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Trivia Q #4: Mid-19th Century US Coin Circulation

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 Posted 03/01/2011  9:32 pm  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add carmykle to your friends list
OK, this is really my last guess; the Cherokee trail of tears! All that Wampum out there couldn't have been good for the minting business. Not to mention Jackson hated the American Indians.
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 Posted 03/02/2011  08:46 am  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add nod2003 to your friends list
The Sepoy Mutiny of 1857? Maybe it interrupted trade with GB or something.
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 Posted 03/02/2011  09:08 am  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add Prethen to your friends list
Hint: Think about the other side of the bimetallic standard.
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 Posted 03/02/2011  12:50 pm  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add JMerrick to your friends list
Does the answer have anything to do with Gresham's Law?
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 Posted 03/02/2011  1:07 pm  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add Prethen to your friends list

Quote:
Does the answer have anything to do with Gresham's Law?

Yes! Good clue...now, what's the answer?

By the way, I need to confess that I shouldn't purport that these two items are THE answer but are two significant events and there are likely some other events that helped (and others might argue are equally or more significant).
Edited by Prethen
03/02/2011 1:08 pm
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 Posted 03/02/2011  1:21 pm  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add JMerrick to your friends list
Well... The apparently obvious answer is that the Coinage Act of 1834 set an artificially low price for silver on the domestic market, certainly lower than the international market. In consequence, foreign countries could buy our silver at a discount for their own use, and invoke Gresham's Law in the United States.

As the California Gold flooded the market, the legal mandate regarding the bi-metallic standard required domestic silver prices to be raised, to prevent further erosion of silver stockpiles in the U.S.

The Coinage Act of 1857 also removed any incentive for a foreign country to buy up our silver, re-mint it, and in effect, sell it back to us at a profit.
Edited by JMerrick
03/02/2011 1:31 pm
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 Posted 03/02/2011  1:40 pm  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add Prethen to your friends list
I'll give ya a big hint....1853. Remember the 1857 Act couldn't be successful unless we were already able to start pushing out foreign coins.
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 Posted 03/02/2011  1:59 pm  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add SPQR to your friends list
The act of February 21 1853 reduced the amount of silver in the fractional coins by 6.9 percent, making the face value more than the silver content. Essentially this meant our money became overvalued against the bimetallic standard, but at least people would stop turning it into bullion as soon as it left the mint.
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 Posted 03/02/2011  2:00 pm  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add JMerrick to your friends list
Well. Potato chips were invented, and Franklin Pierce became president. While potato chips were, for very good reason, much more popular, Pierce did any number of things that could affect monetary supply. He tried to strong-arm the British out of Central America, buy Cuba from Spain, and was a leading figure in the division between slave holding and abolitionist states and territories, including the "Compromises".
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 Posted 03/02/2011  2:02 pm  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add JMerrick to your friends list
SPQR,

That was 1857, not 1853...
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 Posted 03/02/2011  2:45 pm  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add Prethen to your friends list
SPQR actually is on track for the correct answer. By making the silver coins have lower silver content (1853) by weight, the practice for exporting them for more than face was squashed. This allowed those coins to finally circulate and compete against all the silver minor coins. Now, the Mint had a chance to finally get rid of all that foreign silver.
Edited by Prethen
03/02/2011 2:46 pm
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 Posted 03/02/2011  2:46 pm  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add Moe145 to your friends list
I have no clue to the answer but I am following this (and Prethen's other "Trivia" threads) fascinatedly! (Is that a word?)

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 Posted 03/02/2011  2:58 pm  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add Prethen to your friends list
So the two major events that I was looking for (again maybe not all inclusive) are:
1 - January 24, 1848: The gold side of the equation was solved with Sutter's Mill and the California Gold Rush
2 - Coinage Act of 1853: The silver side of the equation; reduced weight of silver in minor coins to prevent exporting

The bi-metallic standard was still intact but, as always, on shakey ground until we went to the gold standard (and I forget off hand what year that was).
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 Posted 03/02/2011  3:01 pm  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add JMerrick to your friends list
It can only be the Mint Act of 1853. If that isn't the answer, I give up!
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Guatemala
357 Posts
 Posted 03/02/2011  3:07 pm  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add JMerrick to your friends list
And, to be fair to SPQR, the Mint Act of 1853 is dated on the same calendar day as the Coinage Act of 1857.
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