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1849 California Gold Piece... 6 Karat... Token? Contemporary Counterfit?

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Pillar of the Community
United States
1499 Posts
 Posted 05/02/2016  8:28 pm  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add billjones to your friends list
Are you sure it's gold with the green spots in hair behind the ear and in the "C" in "California" and between the "L" and "D" in "gold" on the reverse? It might be PVC, but if it isn't, it's not gold.
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 Posted 05/02/2016  8:38 pm  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add jasper62 to your friends list
Looks like it was gold plated. Also looks like the gold plating has rubbed off all the high points of the device's & design such as the date,stars,etc exposing a different type of metal such as copper for the core. My guess would be 2 or 3 dollars in gold content.IMHO
Edited by jasper62
05/02/2016 8:43 pm
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 Posted 05/02/2016  9:08 pm  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add Cascade to your friends list
This thing is accurate. It's 6-7k gold for sure. I tested it on both sides too. The green spots are verdigris as I'm guessing it's a high copper alloy mixed with the what 35% +/- gold content.
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 Posted 05/02/2016  9:26 pm  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add jasper62 to your friends list
I'm sure the plating tested 6 or 7 k but it's still plated. It might have some value as a fantasy piece.
Edited by jasper62
05/02/2016 9:29 pm
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 Posted 05/02/2016  10:01 pm  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add Cascade to your friends list
Maybe I guess. I mean it does look plated and high points rubbed. Now I should find a gold plated item to see what the tester says. Don't think I have any though
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United States
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 Posted 05/02/2016  10:20 pm  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add thq to your friends list
It's a token of some sort. The earliest genuine fractionals are dated 1852, and gold content is 14 karat or higher. There should be a denomination on the reverse. How much does it weigh? Real fractional dollars weigh about 1.0-1.2 grams, substantially less than US Mint gold dollars, and are also smaller.

PCGS is a good place to see and learn about real fractionals. I recently got a damaged one of these:

http://www.PCGScoinfacts.com/Coin/Detail/10496
"Two minutes ago I would have sold my chances for a tired dime." Fred Astaire
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United States
12057 Posts
 Posted 05/02/2016  10:25 pm  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add paralyse to your friends list
Gold karat weighting is a measurement of parts; e.g. 18 kt gold is an alloy of 18 / 6 gold to other metals. Below 10kt, cannot be legally referred to as "gold" when marketed or advertised.

When copper is used as the alloy, it reddens gold, and on coins, the copper in the gold alloy can leave reddish copper spots. The original US early gold was 22/1/1 gold/silver/copper but never more than 1 part silver. After 1840 it was .900 fine or 90% gold / 10% copper.

Your "California" dated 1849 is a giveaway that points to an 1880 or later origin, perhaps as late as 1910. The metal is most likely rolled gold filled (plated) brass. The thickness of your piece is also a giveaway to its origins as a "jeweler's piece". The original fractional gold 25c / 50c issues (not issued until the early 1850s) are as thin as a US 3 Cent Silver piece, and easily bendable if not careful. 1849 is considered the start of the Gold Rush so it was a popular date to put on the tokens. Many of these tokens did have a degree of real gold used, 6-7 kt is inline with others.

There is an active market for collecting these tokens, with many designs and low prices, as long as people advertise them for what they are.
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"Most of the things worth doing in the world had been declared impossible before they were done." -- Louis D. Brandeis
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 Posted 05/03/2016  09:15 am  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add Cascade to your friends list
Thanks P
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4 Posts
 Posted 01/22/2017  4:51 pm  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add rarecointraders to your friends list
There are gold tokens made with that style liberty and wreath but in my experience this token has the look of being gold plated. You can see the plating rubbing off and the dull yellow color. This is probably thick in diamater too. The gold tokens of this variety I have found are 10kt and very thin. Plated are gold plating over a copper core. That brown look on the high points of the coin is plating that rubbed off. You can easily distuingish gold tokens just from the look if you handeled many of these.
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13 Posts
 Posted 06/11/2019  10:06 pm  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add JapanDude to your friends list
I found one on ebay. At least this can give you an idea of the value.
https://www.ebay.com/itm/223548745832
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Australia
21788 Posts
 Posted 06/12/2019  09:35 am  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add sel_69l to your friends list
These pieces are often made by jewelers for jewelry purposes, and thus are often termed as
'jewelers copies'. Usually found on charm bracelets, etc.
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 Posted 06/12/2019  10:48 am  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add thq to your friends list
These pieces have been made for the last 150 years as souvenirs. For the first 30-40 years - up until 1880 - they are highly collectable. But most of them are like these 1849 pieces, made from low karat gold plated brass. They're worth $5-10 at most. The seller's $150 BIN price is silly. This seller is more realistic.

https://www.ebay.com/itm/1849-CALIF...AOSwPchaC0I1
"Two minutes ago I would have sold my chances for a tired dime." Fred Astaire
Edited by thq
06/12/2019 10:53 am
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 Posted 06/14/2019  3:30 pm  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add trdhrdr007 to your friends list
I own a different version of the Tri Electronics tester. I believe it's the GT3000. Mine also uses a gel. It's not inert. The gel contains acid. It will leave a mark on tested pieces. I strongly suspect the one you are using works the same way.
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17884 Posts
 Posted 06/14/2019  5:30 pm  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add Conder101 to your friends list

Quote:
Well, a buddy recently bought a $600 pm tester (it has a pen that squirts a small amount of an inert fluid on the metal and the pen reads a signal and the machine tells you the karat if it's real)

I suspect the fluid is reacting with a 24 Kt plating AND the base metal substrate and you are getting a net reading of 6 - 7 kt.
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2335 Posts
 Posted 06/16/2019  1:56 pm  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add trdhrdr007 to your friends list

Quote:
I suspect the fluid is reacting with a 24 Kt plating AND the base metal substrate and you are getting a net reading of 6 - 7 kt.



The tester shown is from the same manufacturer as mine but looks like a higher end model. Depending on the quality (thickness) of the plating my tester either gives a false positive equal to the karat of the plating or it shows as being less than 6-7 karat. It doesn't show an average of the two.
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