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Control Symbols

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Pillar of the Community
Bing's Avatar
United States
4253 Posts
 Posted 12/14/2011  08:56 am Show Profile   Bookmark this topic Add Bing to your friends list Get a Link to this Message Number of Subscribers
I have recently posted coins I have purchased that have control symbols in the mintmark. I am pretty sure these were intended to prevent fakes at the time of minting. My question concerns the symbols themselves. Is there any meaning that can be assigned to each symbol? I am attaching the reverse images of my latest two coins with control symbols as examples. The first has what is described as a "zigzag" and the second has a "retrograde R".

Control-Symbols

Control-Symbols
Edited by Bing
12/14/2011 1:18 pm
Pillar of the Community
United States
1315 Posts
 Posted 12/14/2011  3:31 pm  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add Doucet to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply
You may have already checked here, but Helvetica has reference to these marks on the excel spread sheets (fel temp) under the Notes tab.....scroll down a bit.

There isn't much info as to what their meaning or purpose was but they are described and labeled. Your second coin looks to be SYM2 and your first coin maybe SYM1.

I have never found much about what these marks are. The LRBC doesn't mention them but has a lot of info about other marks such as stars, dots, wreaths etc.
Pillar of the Community
United States
1549 Posts
 Posted 12/14/2011  4:10 pm  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add dougsmit to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply
I recall reading somewhere that these were letters of the local language in Siscia but do not recall theories on their meaning. Since they change along with the officina marks, they could be a repeat of that number but they also could be a code like the EQVITI series of Probus or the HPKOYLI series of Diocletian. Why? Don't know.
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bobbyhelmet's Avatar
United Kingdom
2838 Posts
 Posted 12/14/2011  7:58 pm  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add bobbyhelmet to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply
I know that at one point Tripolis used the following for workshops:

1 = *
2 = crescent/wreath
3 = T

I also have the following recorded for workshops but cant remember which mint / time it was used!

1 = *
2 = branch
3 = •
4 = wreath
5 = thunderbolt
6 = crescent
7 = crescent with dot

I suspect most of these marks had some kind of primary or secondary meaning along with them being series indicators but we may never know for sure.
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Bing's Avatar
United States
4253 Posts
 Posted 12/14/2011  9:09 pm  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add Bing to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply
I appreciate the replies. But you would think that there would be some kind of record to show not only the why of using a symbol, but what the symbol represents. We have enormous volumes of information the Romans handed down over the centuries, but so little is known about these markings and other aspects of coinage. Too bad. I think it would have been interesting to know the Roman mind in these matters.
Pillar of the Community
United States
1315 Posts
 Posted 12/14/2011  9:14 pm  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add Doucet to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply
The best is yet to come!
Pillar of the Community
United States
1549 Posts
 Posted 12/14/2011  9:42 pm  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add dougsmit to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply
We have almost nothing relating to mint operation but that does not surprise me. Records of that sort would do no good and potentially compromise the security features that they may represent. Of course we don't know that privy marks, field letter codes or whatever were intended as security. They may have had superstitious meanings or some other meaning ('Tuesday') but we will never know.
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