Quote:please don't just say
PMD if that's what it is, I would like some theories as to WHAT HAPPENED to this guy.
In all seriousness though, it is not always possible to even give a reasonable guess as to how a coin was damaged. There are an infinite number of ways to damage a coin and most of the time, only the damager knows how it was done. I have never seen anything like this before, the pattern is very regular and almost looks like denticles from an open collar screw press
Of course, that is not possible as the Mint hasn't used screw presses since the 1830s and this definitely did not occur at the Mint.
Best guess is something was hammered on top of the coin which impressed the pattern. The only support I have for that is that the motto letters are slightly flattened right next to the rim along the pattern.