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Roman Chi-Rho Coin

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VisigothKing's Avatar
United States
4778 Posts
 Posted 01/23/2014  12:12 am Show Profile   Bookmark this topic Add VisigothKing to your friends list Get a Link to this Message Number of Subscribers
Acquired it a few weeks ago but realized I didn't share it on here.

For those that don't know, the Chi-Rho is an ancient Christian symbol, a monogram made up of the first two letters (XP) of Christ's name in Greek. The Roman Empire, in the process of becoming Christian, adopted it as one of their imperial symbols. This type with the Ch-Rho displayed prominently on the reverse came about from the Roman usurper Magnentius's effort to win over the Catholic Christian population, as he was at war with the Arian (not Aryan!) Christian emperor Constantius II. But it was the Alpha and Omega flanking the sides of the Chi-Rho, that did the convincing for the Catholic Christians in the Western Empire:
Quote:
Arianism maintained Christ was a created being, and that there was a time when he "was not". The orthodox viewpoint is that Christ is part of the eternally existent Trinity, so there was never a time when he did not exist. The KEY to the Magnentian reverse, however, is not the Chi-Rho, but the A (alpha) and the W (omega) to either side. This is a direct allusion to the Revelation of John 1:8 (also 22:13) where Christ says: "I am the Alpha and the Omega, the beginning and the ending," saith the Lord, "which is, and which was, and which is to come, the Almighty." This clearly asserts the eternal existence of Christ, which the Arian Constantius would not support. The west tended to be more orthodox, while the east tended to be more Arian. Magnentius' revolt was of course centered in the west, in Gaul. The presence of the A and W clearly makes it strictly an appeal to orthodox Christians, nothing to do with any meaning the pagans might assign to it.
(quote from Forvm Ancient Coins)

Magnentius
AE Double Centenionalis
Obv: DN MAGNEN-TIVS PF AVG, bare-headed, draped, cuirassed bust right
Rev: SALVS DD NN AVG ET CAES around large Chi-Rho, Alpha and Omega across fields
Mintmark: TRS or TRP in ex, Trier mint
Struck 350-353 AD
Roman-Chi-Rho-Coin
Edited by VisigothKing
01/23/2014 12:16 am
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echizento's Avatar
United States
23731 Posts
 Posted 01/23/2014  12:13 am  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add echizento to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply
Nice coin, I really like this large Chi-Rho type.
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Ben's Avatar
United Kingdom
4208 Posts
 Posted 01/23/2014  02:06 am  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add Ben to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply
Ive only got about 1/2 of one of these from cut up coins found in England (damnatio memoriaed). Very nice piece, odd bust. Unofficial, or an early piece?
Valued Member
Canada
129 Posts
 Posted 01/23/2014  07:19 am  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add uchihadesendent to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply
nice coin
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chrsmat71's Avatar
United States
4973 Posts
 Posted 01/23/2014  10:56 am  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add chrsmat71 to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply
very nice coin VK.
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VisigothKing's Avatar
United States
4778 Posts
 Posted 01/23/2014  12:16 pm  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add VisigothKing to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply
Thanks guys.

Ben, I do believe it is official. The Chi-Rho, letters look official to me and not blundered and/or low-quality. The obverse just looks like it had a tough life.
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