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How Long Does Toning Take?

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BadThad's Avatar
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 Posted 06/05/2007  11:13 am  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add BadThad to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply
This process seems to defy everything I've read about protecting coins. Doesn't this hurt the value?
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halfabustisbetter's Avatar
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 Posted 06/05/2007  12:51 pm  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add halfabustisbetter to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply
Toning a coin takes about as long as getting to the tootsie roll center of a tootsie pop.
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thq's Avatar
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 Posted 06/05/2007  1:11 pm  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add thq to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply
It can happen as quickly as a match ignites....not just soot deposition, but a permanent blackening of the coin's surface due to the hot reduced-sulfur gas. I'd expect you would get the same effect putting a coin in the flue of a smelter or coal fired power plant, or in a bath of sodium sulfide. Getting a rainbow effect would be trickier.
"Two minutes ago I would have sold my chances for a tired dime." Fred Astaire
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Metalman's Avatar
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 Posted 06/05/2007  3:02 pm  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add Metalman to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply
quote:
Metal Man, you said "DD artificial toning and Natural toning are two entirely different things


And I stand by that statement .

If they were the same the Idea of having coin doctors would be a non issue .

quote:
Let's see how we are defining "natural" toning. A silver coin will gain a black or brown tarnish natural over time. If it displays color then it was stored unnaturally and this cannot be called "natural" toning. Of course, there are always exceptions to any rule. But silver coins usually don't look nice after true silver tarnish or toning occurs.



This is where you are mis understanding environmental affects on coins ,, experianced coin collectors know that there is a preffered method of coin storage ,,but most people do not realise the affects of heat,cold ,humidity, socks or other materials which are present where they put their coins,some keep them in jars ,cans jewelry boxes and many other locations, bank vaults and safety deposit boxes etc.

These coins are not considered to be un naturally stored ,,but actually coin collectors would be the ones viewed as storing their coins in un natural ways by encapsulation in slabs and airtites and other similar devices.


quote:
Now, if a coin "doctor" can achieve the same quality of toning then who is to say this toning is not natural?


I do not believe that coin doctors can achieve the same toning !!
But that is only one aspect of doctoring coins, there is also waxing,painting ,lacquering,greasing, and a myriad of other things that are used to enhance the appearance of a coin to trick the eye into believing that the coin is better than it really is.

quote:
I must disagree. Natural and unnatural toning are very difficult to discern.


In some cases I agree that it is difficult to spot ,, but being difficult to see and to learn the difference does not make it right ,, as an example a counterfeiter of US currency can make very good counterfeits ,,but they are still fake and are used to defraud the business owners of legal tender currency ,, shoud this be considered OK just because the bills are hard to tell from real ones ?

Metalman

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hunter20ga's Avatar
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 Posted 06/05/2007  3:30 pm  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add hunter20ga to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply
Forgive me for jumping in here...but in my view, Natural Toning (NT) is the result of random events in the "life" of a coin that expose it to chemicals, etc. that result in a change in the coin's surface from the original state. Unnatural toning (UT)occurs when a coin is intentionally subjected to conditions designed to produce changes in the coin's surface from the original state.

In both cases, the coin has been altered.

If a particular process can be identified that has the same effect as NT, then there is no way for a collector/buyer to know if the toning is natural or unatural. Nor, to my way of thinking, does it really matter...the coin has been altered in either case.

If a seller intentionally alters the surface of a coin to hide flaws, evidence of harsh cleaning, or just to "make it look better", but presents that coin as "natural" to the buyer, then the seller is unethical.

All IMHO, of course.

Personally, I find that some coins tone beautifully, others look pretty ugly (to my eyes.) I buy a coin based on it's condition and appearance. Since I'm into older (nineteenth and eighteenth century) coins at present, much of what I can afford has been cleaned at some point, and has some degree of retoning, I would guess. (I've got a couple of pieces that I'm pretty sure are truly original...)

Just some thoughts...
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thq's Avatar
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 Posted 06/05/2007  3:40 pm  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add thq to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply
So, then. Rainbow toning is a result of fortuitous accidents? It would seem that once achieved, even if it took years, the accidents would be repeated to produce an unnaturally large number of rainbow toned coins.

My personal thought is that the only natural toning occurs when coins are used as they were meant to be used: circulating, in people's wallets and pockets. This results in coins that are shiny, worn and in general not very attractive. The very act of holding coins out of circulation is artificial, whether uncirculated in bags, or in SD boxes, or in dynamite boxes, or cigar boxes, or coin books. ALL of these are artificial toning techniques. Some produce rainbows, some produce tarnish, but none of them has the original toning created by circulation. Consider Redman's exploded peaches-stained Morgans: an excellent example of accidental but still artificial toning. Even though they are obviously tampered with, they are still avidly collected.

So there is acceptable artificial toning which results from ageing and varying storage conditions (ie a coin book's sulfur content), and there is unacceptable artificial toning which results from heat and chemistry. How does one draw the line between acceptable and unacceptable?
"Two minutes ago I would have sold my chances for a tired dime." Fred Astaire
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biokemist6's Avatar
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 Posted 06/05/2007  4:35 pm  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add biokemist6 to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply
quote:
How does one draw the line between acceptable and unacceptable?


I would personally draw the line at toning produced through methods of direct heating(frying pan, baking in a potato, etc) or adding chemical powders or solutions(sulfer, iodine, etc) to the surface of a coin. I consider these methods to be very artificial.

If someone wants to put their coins in an old Wayte Raymond album(if you can find one), wrap them in tissue paper, place in a manila envelope, or throw them in a mint bag and store them in a bank vault for a few years(decades?) then I do not have a big problem with that. All of those things have been done by collectors for years as a means of protecting their coins from wear and exposure but many collectors never intended to tone their coins by doing that, it just happened "naturally".
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hunter20ga's Avatar
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 Posted 06/05/2007  4:48 pm  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add hunter20ga to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply
It seems as though many of us have a bias agains toning that (a) is the result of a premeditated human act, and (b) happens quickly (minutes, hours or a few days), but have little problem with toning that is random and happens over years or decades.

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thq's Avatar
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 Posted 06/05/2007  5:17 pm  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add thq to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply
Hunter, now come the tricky parts. What if the premeditated toning act took place 50 years ago? What if it was an accident (the house burned down, the ship sank, the peaches exploded, "I forgot where I buried them") rather than premeditated? Any coin subjected to accidental or ancient abuse appears to be exempt from scrutiny. But heaven forbid if you put them in a frying pan tonight to give them a nice golden tone.

I'm not defending premeditated coin alteration, especially if fraud is the intent. I like coins that show what I consider to be age-appropriate appearance, but darned if that can't be faked too. At a certain point you have to consider whether it was worth someone's time and effort. Upgrading the right Morgan by rainbow toning could put several thousand dollars into the hands of a fraudster. It's not as likely that someone would put forth much effort on a 1916-s half in AG, so when I see the grey toning I like to think that I'm getting the real deal out of someone's old coin book or jar. But you still never know for sure.
"Two minutes ago I would have sold my chances for a tired dime." Fred Astaire
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DoubleDie's Avatar
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 Posted 06/05/2007  5:47 pm  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add DoubleDie to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply
First, we are talking about toning, and other types of coin doctoring is irrelevant to the argument.

Now, I understand perfectly the affects different environmental elements have on metal coins. I also can prove, if I had the funds, that a person can buy a BU roll of Morgan silver dollars and subject them to certain elements that will tone the coin, and the majority will not tone desirably.

We DO know how to artificially tone coins with rainbow affects, but who wants to take a chance of ruining several coins in roll just to get a couple toned nicely?

I repeat, not all coins from the same mint, date, roll, bag or collection will tone the same when subjected to the very same elements.

It takes years of experience to discern how certain coins are toned. In example, album toning looks different than end roll toning and both are different from "heat" toning.

However, desirable examples can be found with all three examples of toning.

Furthermore, if I place a coin in a sock drawer because I know it will tone and be more desirable, then I take another coin and place it in an old album that has (edited) has "acetate" slides, then I take another coin and subject it to heat and sulphur fumes.

Now, all three coins come out with desirable toning that appears natural. What did I do wrong? It is all a matter of opinion. And unless I damaged the coins and sell then as a damage free coins, then I have not I violated any ethics.

One would be surprised at the amount of Silver Dollars, that have been unnaturally altered, for sale, in collections and/or graded by the top companies in the business.

We can debate about ethics, natural, unnatural toning and the differences thereof, but it is entirely possible the beautifully toned coin or that high grade and bright white specimen you cherish in your collection may have, in the past, achieved it most desirable quality by the hands of another.

All his life my grandfather has been a dealer and so has my father since the 1950's, and I have since the 1970's. I grew up in a coin shop, and remember when we bought silver coins by the barrel full.

I have seen coins in every type of condition and altered state imaginable. However, I don't claim to know it all, but what I say comes from a lot of experience and teaching.

Another thing, I, for one, will never sell a coin if I know how it was toned without first telling how it was toned. So, the value of the coin depends on the buyer. I believe in honesty and integrity and my statements in no way reflect a tolerance for altering coins to cover up problems or to sell for greater profits.

I agree there is issues with coin doctors because they are in business to cheat the buyer. I do not condone this behaviour.
Edited by DoubleDie
06/05/2007 6:33 pm
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biokemist6's Avatar
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 Posted 06/05/2007  6:17 pm  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add biokemist6 to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply
quote:
Furthermore, if I place a coin in a sock drawer because I know it will tone and be more desirable, then I take another coin and place it in an old album that has acetone in the cardboard, then I take another coin and subject it to heat and sulphur fumes.

Now, all three coins come out with desirable toning that appears natural.


What are you referring to when you say "acetone in the cardboard"? Acetone will NOT tone a silver coin or any other coin for that matter with the exception of possibly affecting copper in the presence of UV radiation. Acetone is an organic solvent with a low-moderate flash point, it is impossible for pure acetone to react with metal and cause toning. It only acts on organic material such as dirt and finger grease. Besides, if acetone was used in the manufacturing of coin albums(which I doubt), it would evaporate before it left the manufacturing facility. If you are referring to the clear acetate slides in an album, those are inert as well.
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DoubleDie's Avatar
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 Posted 06/05/2007  6:26 pm  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add DoubleDie to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply
I did mean acetate plastic slides for albums from the 1920's and up. But they are not inert, it was popular to place coins in the albums for toning. You can find one refernce to this in the Whitman Photograde Guide.
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thq's Avatar
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 Posted 06/05/2007  8:43 pm  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add thq to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply
Cellulose acetate is an early plastic form, made by dissolving high grade wood pulp in an acetic/sulfuric acid mixture, then extruding it as a film. I'm not sure why it would tone coins, but I expect that it contains some residual sulfur (and possibly some chlorides) from the acid bath and/or the wood pulp processing.
"Two minutes ago I would have sold my chances for a tired dime." Fred Astaire
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USArmyParatrooper's Avatar
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 Posted 06/06/2007  12:21 am  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add USArmyParatrooper to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply
quote:
It seems as though many of us have a bias agains toning that (a) is the result of a premeditated human act, and (b) happens quickly (minutes, hours or a few days), but have little problem with toning that is random and happens over years or decades.


Hunter, I think you really hit the nail on the head. People accept the toning IF a: it happened by accident, and b: it happened over a long period of time. I'm also one of those people.

metalman
quote:
I do not believe that coin doctors can achieve the same toning !!


But why not? If the exact cause for such toning could be known, why couldn't it be repeated?
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Metalman's Avatar
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 Posted 06/06/2007  1:11 pm  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add Metalman to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply
quote:
But why not? If the exact cause for such toning could be known, why couldn't it be repeated?


Im a bit predjudiced against coin doctors ,, and I think that what it boils down to is the intent of the person who would go to such lenghts to try and reproduce what happens naturally against that which happens intentionally with forthought.

I suppose I have to admit that many aspects of toning can be reproduced chemically . But for what purpose ?

I have seen coins in albums that have rested there for 60 years and more ,,some of the coins tone some do not ,, that tells me that not all of the coins were subjected to the same environmental conditions as others , perhaps only a portion of the album gathered just the right amount of humidity, and then just the right amount temp variation , and that the album itself may have had some variation in its contruction ,, all of these factors combined together to create a toned coin .

In the lab every coin subjected to the right chemicals and other products of man made origin will tone ,, that is just not the way it happens naturally .

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