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The Different Finishes On Coins

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CanadianCoins1999's Avatar
Canada
335 Posts
 Posted 03/06/2014  6:50 pm Show Profile   Bookmark this topic Add CanadianCoins1999 to your friends list Get a Link to this Message Number of Subscribers
Sorry if this question seems repeated often, but here it goes...(hopefully it ends future inquiring)

How do I distinguish the different finishes on Canadian coins and during which time frame where they used in?


SP - specimen (I know how the contemporary ones look like, but how did the specimens look like in the 60s and 70s.)
PF - Its clear to me how the finish looks like.
PL - How do I know if I should categorize it as PL or PF
UNC, BU & MS - What is the best way to describe the difference
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Canada
9864 Posts
 Posted 03/07/2014  12:14 pm  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add DBM to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply
Except for '67, specimen coins from the '60s are quite scarce. Specimen coins weren't struck in large quantity 'til 1971 and from then to 1995 were struck in brilliant relief on brilliant background.
"Dipping" is not considered cleaning...
-from PCGS website
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kuh_85's Avatar
Canada
2366 Posts
 Posted 03/07/2014  1:41 pm  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add kuh_85 to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply
If you can grab a copy of the 2014 Charlton Vol 1 and check page XX in the intro it will give you the specifics on the different finishes

PLs were struck up to and including 1967. After that they went to BU (NBU on ICCS certificates) because of the change from softer silver to harder nickel coins. Although it took some time for the change in nomenclature to catch on so you'll sometimes see coins from the late 60's and 70's graded as PL. 2010 was the last year of issue for BU sets and since then the sets just contain Circulation coins (MS). Proof coins were first struck in 1981 I believe with the Trans-Canada Railway Centennial silver dollar.

UNC is widely used across both PL/BU/MS coins so generally best to ignore it. Technically it refers to Uncirculated Circulation strikes though.
BU coins are issued in BU sets. All sets from 1968-2003 inclusive are BU but from 2004-2010 some are UNC (circulation strikes) and some are BU. Best to rely on a catalogue to figure out which are which.

The main difference between BU and Circulation is that for BU "Coins are struck by a slow moving press using high pressure and polished dies. Blanks are inserted, and coins removed by hand."

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