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1) why is Louis XIV called the 'Sun King' and 2) where does the expression come from?
SeriousCERES, thank you so much for your informative passages to answer the two questions above. So readable and I will definitely bookmarked it for latter reference for French monarchs.
Though Louis XIV never called himself the Sun King, and even never forced his subordinates to hail him as a Sun King. But it seems some trivial evidence showed his predilection for Apollo or Sun such as he had costumed as Apollo in a drama and the designated constructions in Versailles.
Now at least I know the sun icon on the 1704 coin is not a praise to Louise XIV.
Henry