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Coin Collectin Is Not Dying Despite Some Claims

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 Posted 04/11/2019  4:44 pm  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add tdziemia to your friends list
Responding to the post of trdhrdr007 ...

I agree that what ebay did was change both the competitive landscape and/or supply-demand situation. Instead of local supply and local competition, the market turned into thousands of sellers all competing. This can have only one effect on prices.

But here is why I don't believe in using price as an indicator. Decreasing prices should increase buying buy true hobbyists, right? If I am trying to fill out my Lincoln Cent collection, and ebay drives the prices down by 20%, I can now buy more coins within any given budget.

And yes, we can track sales volume (number of items sold) on ebay prospectively. I also mentioned earlier that the sold items search on Lincoln showed about 115,000 sales in 1Q19. But we are debating trends of the last 10 or 20 years. So we need retrospective data.

As pointed out previously, that data probably still resides on ebay servers, but we don't have access.

Several posters have pointed out that all the available databases, PCGS / Heritage / whatever, are covering mostly high dollar sales, which are a tiny fraction of the overall market (though some of the items in the PCGS index are not THAT expensive).

All of these things make it difficult to know what is really going on broadly in collecting, unless there is some other data source out there.

Edited by tdziemia
04/11/2019 4:46 pm
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 Posted 04/11/2019  4:46 pm  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add basebal21 to your friends list

Quote:
Is ANA publishing attendance of shows year over year? Membership figures? If not, then why not?


ANA membership is down and has been going down for a long time. That's an antiquated measure though. Many people feel they don't get a benefit from the ANA and younger collectors especially aren't interested in the organization. Organizational memberships are down in general in today's world as the internet has replaced a lot of what they did with the magazine, but many collectors have very legitimate issues with how the ANA has been managed and how it has failed to keep up with the times.


Quote:
And dollars' macroeconomic arguments on collectibles vs. commodities make sense (as pointed out by llewellin). But I think they are too simplistic. I think the argument may be good for the higher end market, because I work in wine and the luxury brands fit that model of fixed supply and variable demand. But I don't see it with the small transactions.


The problem with it is that it doesn't account for anything. It assumes the same supply the entire time, it assumes static metal prices which yes do impact pricing in areas, it doesn't account for new hoards that are discovered, doesn't account for private sales, doesn't account for in person sales etc. The real flaw with that PCGS chart and trying to do any analysis off it, it captures a minuscule amount of overall sales. The prices realized page is a good research tool but it's nothing where you can draw hard conclusions from and misses a lot.

That counts even for the high end. Many of those high end coins bought at auction are sold privately for more after the auction which gives us a falsely low value for them plus some of them never get the chance to make it to the open market. Look at the Del Loy set trying to redo Elisaberg, MANY of his purchases have been private and unless someone says something prices are just guesses and don't reflect what was actually the market.


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Your degree absolutely does not mean you would pass a quiz on a 200 level stats course and if you'd like to wager 20 Mint State Morgan dollars on just that, lets get together with the mods and work out the logistics.


Already passed 700 level courses in it and that's the last I am going to say about this issue.


Quote:
If the other coins in the database tracked in similar fashion, it means 2018 was the highest activity level in the last 20 years, and 2019 may match it. But that comes after a couple of years that were the lowest in a decade.


Which makes perfect sense. The metal run up increased interest, then when it came back to earth the market slowed down. But this is also one of the points I have been making, everything else matters. The economy will have a big impact on the price of luxury items like a collectable. Better economy better prices, slower/bad economy less money to spend collecting but it doesn't mean the person is no longer a collector.


Quote:
This is not data and the interpretation of why prices went down is not correct. The internet in general and ebay in particular changed the dynamics of all collectibles. Instead of being segmented into individual markets one big market was created. Basic rules of supply and demand dictate what happens at that point.


ebay absolutely does encourage a downwards pressure on price. It's even worse now with their search engine changes and now promoted listings. They don't even show every listing to everyone. You don't really have a choice as a small seller but to try and undercut people on items that have a lot listed. You are right the internet brought the market into one, but ignoring the impacts that ebay's policies have on sellers and thus on pricing leaves out a big part of the picture.


Quote:
Heritage, like the other higher end venues, sells coins that are rarities.


Heritage sells plenty of coins under 4 figures. Legend is the one that only sells rarities.
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 Posted 04/11/2019  5:16 pm  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add basebal21 to your friends list

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And going to a cashless society of plastic cards or something, many people already are doing things cashless.


The United States nor the world will be cashless in the time frame of anyone alive today. A lot of very extreme changes have to happen before the USA could even think about going cashless, the USD is a world reserve currency. Law are getting passed in plenty of places making it illegal to be cards only, cash is still used regularly everywhere, several countries around the world even use USD.

It's not even going anywhere anytime soon. There's a difference between using your card over cash for the rewards and saying no more cash period.


Quote:
My Niece and Nephew have never seen a half dollar, a Ike, a SBA, they know cent, nickel dime, quarter, and Sac dollar, they see what I show them because myt brother and his wife aren't into it, and they are barely into it, but they want to keep what I show them every time because they understand it's money, so it's stuff I don't mind them spending and putting back into circulation, because that is what they will end up doing, they are both 12, they understand money, they don't care about collectibles or collections maybe one day that will change, but I doubt it.


Collecting is overwhelmingly a later in life hobby and always has been. There's nothing wrong with that, but it needs to be understood that a child's current interests don't mean anything. Most of us probably thought we were going to be Astronauts or MLB players as kids.


Quote:
My LCS (the one that's left anywhere near me), I patronize because i'd like it to be around still, it's not because it's cheaper, literally everything in his shop is 30-50% more expensive than buying it online, even from online dealers, which he isn't, although he's gotten into the habit of ordering from online himself and putting his markup on it.


Which is one of the reasons why LCS as well as ALL retail stores are closing due to online commerce. The LCS that are surviving have figured out how to get into the online market as well.

Every LCS and show could actually close and it wouldn't be the end of the hobby.

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 Posted 04/11/2019  9:34 pm  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add tdziemia to your friends list

Quote:
ANA membership is down and has been going down for a long time.


Well, I could not even find data or a link on that. I am not a member, so maybe members have access to that info? If so I wish a member would post it here to this discussion so we can see some actual facts on it.

DOes ANA have data about activity levels in the hobby? If not, it really puzzles me.


Quote:

And dollars' macroeconomic arguments on collectibles vs. commodities make sense (as pointed out by llewellin). But I think they are too simplistic. I think the argument may be good for the higher end market, because I work in wine and the luxury brands fit that model of fixed supply and variable demand. But I don't see it with the small transactions.

The problem with it is that it doesn't account for anything. It assumes the same supply the entire time, it assumes static metal prices which yes do impact pricing in areas, it doesn't account for new hoards that are discovered, doesn't account for private sales, doesn't account for in person sales etc.


I disagree. I think it is tried and true economic theory, that applies very well for rare coins, "hot" types or themes, and so on. When there is fixed supply and demand increases, prices are guaranteed to rise. This is also true of high end wines where supply is fixed by law, and the prices have skyrocketed over the last 30 years as demand from Asia and Middle East has grown.
Where I take issue is with common coins, where we can measure inventory levels, inventory turns, etc. on ebay, which starts to sound a lot like commodities (even though they don;t fit the definition of commodities put forward by dollars).

It's a good debate, despite the rather strong feelings all around.
Edited by tdziemia
04/11/2019 9:46 pm
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 Posted 04/11/2019  9:38 pm  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add dollars to your friends list

Quote:
The problem with it is that it doesn't account for anything.


Prices don't need to 'account' for anything when averaged over time. WE aren't discussing short term market aberrations here (ie, "finding hoards"). We're talking sustained, secular pricing over decades.

Just as your entire argument is utterly absurd if we simply apply it, exactly, to any other dying collectible type (ie, the Beanie Baby market is also booming, per your logic, because there are still people who collect them and they have Facebook groups), so too is the contention that price isn't a metric of demand.

You also reject everything we CAN measure and observe in favor of things we either cannot measure/quantify (private sales) or things that you claim exist, but refuse to substantiate (ie, the internet groups that you claim prove coin collecting is booming relative to years past, but won't tell anyone where they are).

Believers in the irrational almost always adopt that very tack; what we can see/observe should be rejected and instead, what they claim (and elaborate scenarios to buttress their claims, absent any credible evidence) is what should be trusted.

You claim that the internet is what took up the slack for all the dying numismatic institutions. When asked where, show us, you call it a 'gotcha game'.

You demonstrate a hilariously low-rent understanding of statistical pricing models, appealing to the existence of outlier events in the context of long-timeline market valuation, yet claim to have passed not only college level stats classes, but ADVANCED classes.



I'd say this discussion has fully run its course and that you and your arguments are a PERFECT example of the sort of person who claims that coin collecting is 'growing' in the year 2019. A delusional booster.

You're welcome to the last word between us
Edited by dollars
04/11/2019 9:45 pm
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 Posted 04/11/2019  9:44 pm  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add TNG to your friends list
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 Posted 04/11/2019  10:15 pm  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add basebal21 to your friends list

Quote:
Well, I could not even find data or a link on that. I am not a member, so maybe members have access to that info? If so I wish a member would post it here to this discussion so we can see some actual facts on it.

DOes ANA have data about activity levels in the hobby? If not, it really puzzles me.


Declining ANA memberships have been cited for years as to why the hobby is doomed. If you collect world coins the ANA is worthless to you, same with Ancients which makes sense, but if you're a modern collector you basically have no use for them as well.

They don't get involved with the market aside from holding some shows, I would bet money against them tracking anything about activity. There's a reason why many people have stopped sending them checks.


Quote:
I think it is tried and true economic theory, that applies very well for rare coins, "hot" types or themes, and so on. When there is fixed supply and demand increases, prices are guaranteed to rise.


I think you missed my point before. The high end of the market where people think economic theory could apply as an observer there simply isn't enough data. If you read around some people who live in that stratosphere do post about what happens, there are A LOT of behind the scenes sales. There is so much more out there and happening than people realize, the data set is FAR to incomplete to be of any use at all. A fair number of even the things that end up in auction get bought and privately resold for more.

Some of the ultra rich show everything off, many hide a lot of what they have and do it quietly whether that's for security or something else, but many of the high end collectors that have the 6 and 7 dollar coins don't care if you can see what they get they get it for their enjoyment. Without being in that world trying to make conclusions on it from what you can see is a fools errand which most people don't realize.

Let's put it this way, if coins followed econ theory and statistics and were so predictable, why did WallStreet tuck tail and run from playing the investing game with them? Why are mathematicians not making a killing in the coin market like they can with stocks or black jack or poker. The answer is simple, people that live and die by price guides and statistics who do not understand coins and the market generally do not do well on the numismatic side.

Don't fall for the troll arguments trying to make it a WallStreet style analysis because they don't understand coins, WallStreet themselves already proved they can't make that work on actual coins hence the 80s run up and decline after.

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 Posted 04/11/2019  11:00 pm  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add D0ubl3Eagle to your friends list

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Decreasing prices should increase buying buy true hobbyists, right?

That would be true if we assume the number of true hobbyists stays the same. What if the decrease in price is due to there being fewer true hobbyists? I think both prices and market activity must be looked at together not separately. You can have many large collections or hoards put on the market thus generating lots of market activity. If prices move lower and continue to slide, I think that would provide support to the declining collector interest argument. If prices recover and move higher, I think that will help bolster the argument that coin collecting is not in decline.

I do agree that much data is lacking to provide strong support to either side. It has been mentioned in this thread but I wish there is data on the number of collectors and the average age over a long period of time. I think both pieces of data are needed to get a sense if the population of collectors is remaining stable. I do understand that most coin collectors are older but as long as the number of collectors is not decreasing and the average age is not going up, I think the hobby will be just fine.


Quote:
eBay absolutely does encourage a downwards pressure on price. It's even worse now with their search engine changes and now promoted listings. They don't even show every listing to everyone. You don't really have a choice as a small seller but to try and undercut people on items that have a lot listed.

Perhaps it is more of a downward pressure in dealer margins than just price. A small seller may be receiving the same amount on ebay net of costs that they would otherwise receive if sold to a dealer. An item that a dealer would usually buy at $30 and sell at $40 can be sold on ebay for about $38-39 and still net the same. When I look on ebay and search for the term Morgan dollar, I get around 222k completed listings of which about 158k are sold. Of the sold listings, about 123k are auctions. With the term Peace dollar, I get about 58k completed, 42k sold, and 33k sold as auctions. It doesn't seem like to me that sellers are only trying to undercut each other.
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 Posted 04/12/2019  09:54 am  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add tdziemia to your friends list

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I think you missed my point before. The high end of the market where people think economic theory could apply as an observer there simply isn't enough data.


No I didn't. I just disagree with it.

There is tons of data. It may not be complete for the reasons you mention, but I agree with dollars' contention that imperfect data is better than no data.

My problem is that I contend that the health of the hobby is determined by what is going on with the millions of low value transactions that we all agree are not being tracked.



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 Posted 04/12/2019  10:02 am  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add tdziemia to your friends list

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That would be true if we assume the number of true hobbyists stays the same. What if the decrease in price is due to there being fewer true hobbyists? I think both prices and market activity must be looked at together not separately.


Yes. I have said the same thing upthread. This is why I have posted the graph on the volume of transactions, rather than price. The PCGS index only shows price.


Quote:
You can have many large collections or hoards put on the market thus generating lots of market activity. If prices move lower and continue to slide, I think that would provide support to the declining collector interest argument. If prices recover and move higher, I think that will help bolster the argument that coin collecting is not in decline.


I think hoards and collections would affect only a narrow slice of the market (the slice represented in the hoard/collection.

And again, I think that what currently gets measured is the tip of the iceberg. The base of the iceberg is low value ebay sales, and lots of local activity (LCS, shoes, etc.). There is a chance to measure the ebay stuff, but not the aggregate of all the local activity.

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 Posted 04/12/2019  10:07 am  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add dollars to your friends list

Quote:
My problem is that I contend that the health of the hobby is determined by what is going on with the millions of low value transactions that we all agree are not being tracked.


But they are being tracked. ebay tracks them and there are a couple sites that deal in historic ebay data.

The problem with appealing to 'secret markets' where claims are made of prices selling for vastly higher/lower than ebay (and believe me, this is not limited to just delusional coin collectors. You hear it from people in all collecting types who are absolutely loathe to admit what ebay has done to pricing and in turn, create a comforting delusion that they like to tell everyone, about how WHERE THEY LIVE, (baseball cards, beanie babies, coins, contemporary movie posters, whatever) are just BOOMING with people paying WAY MORE than ebay!!)

It's ridiculous on its face. While there were some interesting arbitrage opportunities in the late 90's and early 00's with ebay, it has become so common and well known that it now sets price for basically all collectibles. Ask the people appealing to 'local sales' to tell you the name of this secret dealer who pays way above ebay, whenever they start whining about ebay pricing lowering the value of their junk. You can simply sell him all he can handle and profit to the moon... Or the story they tell about the dealer who sells for way below ebay, whenever they're angered about something being priced out of reach... Buy all he has, resell, profit and repeat until he runs out.

Even if those things exist as freak aberrations, they're not enough to influence a market that now has a standard, global, real time, centralized trading marketplace to set price and 25 years of data to go with it. Dollars claims that not only do market outliers meaningful influence market pricing, but they ESTABLISH MARKET PRICING. It's just foolish.

This gem was posted on a Facebook group, just yesterday.



Quote:
I'm really getting tired of something I call "THE ebay EFFECT" so many valuable, rare, and collectible items have been ruined by this phenomena. Let's say you have a ln awesome item that you decided to purchase as an INVESTMENT and you decide it's time to sell and earn your money, then you find out that you can hardly get anything close to what you put in to get the item because some JERK OFF PIECE OF CRAP decides to put it up on ebay without researching the item and putting a starting bid on it. Then The hypothetical item that's worth let's say 1300 sells for like 200, and everybody bases their offer off of that listing that was a STEAL!! That's why I only use REAL Price guides that are written by professionals for buying and selling. You should use ebay as a price guide, you should use a PRICE GUIDE as a price guide.


These people are delusional and need to get a grip.
Edited by dollars
04/12/2019 10:14 am
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 Posted 04/12/2019  1:49 pm  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add jmkendall to your friends list
So, a couple of things Dollars.

The first is that for the most part your point is valid.

However; the last person you quoted has a point. ONE data point does not establish a price level. I have people come in the shop and find the cheapest sold price from ebay and use that to try to get me to sell them an item. When I point out that the median price was well above that outlier they get upset. Lets remember that ebay MEDIAN prices are what we are talking about.

The second is the absolutely strange phenomenom of Auctions. Real live auctions. Here in the midwest, it is well known to any dealer that auctions are the worst places to get a deal. Why? Because coins there typically sell for RedBook or even multiples of retail. I've seen common walkers go for $60. I just don't get it. Although some of it is surely bidding fever, ect.

The only way I have made money at an auction in the last few years is to find a VAM or some other variety that is unknown to the average bidder. Even then I walk away from most bids as people will sometimes outbid you just....to outbid you!
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 Posted 04/12/2019  4:10 pm  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add dollars to your friends list
No argument here, one data point does not establish price, however what he's saying is that we should ignore ebay in favor of "price guides written by professionals".
Do I really need to explain how incredibly stupid and naive that position is?

When you're dealing with esoteric or unique items in high demand, pricing can vary wildly and is impossible to predict. Stuff like that, it all boils down to how deep the pockets are of the two highest bidders who want it most. The art market can tell you all about this... but with ordinary collectibles, they're pretty fungible and thus, reliable and repeatable pricing trends are there to be had. What you wind up with is some naive moron who overpaid thinking that "price guides" were accurate valuations of market pricing, only to learn the hard way that he was wrong. Like the poor sap referenced above.

As noted, if you're identified an arbitrage opportunity between online prices and IRL auctions, by all means. Go get that money.
Edited by dollars
04/12/2019 4:11 pm
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 Posted 04/12/2019  5:07 pm  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add tdziemia to your friends list

Quote:
Quote:
My problem is that I contend that the health of the hobby is determined by what is going on with the millions of low value transactions that we all agree are not being tracked.


But they are being tracked. ebay tracks them and there are a couple sites that deal in historic ebay data


Would be grateful if you can share info on sites that have old ebay data ... or pm me. Would love to do any data mining I can, unless you're already into it.

Speaking of which, I added in the 1881S Morgan to my chart with the 1909SVDB. I don't know what went on in 2018 with sales volume (and is continuing into 2019), i.e., whether PCGS started collecting the data differently, or whether traffic in these two types (dominated by ebay in the PCGC database) really jumped by over 100%. As with previous chart, the 2019 number is an estimate by taking four times the 1st quarter.

Coin-Collectin-Is-Not-Dying-Despite-Some-Claims
Edited by tdziemia
04/12/2019 5:11 pm
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 Posted 04/12/2019  6:35 pm  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add basebal21 to your friends list

Quote:
Perhaps it is more of a downward pressure in dealer margins than just price. A small seller may be receiving the same amount on ebay net of costs that they would otherwise receive if sold to a dealer.


Most of the time they're likely still getting more on ebay which is why they use it, but as a venue ebay encourages downward price movement on anything readily available. I'm not anti-ebay at all (aside from some of their changes for seller policies) but trying to use them as a conclusive market price simply isn't true. Their prices show what the market on ebay is price wise, and as big of a market as ebay is it's only a small part of the whole.

One of the things that some people don't seem to realize is that there are a lot of different markets with coins. Local stores, auctions, local auctions, ebay, shows etc all will have market variances in prices and they're all legitimate markets.


Quote:
It may not be complete for the reasons you mention, but I agree with dollars' contention that imperfect data is better than no data.


It's actually far better to admit that we aren't privy to enough of the information (which we aren't) than it is to draw faulty conclusions off of bad/incomplete data. You wouldn't do a poll and say well we got two responses lets make broad conclusions because this data is better than no data.

Faulty data does nothing but lead to faulty conclusions.


Quote:
My problem is that I contend that the health of the hobby is determined by what is going on with the millions of low value transactions that we all agree are not being tracked.


Low value transactions are the majority of them and yes they really aren't being tracked by any pricing tool or graph, but it goes further than just those as the majority of transactions period aren't being picked up by any of the tools or reference sites.

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