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Unknown Roman Coin In Very Nice Quality

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vince1977's Avatar
Netherlands
847 Posts
 Posted 07/12/2015  09:03 am Show Profile   Bookmark this topic Add vince1977 to your friends list Get a Link to this Message Number of Subscribers
Hello all!

Ive got this roman very nice coin in my collection. Cleary visible lyrics and head. I was wondering if someone can idenitfy this one for me?

Shame that dark patina doenst look good on the picture.



Unknown-Roman-Coin-In-Very-Nice-Quality

Unknown-Roman-Coin-In-Very-Nice-Quality
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Kamnaskires's Avatar
United States
7066 Posts
 Posted 07/12/2015  10:13 am  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add Kamnaskires to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply
Might be Decentius, Arles mint...maybe. (I'm not entirely sure) Like:

http://coinproject.com/coin_detail.php?coin=4746

http://www.coinproject.com/siteimages/04_047.jpg



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echizento's Avatar
United States
23731 Posts
 Posted 07/12/2015  10:26 am  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add echizento to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply
I believe your coin is Decentius, Caesar 351-353. Obverse legend: DN DECENTIVS CAES. Unable to read the reverse legend but most likely VICTORIAE DD NN AVG ET CAES.
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Ben's Avatar
United Kingdom
4208 Posts
 Posted 07/12/2015  10:34 am  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add Ben to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply
This is a relatively rare coin of Decentius, caesar under Magnentius who usurped Gaul from Rome.

The entire period is big screwup - The empire had been split amongst Constantines progeny (initially into 5 between Delmatius, Constans, Hannibalianus, Constantine II and Constantius II). When Constantine died, Constans, Constantine II and Constantius II purged the imperial family to make sure no one could claim the purple against them - Hannibalianus was killed at this point and his lands split amongst the remaining sons (and it seems likely that Delmatius was also killed in this purge, but its not quite certain).

Then, due to some lengthy bickering, Constans had Constantine II killed annd assumed his parts of the empire (he now controls the West and half of Africa).

Constans was not well liked and so one of his generals, Magnentius, is elevated to the purple and starts capturing Constans' lands - Constans', without the support of the army, has to flee, but is caught and executed.

Constantius II would have dealt with this, but was busy fighting the war with Persia, so could not attend and so Magnentius marches on, and reaches Rome. However, another usurper, Nepotian, has taken hold there and so Magnentius has to contend with him. Magnentius captures Rome and so marches on, but another Usurper is given the purple - Vetranio.

Vetranio is loyal to Constantius, and effectively is elevated in order to fight Magnentius while the true emperor is at war. Vetranio was quite diplomatic and some attempts were made to have all 3 emperors rule together - however, Constantius II soon returned from Persia to fight Magnentius. Vetranio met Constantius and resigned as emperor - Constantius went on to suppress Magnentius and gained sole rule.

All of these men issued coinage (in (very) rough order of rarity: Constantius II, Constans, Constantine II, Magnentius, [Decentius], Delmatius, Vetranio, Haniballianus, Nepotian).
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vince1977's Avatar
Netherlands
847 Posts
 Posted 07/12/2015  10:37 am  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add vince1977 to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply
Thanks Echizento and BOB L,
It seems it is pretty scarce in that case.. Very late roman coin aswel.
It looks indeed the same. The reverse says victoria DD (the other lyrics are not visible. As litle offstruck?)

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vince1977's Avatar
Netherlands
847 Posts
 Posted 07/12/2015  10:40 am  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add vince1977 to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply
Thanks! I just posted the same time.
Very interesting story! Thanks for sharing this!
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Athalbert's Avatar
Spain
629 Posts
 Posted 07/12/2015  12:45 pm  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add Athalbert to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply
The complete reverse legend must say: VICTORIAE DD. NN. AVG ET CAES (The victory of our lords, the augustus and the caesar)
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