The US Mint will be releasing its second (and final) commemorative silver dollar tomorrow. As I was looking at the usmint.gov web site for the details of the release, it occurred to me to compare it with the Canadian commemorative silver dollar.
So, here goes.
Specifications for the Canadian commemorative silver dollar:Composition: 0.999 fine silver
Diameter: 36.07 mm
Weight: 23.17 grams
Actual Silver Weight: 23.17 grams
Surcharge: $0
Selling Prices:
- Proof: $59.95 CAD (~$47.20 USD)
- Uncirculated: $54.95 CAD (~$43.27 USD)
Specification for the US commemorative silver dollar:Composition: 0.900 silver / 0.100 copper
Diameter: 38.1 mm
Weight: 26.73 grams
Actual Silver Weight: 24.057 grams
Surcharge: $10
Selling Prices:
- Proof: $51.95* USD (~$65.98 CAD)
- Uncirculated: $48.95* USD (~$62.17 CAD)
* These are the "Regular" prices; for the first 30 days after release, the coins are available for $5.00 less.
A top-level comparison shows the Canadian dollars to be cheaper than their US counterparts, even though their mintage is much lower.
A more detailed inspection, however, reverses that conclusion.
A more fair comparison would be to look at the prices with the $10 surcharge removed from the US selling prices. (Note: In the US, the two commemorative programs authorized each year are intended to raise funds for their sponsor. This is accomplished by adding a surcharge to the selling price of each coin, with the surcharges collected being given to the sponsor; the US Mint does not keep the surcharge funds collected.)
Selling Prices without Surcharge: [Hypothetical only]
- Proof: $41.95 USD (~$53.28 CAD)
- Uncirculated: $38.95 USD (~$49.47 CAD)
Once that is done, the net selling price for the proof Canadian dollar is about $6.70 CAD higher; the net for the uncirculated dollar is about $5.50 CAD higher.
Add in the fact that the US coin has 0.887 grams more silver, and the actual "value" difference widens a little more.
A big reason for the net difference in selling price is no doubt tied to the fact that the mintages for the
US coins are much higher than for the Canadian coins and manufacturing costs can be amortized over far more pieces. The maximum combined mintage for the proof and uncirculated Canadian Flag dollar is 35,000 (not including the colourized version in the proof set). The US dollar has a combined maximum mintage of 500,000 (though it's likely the final number sold will be much less.)
All things considered, the prices for the coins of each country closely parallel each other - something not immediately evident by a simple comparison of their selling prices.