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Commems Collection Classic: What If? 1918 15-Cent Coins For Circulation

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CCF Master Historian of USA Commemoratives
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commems's Avatar
United States
12253 Posts
 Posted 05/19/2025  09:21 am Show Profile   Bookmark this topic Add commems to your friends list Get a Link to this Message Number of Subscribers
In April 1918, George Francis O'Shaunessy (D-RI) introduced a bill in the House of Representatives that called for the minting of a new 15-cent coin for general circulation; the silver coin was to slot in between the dime and quarter in the US coinage system.

Note: $0.15 in 1918 would be worth ~$3.15 in 2025.

The coin's specifications (i.e., diameter, weight, composition, etc.) and designs were to be determined by the Director of the Mint; the Secretary of the Treasury had approval authority.

Some believe a primary catalyst behind the coin bill's introduction was the average price of a movie ticket in the US in 1918 - 15 cents - with John von Herberg - a Seattle movie theater owner - credited with the initial proposal circa 1917. Beyond movie ticket prices, however, inflation at the time had caused the price of many 10-cent items to advance to 15 cents (e.g., a pack of cigarettes) - the proposed coin was to make paying for such items easier and more convenient (one coin vs. two or more).

A number of movie theater operators from across the US liked the 15-cent coin idea and banded together, met with the US Treasury and engaged Representative O'Shaunessy to introduce the apprpriate legislation. It's not clear, however, if their push was driven more by a desire for economic efficiency or a desire to gain publicity.

Upon its introduction, the bill was referred to the House Committee on Coinage, Weights, and Measures. The bill did not gain enough support in Committee to be reported out, and was subsequently not considered by the House; it died for lack of action when the 65th Congress adjourned in March 1919.

The US public had to make do with its cents, nickels and dimes!


For other of my posts about commemorative coins and medals, plus other US odd-denomination coin stories, see: Commems Collection.




Collecting history one coin or medal at a time! (c) commems. All rights reserved.
Edited by commems
05/19/2025 12:28 pm
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jbuck's Avatar
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Ballyhoo's Avatar
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 Posted 05/26/2025  2:02 pm  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add Ballyhoo to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply
I'm not one for coincidence, but all of the coinage in between those set by the Continental Congress prior to the mint's creation were from special interest types. Some were, however, functional none the less. Highly enjoy reading (and learning from) your posts.
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Sap's Avatar
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 Posted 05/26/2025  6:55 pm  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add Sap to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply
The Bahamas have had a functional 15 cent coin denomination in circulation since 1966. The denomination was chosen because when the Bahamas switched from British pounds shillings and pence to US dollars and cents in 1966, 1 British pound was equal to about 3 US dollars and 1 shilling was worth about 15 cents. Thus, the 15 cent coin entered circulation as a substitute-shilling. It's stayed in use there simply out of tradition, and perhaps the novelty factor of seeing such an odd denomination has American tourists souveniring them.

The rationale behind the US proposal outlined in the OP was much weaker. The "public convenience" of using a single coin to pay for a (temporarily common) 15 cent purchase would be outweighed by the public inconvenience of having a coin that was not conveniently divisible by the dollar, or any of the other higher-value coins (you'd need twenty 15c pieces to exchange for a 3 dollar note, which you would probably also have to introduce to make handling 15 cent pieces more convenient). Once inflation moved on and the 15 cent coin was no longer "convenient" for those specific purchases it was designed for, you'd be left with a boondoggle of a coin nobody could use and nobody wanted. The 3 cent coin ultimately fell into decline for the exact same reason.
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HondoB's Avatar
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 Posted 05/26/2025  8:28 pm  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add HondoB to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply
This wasn't too far removed in time from the 20 Cent coin.
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nickelsearcher's Avatar
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 Posted 05/27/2025  05:19 am  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add nickelsearcher to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply
Very insightful reply @Sap. I concur with your reasoning as to why the 15 cent coin would eventually be a bad idea.
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jbuck's Avatar
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 Posted 05/27/2025  10:57 am  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add jbuck to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply

Quote:
The rationale behind the US proposal outlined in the OP was much weaker...
Well stated.
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