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Germany Under Allied Military Administration After Ww II

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New Member
littlejohn's Avatar
Germany
14 Posts
 Posted 04/01/2013  05:56 am Show Profile   Bookmark this topic Add littlejohn to your friends list Get a Link to this Message Number of Subscribers
Hello everybody,

when WWII reached it`s final stage in April 1945 many German cities were already freed from Nazi-government. So was the city of Stuttgart in the Southwest of Germany. The Allies reached the city on April 22nd 1945 and there had been preparation for the issue of new money circulating in the city only from May 1st 1945 on. The bills with denominations of 1, 2, 5, 10 and 20 Reichsmark (RM) were printed on watermark-paper with Bent Cross Pattern but they were never issued. On the avers you can see the coat of arms of the city of Stuttgart (horse) and the reverse shows different sights of Stuttgart:
Germany-Under-Allied-Military-Administration-After-Ww-II
Castle of Stuttgart
Germany-Under-Allied-Military-Administration-After-Ww-II
The Landtag, HQ of the county-government
Germany-Under-Allied-Military-Administration-After-Ww-II
Castle
Germany-Under-Allied-Military-Administration-After-Ww-II
Stuttgart Central Station
Germany-Under-Allied-Military-Administration-After-Ww-II
Market-place with church
Germany-Under-Allied-Military-Administration-After-Ww-II
Watermark: Bent Cross Pattern
Valued Member
MadMortician's Avatar
United States
397 Posts
 Posted 04/01/2013  12:34 pm  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add MadMortician to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply
Lovely bills!
New Member
littlejohn's Avatar
Germany
14 Posts
 Posted 04/01/2013  3:34 pm  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add littlejohn to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply
General Issues:
The following notes were issued for the rest of the remaining former German Reich (except the lost territories of Western and Eastern Prussia, Alsace, Lorraine, Silesia).
The so called Allied occupation money was planned since July 1942 in the USA. There were similar notes prepared to be issued in Germany, France, Italy and Japan. Every note for Germany was dated 1944. You can differ between US- and USSR-printing. On April 18th 1944 printing-plates, colour and paper were shared with the Russians. To determine the origin of the notes (US or USSR) there was a "security sign" printed on the US-notes. This sign was choosen the letter "F" for the printer company Forbes. USSR-notes don`t have that sign. All notes were printed on watermark-paper showing the words "Allied Military Authority". Some banknotes show a hyphen in front of the serial number. Only for US-printed notes that shows a replacement. For USSR-notes it`s normal to have a hyphen or not. USSR-Replacements (if there have been any) can not exactely be identified.
The denominations of Banknotes of the Allied Military Authority in Germany were 1/2, 1, 5, 10, 20, 50, 100 and 1.000 Marks:
Germany-Under-Allied-Military-Administration-After-Ww-II
1/2 Mark US-printing
Germany-Under-Allied-Military-Administration-After-Ww-II
1 Mark USSR-printing
Germany-Under-Allied-Military-Administration-After-Ww-II
5 Mark USSR-printing
Germany-Under-Allied-Military-Administration-After-Ww-II
10 Mark USSR-printing
Germany-Under-Allied-Military-Administration-After-Ww-II
20 Mark USSR-printing with hyphen before serial No.
Germany-Under-Allied-Military-Administration-After-Ww-II
50 Mark USSR-printing with hyphen before serial No.
Germany-Under-Allied-Military-Administration-After-Ww-II
100 Mark USSR-printing
Germany-Under-Allied-Military-Administration-After-Ww-II
1000 Mark USSR-printing with hyphen before serial No.

Here you can see where the "Forbes-F" was hidden (white circle from left to right) on the Avers of every banknote:
1/2, 1 and 5 Mark: bottom right (circle 1+2; with and without "F")
10 Mark: top right (circle 3; without)
20-1.000 Mark: top right (circle 4; without)
Germany-Under-Allied-Military-Administration-After-Ww-II
Edited by littlejohn
04/01/2013 3:36 pm
Pillar of the Community
United States
742 Posts
 Posted 04/01/2013  3:42 pm  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add lettow to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply
Here is a 100 mark with the Forbes "f"

Germany-Under-Allied-Military-Administration-After-Ww-II
Pillar of the Community
hajduk's Avatar
Germany
645 Posts
 Posted 04/01/2013  3:44 pm  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add hajduk to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply
Hi Lj,
very interesting, thank you for the post.
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