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Counterfeit 1870 - Liberty Seated Dollar

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Pillar of the Community
United States
3722 Posts
 Posted 01/15/2024  7:08 pm  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add jacrispies to your friends list
Is your coin of medallic alignment or coin alignment?

Scratch my previous statement of this strange coloring. All of the circulated examples of this Judd have oddball coloring. A few are even heavily circulated like your example.
Suffering from bust half fever.
Want to learn how to attribute early half dollars by die variety? Click Here: http://goccf.com/t/434955
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Pillar of the Community
United States
4233 Posts
 Posted 01/15/2024  7:16 pm  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add kbbpll to your friends list
Another riddle is why this one https://coins.ha.com/itm/patterns/1...bnail-071515 is also designated Judd-1020 when the date position is obviously different.
Pillar of the Community
United States
3722 Posts
 Posted 01/15/2024  7:37 pm  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add jacrispies to your friends list
If your coin exhibits this die line that is on all proof obverse dies, then that guarantees this is a proof and a pattern if the metallic content is confirmed.



Quote:
Another riddle is why this one https://coins.ha.com/itm/patterns/1...bnail-071515 is also designated Judd-1020 when the date position is obviously different.


I believe that is the version was struck with business strike dies.
Suffering from bust half fever.
Want to learn how to attribute early half dollars by die variety? Click Here: http://goccf.com/t/434955
Shoot me a PM if you are looking to sell bust halves.
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United States
94367 Posts
 Posted 01/17/2024  07:22 am  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add Coinfrog to your friends list
Certainly an acetone soak could not hurt.
Valued Member
United States
134 Posts
 Posted 01/17/2024  12:04 pm  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add PaulyD to your friends list
Will see what more I can find!

@jacrispies...here is the closest I can get without it being too blurry. Doesn't appear to have a die line. And it is coin alignment.

Thanks all
Wrong image deleted- Staff

P.S. the white glare lines are from the light shining down from the microscope (tried to figure out how to turno ff the light but no dice.)

P.S.S. I could zoom out a little and take another pic if you think it might help

Thanks
Pillar of the Community
United States
3722 Posts
 Posted 01/17/2024  1:19 pm  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add jacrispies to your friends list
The other pattern Seated dollars with the differing date position are all OC-6, Obverse 5 Reverse B, business strike dies. The remaining examples with the high date appear to be a completely different marriage based on date-dentil position.

The only remaining option is to use an XRF machine to examine the metal content. Try contacting a few local gold and jewelry shops to see if they can help you examine the metal content.
Suffering from bust half fever.
Want to learn how to attribute early half dollars by die variety? Click Here: http://goccf.com/t/434955
Shoot me a PM if you are looking to sell bust halves.
Pillar of the Community
United States
4233 Posts
 Posted 01/17/2024  2:22 pm  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add kbbpll to your friends list
What Judd # is the OC-6 pair? Is that J1022? From what I can decipher that one was only struck in nickel.

Using http://www.seateddollarvarieties.co...ml#attribute I've gone through all the die pairs. Referring to die pair OC-P2, 1869 Reverse PB, it says "Note that this die was also used to strike several patterns dated 1870 and 1871."

My concern is that this is possibly a regular business strike 1870 $1 plated in copper to pass off as a pattern, or also possible is a plated 1870 Proof. Of the business strikes, based on date position I have ruled out OC-3 through OC-8. OC-9 I'm not sure but date seems too far right. OC-1, OC-2 and OC-10 all used Reverse A. OC-10 is Obverse P1 which was also used in the three Proof dies pairs. Thus OC-10 and all the Proofs should have the obverse die line, as should the patterns. The three Proof pairs used reverses 1869 PA, 1869 PB, and 1866 PA (strange).

My concern grows because the obverse die line seems to be absent.

I would next look at the markers for Reverse A and see if the OP coin can be ruled in or out as that reverse. Reverse A has quite obvious doubling throughout In God We Trust, and a die line between the leaves.


The OP image isn't good enough to determine the IGWT markers. There is something between the leaves but it's hard to say if this is the same die line as Reverse A. It seems like this really requires in-hand examination by an expert. Of course we can't rule out a previously unknown die pair either. If they struck J1022 from both proof and business dies, what else did they do?
Pillar of the Community
United States
4233 Posts
 Posted 01/17/2024  2:32 pm  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add kbbpll to your friends list
PaulyD - your die line image got overwritten by a 1958. I think that happens if you upload an image on another thread with the same file name.
Valued Member
United States
134 Posts
 Posted 01/17/2024  2:54 pm  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add PaulyD to your friends list
ah...yes it did.. interesting. sorry about that. I'll repost




learning is fun :)
Valued Member
United States
134 Posts
 Posted 01/17/2024  3:05 pm  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add PaulyD to your friends list
There is definitely something between the leaves that looks like that line. I can see it with the microscope but having a hard time with a clear pic.

I'm going to have to get an expert to evaluate. Any recommendations?
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United States
3722 Posts
 Posted 01/17/2024  3:27 pm  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add jacrispies to your friends list
Trying to identify the reverse die pair will be close to time wasting, because trying to identify such small markers is nearly impossible on such a circulated coin. Take a look anyway just in case. That die line between the leaves is likely the only visible marker.


Quote:
What Judd # is the OC-6 pair?

Same Judd number as all the copper ones, 1020.


Quote:
I'm going to have to get an expert to evaluate. Any recommendations?

Since utilizing an expert would consume time and shipping costs, I would recommend the next step be to XRF the coin. If it has a silver core, then that solves the mystery.
Suffering from bust half fever.
Want to learn how to attribute early half dollars by die variety? Click Here: http://goccf.com/t/434955
Shoot me a PM if you are looking to sell bust halves.
Pillar of the Community
United States
4233 Posts
 Posted 01/17/2024  3:49 pm  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add kbbpll to your friends list
I don't think we've determined whether or not this is on a thick planchet. It's not clear to me whether "They were struck in the following combinations on both thick and thin planchets" from uspatterns applies to all of the compositions. A normal 1870 $1 should be 2.8mm thick. If this coin weighs the same as a regular 1870 (26.73 g) with the same diameter, then in order for it to be copper it has to be thicker. Silver is 1.17 times denser than copper so I'd expect somewhere around 3.25 mm if 'm doing the math right.
Valued Member
United States
134 Posts
 Posted 01/17/2024  4:03 pm  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add PaulyD to your friends list
I'll try to get a measurement
New Member
United States
10 Posts
 Posted 01/17/2024  9:28 pm  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add goldendreams to your friends list
Very interesting thread, and coins too.
Pillar of the Community
United States
1255 Posts
 Posted 01/18/2024  01:13 am  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add DOCC to your friends list
PaulyD - if you have a metal recycling plant nearby give them a call. They typically have XRF machines and usually charge a nominal fee to pull the trigger. Jewelry/Pawn shops almost exclusively have the cheaper Sigma machines and those do not penetrate more than a few microns - any readout of copper would be inconclusive if coin is plated. You'll want access to a higher end XRF that reads thru.
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