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Counterfeit 1775 Halfpenny - Machin Mills?

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United States
360 Posts
 Posted 05/30/2015  1:09 pm Show Profile   Bookmark this topic Add numismatist6 to your friends list Get a Link to this Message Number of Subscribers
I have this obvious phony 1775 halfpenny. The date is partially worn and the last digit looks like 5.

The legend GEORGIVS - III - REX looks handcut rather than from punches. The V is lower and tilted left. The E s are different (the one in REX is missing the lower crossbar).

It kind of looks like the Machin Mills type of evasion coin though the NIA in BRITANNIA starts at about the 2 o'clock position whereas the 1775 ones I see on the net start at 3 o'clock. The 2 o'clock position appears on later dates.

Anyone have any insight on this coin? Thanks in advance

Counterfeit-1775-Halfpenny---Machin-Mills?
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DKA-Numis's Avatar
United States
136 Posts
 Posted 05/30/2015  2:09 pm  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add DKA-Numis to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply
I agree with you, the date does appear to be 1775, but in my opinion, this does not appear to be a Machin's Mills issue. There is a website that I use that has die pair charts of the different varieties of Machin's Mills halfpence. It can be found here: http://exonumismatics.com/survey/survey.html. If you scroll down to part C, they have a nice write-up of the different types and have links to four die pair charts.

It was not uncommon at the time for this particular issue to be counterfeited, and I read somewhere that by the time these pieces would have circulated, about half of the copper coins in circulation in Britain were fakes. Most of those were underweight and had poor quality designs. I find the varieties of those designs to be quite interesting, as they vary greatly from piece to piece.

The way I understand it, this was part of the reason that the cartwheel penny and two-pence were issued in 1797. Due to the rampant counterfeiting, George III wanted the public to place its trust in the currency again, and the standard was changed so that an ounce of copper was worth a penny. Thus, the one-ounce cartwheel penny and two-ounce cartwheel two-pence were created.
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United States
360 Posts
 Posted 05/30/2015  3:59 pm  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add numismatist6 to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply
Thanks for all that most interesting information!
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