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How To Tell A Silver Coin From A Cupronickel One?

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Anjohl's Avatar
Canada
815 Posts
 Posted 09/13/2012  12:32 am Show Profile   Bookmark this topic Add Anjohl to your friends list Get a Link to this Message Number of Subscribers
I run across this issue from time to time with US and British coins, where two versions of a coin exist, one in silver, one in cupronickel.

Asside from a density test, is there a practical way to tell the difference?
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Fuzzy317's Avatar
United States
14463 Posts
 Posted 09/13/2012  12:38 am  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add Fuzzy317 to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply
for the US: 1964 was the last year for silver coins in circulation, except for half dollars that were 40% silver from 1965-1970.
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Fuzzy317's Avatar
United States
14463 Posts
 Posted 09/13/2012  12:41 am  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add Fuzzy317 to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply
almost forgot about Eisenhower dollars 1971-S through 1976-S had 40% silver and clad versions. Weight is the easiest way to tell between them.
Edited by Fuzzy317
09/13/2012 12:42 am
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Williamsonj320's Avatar
United States
538 Posts
 Posted 09/13/2012  02:37 am  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add Williamsonj320 to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply
Search for the tissue test on the forum here.
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sel_69l's Avatar
Australia
21786 Posts
 Posted 09/13/2012  03:43 am  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add sel_69l to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply
The easiest way?
comparative ring tone testing.
Silver is denser than copper nickel, and for the same weight, the silver coin needs to be thinner.
In a comparative ring tone test, the silver coin is lower pitched.

If you have a single coin, the easist way is just to look it up in Krause, where the ASW is given for all silver coins.
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Nic's Avatar
Philippines
1156 Posts
 Posted 09/13/2012  09:54 am  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add Nic to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply
if its new or in EF -it's the sheen of the metal, cupro nickel is dull white while silver has that great sheen

if it's uncleaned, really uncleaned as in submerged in salt or river water- silver is the one coated with black residue while the cupro nickel simply corrodes

and if its that expensive to buy- best get a krausse or buy a book reference about it, a simple mistake can put you back by $100 if it's a nice silver crown that turns out to be cupro nickel

hope that helps
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United States
20753 Posts
 Posted 09/13/2012  10:14 am  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add just carl to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply
For US coins the easiest method is to purchase a copy of the Red Book and just look up the coin. For example on pagee 135, for Nickels, there is a explanation of the content for the Silver Alloy ones. Other explanations are also on pages 135 and 136 for the Copper Nickel ones. Same for all US coins. Much easier than bouncing them, weighing them, etc.
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jbuck's Avatar
United States
187690 Posts
 Posted 09/13/2012  3:56 pm  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add jbuck to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply

Quote:
Search for the tissue test on the forum here.
No need to search for it. Just typing " tissue test" will cause the forum to automatically link it.
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United States
339 Posts
 Posted 09/17/2012  8:55 pm  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add xAGENTxMULDERx to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply
when I'm at work I can tell just by looking in my register and moving the coins around quickly to avoid managers thinking I'm planning on stealing.

if I see from the obverse and reverse sides I can usually tell the silver by looking at it.

you can also tell by weight, holding it in your hands if youre used to handling a lot of change youd easily be able to tell the difference.

the silver coins dont have the copper band going around the edge.

you can also tell by the sound they make when you drop them on a table or cling them together with other coins.

i dont know about british coins though
half dollars, quarters, and dimes before 1964 are 90% and with the half dollars 1965-1970 are 40%

world war 2 era nickels are 35% silver
Edited by xAGENTxMULDERx
09/17/2012 8:57 pm
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sel_69l's Avatar
Australia
21786 Posts
 Posted 09/18/2012  12:48 am  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add sel_69l to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply
Concentrated nitric acid will do the trick.
Copper nickel coins are eaten away faster.
Bedrock of the Community
United States
20753 Posts
 Posted 09/18/2012  09:38 am  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add just carl to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply

Quote:
Concentrated nitric acid will do the trick.
Copper nickel coins are eaten away faster.

Although true, you must remember not easily purchased. However, an Arc Welder's Torch will melt the Silver Ones faster. But remember that not all Arc Welders produce the same temperature. Butane torches just don't do the same though.
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