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Silver-Cert Star Note... What Exactly Is A Star Note Anyway?

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Midnight Fenrir's Avatar
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90 Posts
 Posted 10/03/2007  8:48 pm Show Profile   Bookmark this topic Add Midnight Fenrir to your friends list Get a Link to this Message Number of Subscribers
Well, I came into this forum just to poke around a bit... and I notice a significant amount of threads labeled "Star Notes" And look inside curious. Well, I opened up my box, and looked in the envelope I keep my old bills in, and poked through my American currency, and came up with a single Silver Certificate Star note.

Now, my question is... what exactly is a star note? I understand it's worth more... but why? Why is there a star, and what does it mean? Should I snap up all bills I see with a star? I work at a grocery store, so I see alot of money go through, but I've never been aware of the fact, that some bills had stars o.o

Silver-Cert-Star-Note...-What-Exactly-Is-A-Star-Note-Anyway?
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Bryan1315's Avatar
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 Posted 10/03/2007  8:55 pm  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add Bryan1315 to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply
this is from wikipedia:
A star note is a United States bank note that has an asterisk (*), or star, before or after the serial number. The Bureau of Engraving and Printing inspects currency for printing errors prior to releasing notes into general circulation. When notes are discovered that have been printed incorrectly (such as having the serial numbers upside down, etc.) these misprinted notes (error notes) are replaced with star notes because no two bills can be produced with the same serial number. They are used to maintain a correct count of notes in a serial number run. By their nature, star notes are more scarce than notes with standard serial numbers and as such are widely collected by hobbyists. Some of the highest prices paid for modern (post-1928) U.S. banknotes have been for star notes. A star note is also substituted for the last note in a series rather than printing a note with a serial number consisting of eight zeros.
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dustin43160's Avatar
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 Posted 10/03/2007  8:56 pm  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add dustin43160 to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply
a star note to my knolegde is when a bill that is printed is messed up and then has to be remade which is shown with the star. they are collectible because they cost more to make.
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ChristinaM's Avatar
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547 Posts
 Posted 10/03/2007  8:57 pm  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add ChristinaM to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply
Explanation from wikipedia:

A star note is a United States bank note that has an asterisk (*), or star, before or after the serial number. The Bureau of Engraving and Printing inspects currency for printing errors prior to releasing notes into general circulation. When notes are discovered that have been printed incorrectly (such as having the serial numbers upside down, etc.) these misprinted notes (error notes) are replaced with star notes because no two bills can be produced with the same serial number. They are used to maintain a correct count of notes in a serial number run. By their nature, star notes are more scarce than notes with standard serial numbers and as such are widely collected by hobbyists. Some of the highest prices paid for modern (post-1928) U.S. banknotes have been for star notes. A star note is also substituted for the last note in a series rather than printing a note with a serial number consisting of eight zeros.


Hope this helps
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ChristinaM's Avatar
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 Posted 10/03/2007  8:59 pm  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add ChristinaM to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply
Whoa Bryan...that was weird. When I replied, no one else had responded yet.
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Midnight Fenrir's Avatar
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90 Posts
 Posted 10/03/2007  9:11 pm  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add Midnight Fenrir to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply
Huh... nifty :D I never knew such a thing existed. I go through ALOT of bills in one shift at work, I'll have to start keeping an eye out for them. I tried clicking that link in another thread to figure out if your note is rare.. but it doesn't go back far enough for this one...
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Bryan1315's Avatar
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 Posted 10/03/2007  9:16 pm  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add Bryan1315 to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply
lol, I just snuck that in while no one was looking
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ChristinaM's Avatar
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 Posted 10/03/2007  9:18 pm  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add ChristinaM to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply
According to the Red Book for Paper Money:

Series 1957 A (no star) - 1,594,080,000 were printed
Series 1957 A * (your note) - 94,720,000 were printed

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Midnight Fenrir's Avatar
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 Posted 10/03/2007  9:56 pm  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add Midnight Fenrir to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply
*whistles* That's alot of bills... right?
Valued Member
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280 Posts
 Posted 10/04/2007  6:17 pm  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add gatzdon to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply
OK Wikipedia kind of glosses over what is going on.

the concept of the star note was introduced in the days before computers to aide with recordkeeping/auditing.

Scenario

=The BEP is authorized to print 320 Million Notes.

=During the run, the BEP had to destroy 1 Million Notes due to startup issues, printing errors, imperfections, etc...
(Remember, the BEP needs to keep track of where all the paper went. Nothing like consuming 10,031,250 sheets (assuming 32 notes to a sheet) to print 320 Millions Notes. Auditors need to understand where the extra 31,250 sheets went to (did they go to someone's private blackmarket printing operation).

=The BEP needs to print an additional 1 Million Notes to complete the 320 Million Note order, but of course the serial numbers of destroyed notes are almost completely random. It's impractical to reproduce just those numbers.

=An accounting genius figured out that if the 1 Million Note Run uses it's own numbering system with the asterisk, then they only need to reconcile the number of star notes against the destroyed notes from the 320 Million Note Run.

Much easier for an auditor to wrap his mind around this in the days before computers. Now an auditor can audit the waste (aka destroyed notes) and verify that they match the star note run quantity. You can break this up into two different functions and someone up top can easily see that all the numbers add up.

I'm oversimplifying here, but you can see the logic.

Please correct me if I'm wrong or mistating something.

I was also under the impression that authorizations for printing runs actually specified serial number ranges which the concept of the star note also worked well with as they didn't need to go back and modify the serial number range to print the replacement notes.
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Bryan1315's Avatar
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 Posted 10/04/2007  6:55 pm  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add Bryan1315 to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply
I don't think they do it like mentioned above because in this logic there would be a bundle of star notes all packaged together and I have myself gotten a bundle of notes from the bank (all sequential numbers) and have a star note on top of the block of notes. If I am mistaken your description please let me know but that is how I understood what you were describing
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