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1944 Wheat Cent Questions

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R-Dawkins's Avatar
South Africa
105 Posts
 Posted 06/15/2012  7:16 pm Show Profile   Bookmark this topic Add R-Dawkins to your friends list Get a Link to this Message Number of Subscribers
Hi guys,

I collect mostly British pre-decimals but was given this coin by a friend of mine... and I know absolutely nothing about it...

i read up on numista and saw there were different varieties but didnt know where to look for the signature and stuff.. also could someone clarify the composition of the 1944 Wheat cent for me please?

Thanks!

1944-Wheat-Cent-Questions

1944-Wheat-Cent-Questions
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John1's Avatar
United States
56855 Posts
 Posted 06/15/2012  7:51 pm  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add John1 to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply
coppercoins.com shows the varieties. 95% copper 5% zinc.
John1
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ghostrider's Avatar
United States
1116 Posts
 Posted 06/15/2012  10:31 pm  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add ghostrider to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply
R-Dawkins I looked up the following information from the 2012 Red Book that is published by Whitman publishing.

Variety 1 (Bronze) Resumed (1944 -1958)

Cartridge cases were salvaged for coinage of 1944 - 1946. Although the color was slightly different for uncirculated specimens, the coins were satisfactory overall.

1944-1946 weight, 3.11 grams;composition .950 copper, .050 zinc; diameter 19mm; plain edge.

If I hadn't looked this information up I would have never known about melted cartridge cases being used in these years coins.

In 1943 the pennies were made out of Zinc coated steel, because copper was a necessary war material. Almost 1.1 billion clad steel pennies were made in 1943. This saved a lot copper for the war effort. 1943 pennies are considered to be Variety 2. Anyway all those pennies saved over 3.4 billion grams of copper. I have no idea what that figure would convert to in pounds.

Perhaps some engineer out there could convert that for us. Anyway the figure does sound impressive, a probably made one boatload of cartridge cases. Especially if for two years recycled cartridge cases made all our pennies.

Almost sounds biblical - spears to plows so to speak.
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jokingjoker's Avatar
United States
2150 Posts
 Posted 06/15/2012  10:33 pm  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add jokingjoker to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply
Is that a Cud by the date?
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clairhardesty's Avatar
United States
1027 Posts
 Posted 06/15/2012  10:49 pm  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add clairhardesty to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply
3.4 billion grams is about 3725 US tons of copper (7.45 million US pounds).
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ghostrider's Avatar
United States
1116 Posts
 Posted 06/15/2012  11:00 pm  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add ghostrider to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply
Actually I think that I overstated the copper content saved by 5%. But anyway you look it overall it is still a lot of weight copper saved in 1943. About 1/3 of a million pounds. forgot to redact the zinc content.
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ghostrider's Avatar
United States
1116 Posts
 Posted 06/15/2012  11:07 pm  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add ghostrider to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply

Quote:
[green][jokingjoker/green]

Is that a Cud by the date?


After 68 years it could be, but how would you prove it today after all the years of wear and tear that that coin has seen.

By the way of a question: If it was a Cud would it increase its value? I believe that a Cud is formed during the manufacturing process but could anything else have caused the damaged during its life?
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biokemist6's Avatar
United States
12437 Posts
 Posted 06/16/2012  12:24 am  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add biokemist6 to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply
Average circulated wheat cents like your 1944 typically sell for 3-5 cents each in bulk lots. The raised area next to the date is a rim ding(damage).
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R-Dawkins's Avatar
South Africa
105 Posts
 Posted 06/16/2012  05:20 am  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add R-Dawkins to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply
thanks for all the replies! Ghostrider, I was quite fascinated by the cartridge casing info! Who knows I might just start collecting this series from now on.. :)Thanks again.
Bedrock of the Community
United States
20753 Posts
 Posted 06/16/2012  10:14 am  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add just carl to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply
1,435,400,000 Minted of that 1944 Cent. A long time ago we used to laugh at how almost every coin in our pockets was a 1944 Cent. Of course this was a long, long time ago.
Sort of the same thing with the 1964 Nickel.
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hockingzig's Avatar
United States
1450 Posts
 Posted 06/16/2012  7:58 pm  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add hockingzig to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply
For clarification(and maybe further discussion)from what I read,the shell cases were "added to" the alloy. So,the cents were not "made of shell casings" but the casings were included in the metal mix. I am not trying to nitpick,I just added that clarification because I have seen them advertised for sale as "melted shell casings struck into coins" when in reality,the shell casing content may only be 1-2% of the total metal.
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CaptainFwiffo's Avatar
United States
4132 Posts
 Posted 06/16/2012  9:17 pm  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add CaptainFwiffo to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply
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