

I also conclude that the majority of CE 1341 overlaps with AH 742. This is for both Julian (beginning June 17) and Gregorian (June 25).

Therefore, I propose that we can proceed to CE 1340 (740 AH).

All in favour say Aye, those opposed say No.
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ttkoo's Avatar
Australia
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 Posted 05/19/2026  4:52 pm  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add ttkoo to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply
I would say aye, on the strength of the information regarding the 741AH coin from S.A.Yanina. However, a comment that I received overnight(it is early morning here down under) from a moderator at World of Coins may shadow that with some doubt.
"I think there is quite some discussion whether AH741 coins in name of Jani Beg actually exist.
Özbeg Khan died in 741. The designated heir was Tini Beg. As he was away on campaign Jani Beg functioned as regent. Jani Beg defeated his brother and was elected Khan officially in a kurultai only in 742AH."

In light of this I will hold my vote until I learn some more of this "quite some discussion " over the next day or so.

The Ox moves slowly, but the Earth is patient.
Edited by ttkoo
05/19/2026 6:30 pm
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ttkoo's Avatar
Australia
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 Posted 05/19/2026  6:35 pm  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add ttkoo to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply
As an update on the previous post, I would say now that the coins do exist, having just seen a swathe of them on Zeno (94784). However, the debate is still ongoing as to whether or not they are an anachronism. The date on the obverse is definitely 741, and the Khan is Jani Beg. But on the reverse is also a 7. Some comments on Zeno infer the meaning as year 7, making the coin 747. Others are just as adamant that the coin is 741.

I'm still inclined to say Aye, if for no other reason than to move the year back to 1340.
The Ox moves slowly, but the Earth is patient.
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jbuck's Avatar
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 Posted 05/20/2026  5:15 pm  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add jbuck to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply
Just a friendly bump to get more opinions on my proposal.

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 Posted 05/20/2026  7:46 pm  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add january1may to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply

Quote:
I think there is quite some discussion whether AH741 coins in name of Jani Beg actually exist.
I think it was one of those discussions (which additionally placed the date of Jani Beg's coronation into 1342 CE) that I originally encountered while trying to look up the relevant coin types. I'll try to look for it again.

I do not dispute that JohnConduitt's coin is dated AH 742, and I do not dispute that under our rules the year AH 742 converts to 1341 CE absent additional complicating problems. The only dispute is whether such additional complicating problems do in fact exist in this case, and I'm even more confused on it now than I was originally.

I apologize for leaving it hanging that long; I have noticed that I was generally much less responsive online over the last several months (or so). I really should have checked this more actively earlier.
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 Posted 05/20/2026  8:31 pm  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add january1may to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply
Update: I am now about 70% sure that the article I found was this one (I recognize the setup). If so, I must have utterly misread it.

Here's what it actually claims:

- the article's author believes that Özbeg had very likely only died in 1342 CE (late AH 742 or even early AH 743)
[this was seemingly the part I focused on originally]
- nevertheless, he also believes that the AH 741 dated coins of Jani Beg are probably real and probably actually dated AH 741
- (the article goes into some detail over why he thinks this is the case)
- (in particular, he suggests a plausible-sounding, though very elaborate, explanation for the year 7 date)
- there is apparently also one more possible type of AH 741 Jani Beg coins in addition to the year 7 type, though it is very scantily attested
- it is plausible that Tini Beg continued issuing coins in Özbeg's name, which accounts for the AH 742 Özbeg coins even if Özbeg actually died in AH 741
- (are there any coins at all in Tini Beg's own name? the article doesn't seem to answer that one way or another; from other sources, apparently the answer is "no")
- it is [according to the article] also plausible that Jani Beg actually started issuing coins in his name even prior to Özbeg's death

Other sources seem to mostly agree with each other that Özbeg died in 1341 CE and that Jani Beg was crowned in 1342 CE after a brief reign by Tini Beg (who, as mentioned, seemingly did not issue coins in his name).


TL/DR: I am also voting Aye, and, most likely, if I didn't happen to misread an article that I also unaccountably didn't bother to link, we could have progressed back in July.

I strongly apologize for the mess, and next time if I try to do any strong claims like that, I will at least try to make sure to explicitly cite my sources.


P.S. Fedor Yermolov (Qutluq_Bulsun) on the Rasmir forums repeatedly insists, apparently on die link grounds, that the "741" coins are misreadings for 749. Zeno calls them "probably anachronism". (Zeno also doesn't have any AH 741 coins from any other Golden Horde khan either.) I honestly don't know what to believe any more.
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 Posted 05/20/2026  8:58 pm  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add ttkoo to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply

Quote:
I strongly apologize for the mess, and next time if I try to do any strong claims like that, I will at least try to make sure to explicitly cite my sources.


Nice to see you back in this topic, and no apology is necessary. Life happens, and sometimes gets in the way for everyone.

Your cited article by Evgeny Arsyukhin is very informative and it provides a compelling theory about the 7 years of the establishment of Sarai al-jedid.

At the very least, this discussion has brought a fair bit of useful information to light for us here. There are differing views from many sections of the numismatic world, and I don't see that any of them can be shown to be 100% correct. But there exists at least one tangible coin type that bears Jani Beg's name and a date of 741, and it is coins like it that provide a link to some of the rich history of the past.
The Ox moves slowly, but the Earth is patient.
Edited by ttkoo
05/20/2026 9:25 pm
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jbuck's Avatar
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 Posted 05/21/2026  08:50 am  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add jbuck to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply

Quote:
Nice to see you back in this topic, and no apology is necessary. Life happens, and sometimes gets in the way for everyone.


It is all good, J1M.

I do no believe anyone is going to oppose, so I am going to update the title today.
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jbuck's Avatar
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 Posted 05/21/2026  10:35 am  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add jbuck to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply
Title changed. If anyone has an objection, please let me know before the 1340/740 coin is posted.
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ttkoo's Avatar
Australia
2524 Posts
 Posted 05/21/2026  10:41 am  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add ttkoo to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply
Just the one objection. This is the Seventh Edition.....
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jbuck's Avatar
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 Posted 05/21/2026  11:44 am  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add jbuck to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply
Ugh!

You do not know how hard I was fighting the auto-complete drop-down when editing the title earlier today. I am not sure why it was being such a bugger this time, but I edited-and-saved it three times in thirty seconds because it was wrong and I still got it wrong.

I just fixed it. It was starting to act a fool again, but now it looks correct.
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ttkoo's Avatar
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 Posted 05/21/2026  8:59 pm  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add ttkoo to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply

Quote:
You do not know how hard I was fighting the auto-complete drop-down when editing the title earlier today. I am not sure why it was being such a bugger this time, but I edited-and-saved it three times in thirty seconds because it was wrong and I still got it wrong.


I'm hearing you. I have sent some really confusing and embarrassing texts and emails thanks to auto-complete.
The Ox moves slowly, but the Earth is patient.
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 Posted 05/21/2026  9:16 pm  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add ttkoo to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply
I am having issues with posting my 1340 tanka, and I have to go out for the rest of the day, so I will attempt to post it later.
The Ox moves slowly, but the Earth is patient.
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