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Coin Dealer Ethics

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shadowtrooper78's Avatar
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1370 Posts
 Posted 12/30/2013  11:55 am Show Profile   Bookmark this topic Add shadowtrooper78 to your friends list Get a Link to this Message Number of Subscribers
I may be completely out of line with this, but ever since a local B&M shop owner told me this it's bugged me. We were talking about a few coins then he mentioned yeah I just got one back from PCGS an 1894-O Morgan dollar graded at MS64 which my immediate response was woah...that's a big one. That one gets pricey in MS. I think bid on a 94-O in 64 is around 10k. Anyway I asked him if he picked that up from someone who just brought it by or off ebay or whatever. He said someone brought it by raw, he had it graded at 62 in his opinion....at 62 that coin drops to around $1500 bid. I know grading is subjective but in Morgan dollars there is a great difference between a 62 and a 64 in appearance not only that by PCGS is pretty tough on condition rarities. To add to that I've had him look at a few of my coins to verify what grade I thought a particular coin was, He's always been 2 to 3 grades lower than what my opinion was. Many of these are coins I've put up on here for you all to grade....in which for the most part you have agreed with my opinion. Now if he graded his own coins that harshly and put them for sale at those grades, that would be different.

Am I justified with this bothering me...or am I being too harsh. I mean the guy that brought that coin in didn't have to accept the offer, I realize the B&M needs to make a profit....this just seemed a bit exorbitant to me.
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basebal21's Avatar
13014 Posts
 Posted 12/30/2013  12:03 pm  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add basebal21 to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply

Quote:
Am I justified with this bothering me...or am I being too harsh.


I lean towards agreeing with you from what you have described. The Morgan itself on its own wouldnt change my opinion on anything that happens sometimes, but it sounds like hes doing that with all his coins including the raw ones.

While its true that everyone is free to make their own decision on whether or not to accept an offer, it sounds like hes using different grading standards for buying and selling.

If hes consistently telling people I grade it as say a 62 when buying then labeling it a 64 to sell that rubs me the wrong way. Id rather just see someone be upfront and buy low saying I have to make a profit. Once you start changing grades depending on if youre buying it or selling it thats a form of deception to me.
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Dave H's Avatar
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1436 Posts
 Posted 12/30/2013  12:06 pm  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add Dave H to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply
I would guess around 99% of the time a coin is "undergraded" when buying and "overgraded" when selling... The truth is usually somewhere in the middle
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denco7's Avatar
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2543 Posts
 Posted 12/30/2013  12:09 pm  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add denco7 to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply
It is just business. It is easy for us here to grade, because our money doesn't depend on it. If you put a coin here for everyone to grade, that you are sending into PCGS, with the stipulation that, whoever over grades it past what PCGS says, owes you the price difference. First no one would even attempt to grade it and those who took the challenge would also under grade it by a point or two.

Walk into a car dealer with a trade in and see what their trade in value is compared to what you can get if you sell it in a private sale. It is the exact same thing. Do your Red Book, Blue Book, Numismedia homework. Learn how to grade and protect yourself, but I wouldn't blame the dealer for attempting to cover his derriere.
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jerseyben's Avatar
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1211 Posts
 Posted 12/30/2013  12:12 pm  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add jerseyben to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply
There is a BIG difference between dealing in coins and collecting coins. This is something that many people seem to struggle with.
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shadowtrooper78's Avatar
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 Posted 12/30/2013  12:13 pm  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add shadowtrooper78 to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply
to an extent if he bought it as a 64 and it came back 63 he'd be hurting. I guess my problem is his raw coins labeled 64's....that I've bought and then taken pictures of and placed them up here typically have had the 50/50 consensus of 64 and 63....that being said I know he knows how to grade. he's right on the money with his coins for the most part....and is typically good about marking an item cleaned or damaged in some way.
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The Silver Searcher's Avatar
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1388 Posts
 Posted 12/30/2013  12:32 pm  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add The Silver Searcher to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply
I agree with the fact that it sounds sleazy, but the fact is that the shop owner would not have paid 64 money, even if it was in a PCGS 64 slab with a CAC sticker on it. He is not buying it to keep for a collection, he's buying it to make a profit. That being said,it IS sleazy to deliberatly undergrade a coin when he knows it would go higher. A more ethical course of action would be to grade it a 64 raw and give the person a few grand less than the value, but let them know the true value. No LCS owner will pay full price for a coin if they intend to resell it.
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chesterb's Avatar
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1261 Posts
 Posted 12/30/2013  12:44 pm  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add chesterb to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply
It's all about risk. No one is going to buy a raw coin like that with huge $ swings based on 1 or 2 points and grade it on the high side. There is just too many variables based on what a PCGS grader will grade it at. IMO if he did anything wrong it was to not inform the customer to send it in first and then bring it back slabbed. The customer was either dumb or uninformed and the shop owner took a chance and it paid off.
Edited by chesterb
12/30/2013 12:47 pm
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shadowtrooper78's Avatar
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1370 Posts
 Posted 12/30/2013  12:47 pm  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add shadowtrooper78 to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply
These responses are exactly what I need. Opens my mind up to other scenarios. I really like the guy and like doing business with him....this one was a rough one to swallow though....granted I do blame the seller a bit as well....don't think he did his due diligence at all. Gotta get a coin like that slabbed.....unless he stole it and thats a whole other issue.
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basebal21's Avatar
13014 Posts
 Posted 12/30/2013  12:59 pm  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add basebal21 to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply

Quote:
There is a BIG difference between dealing in coins and collecting coins. This is something that many people seem to struggle with.


Not in terms of honesty. "I grade this a XF 40 Ill pay you 300 because I need to make money selling it for 500" is a big difference then telling someone its a VF and turning around a selling it for XF money.

If something grades differently when you send it in so be it, I dont even blame people if they wont buy raw coins for the price over a big jump but be honest about it.

From the OP it sounded like he does this with all his coins. Grades one way to buy and one way to sell. Thats dishonest. I'm not saying pay collector prices, but dont lie about what you think the grade is. If its just that Morgan I couldnt care less that happens and I wouldnt expect him to use a 64 for the buy price when no ones going to pay 10k for that coin raw.
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 Posted 12/30/2013  1:12 pm  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add 1893S to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply
How many times have we heard on the CCF forum how a member cherrypicked a coin from a dealer or another collector and brag about how little he paid for the coin, then the coin was sent to a TPG for grading and the coin comes back a "gem" or a rare variety. Should that person then go back to the dealer or collector and tell of his good fortune and offer them a percentage between the new value and what he paid. I don't thinks so. Buyer and seller beware!
Edited by 1893S
12/30/2013 1:15 pm
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DVCollector's Avatar
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10045 Posts
 Posted 12/30/2013  1:13 pm  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add DVCollector to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply

Quote:
He's always been 2 to 3 grades lower than what my opinion was.
I got the same thing from one dealer--he would give my coins dismissive grades--and he routinely "appraised" collections. Business or not, I don't call this professional appraising--it's just lowballing for whatever reason--to sound more authoritive or get more profit.
Pillar of the Community
United States
1554 Posts
 Posted 12/30/2013  1:18 pm  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add 1893S to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply
Well, that dealer probably loses a lot of business that way. But, the name of the game for dealers is profit. Buyer and seller do your homework.
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sgoss66's Avatar
United States
160 Posts
 Posted 12/30/2013  1:27 pm  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add sgoss66 to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply
Here's a question...

Would it not be possible for a coin dealer -- on a high-end coin like that where the difference of two grades is $8500 -- say to the owner something like this: "this coin will probably grade 62-64, by a TPG. How about this...I will send the coin in for you to have it professionally graded. When it returns, I'll sell it. Once it sells, I'd like to make x% profit on this coin, and would like to be reimbursed for the $x it costs me to send it in for grading. I'll pay you the difference. How's that sound?"

To me, that would be more fair, in this specific type of situation (where there's that much money riding on the grade).

Bottom line, though, is that the few times I've been to coin shops, my EXPECTATION is that they will offer me BELOW value for anything I'd want to sell, and AT or ABOVE value for anything I'd look to buy. To me, that's a given -- as there's a profit that must be made for the dealer, obviously. Like someone mentioned -- I've always seen it as the "used car" situation...

I'd absolutely want to have a good idea of my coin's value, before selling it...

Denco -- you said a seller should do their "red book, blue book, and numismedia homework" before selling. Can you tell me what "blue book" and "numismedia" homework mean? If you had told me to do my " Red Book and photograde homework" (the two things I am familiar with), I'd have understood. I'm not familiar though with "blue book" or "numismedia."

Steve

Edited by sgoss66
12/30/2013 1:29 pm
Pillar of the Community
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 Posted 12/30/2013  1:34 pm  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add 1893S to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply
Steve- Some dealers do exactly what you proposed.
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denco7's Avatar
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2543 Posts
 Posted 12/30/2013  1:41 pm  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add denco7 to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply
Red Book is retail value, Blue Book is wholesale values. These books are printed once a year and we all know how prices can swing wildly in a year. Numismedia is a website that has more timely adjustments in their pricing and values of coins.

I own a construction company. I don't feel like I need to lay my business open to anyone and everyone I give an estimate to.
I don't itemize and explain the cost of every nail or 2X4 I use or my profit margin on supplies, materials or sub-contractors. Here is what it is going to cost for your new home to be built ........bottom line. Shop around for other estimates, but I am not going to show you my books to assure you that you are getting the best price. If I cheat people I am out of business ....... bottom line.
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