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1883 Morgan Contemporary Counterfeit

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thedollarman's Avatar
Canada
4911 Posts
 Posted 04/17/2016  12:05 pm Show Profile   Check thedollarman's eBay Listings Bookmark this topic Add thedollarman to your friends list Get a Link to this Message Number of Subscribers
i picked this cool thing up at the LCS yesterday, any comments, expert help or anything is appreciated as well as a value estimate.

According to the XRF machine at my LCS, the composition is:

TIN :91.5%
COPPER :4.7%
ZINC :2.1%
LEAD :1%


1883-Morgan-Contemporary-Counterfeit
1883-Morgan-Contemporary-Counterfeit
1883-Morgan-Contemporary-Counterfeit
Feel free to call me Will.
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TypeCoin971793's Avatar
United States
6370 Posts
 Posted 04/17/2016  6:17 pm  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add TypeCoin971793 to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply
How do you know it is contemporary?
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hcmusicguy's Avatar
United States
814 Posts
 Posted 04/17/2016  7:18 pm  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add hcmusicguy to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply
The date on that thing is gross.
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swamperbob's Avatar
United States
5362 Posts
 Posted 04/17/2016  7:42 pm  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add swamperbob to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply
The composition of the coin is one that I would say is correct for a contemporary circulating counterfeit that was used in the period from the 1920s to the start of WWII. These light weight counterfeits were particularly common during the depression when many silver coins including the dime were copied in similar white metal mixtures in small basement workshops by desperate people. These typically crude examples were usually produced in small numbers and were easily detected and destroyed. Survival rates for unmarked examples are rather low.

Warning - these are actually illegal to possess under current US law and collection of US counterfeits is normally discouraged.

Contemporary circulating dollars were actually made in many metals including 900 fine silver during that same time. A silver copy could be made for a profit because the dollar was (after 1873) a token not a coin of intrinsic value. The value of the metal in a silver dollar reached lows of under 35 cents per coin. This low material cost compared to the legal value of $1.00 provided incentive for larger more industrialized counterfeiters. The mom and pop operations used tin, lead or various white metals.

The silver counterfeits would eventually be discovered but long after the initial passing. Many circulated undetected for decades. Others are still out there undetected. Virtually none of the counterfeiters that made silver copies were ever discovered.
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swamperbob's Avatar
United States
5362 Posts
 Posted 04/17/2016  8:33 pm  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add swamperbob to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply
Among all collectors of counterfeits (not just US varieties) there are two distinctly different approaches to establishing value. These are in addition to the state of preservation and eye appeal.

One approach uses the metallic composition as critical and the other stresses how the coin was made. Some collectors blend the two in a matrix.

For the collectors who favor metal as a determinant of value - the Brittania metal copies, Babbitt metal, pewters and similar white metals are often treated as a single class. I know of no date by date collectors - so you are usually dealing with type collectors who are hunting for one example in each of several categories. For a type collector this one should bring $10-20, depending on how long the collector has been hunting for a decent clean copy. (They are not that common uncut.) Coins with test cuts and holes are $1-5. The electroplated copper alloys (bronzes, brass and pure copper) are typically treated as more valuable than the white metal coins. These might add $5-10 to the price for a coin that is defect free. Sheffield plate (silver fused to German silver or pure copper) is next. This is an older technique that was largely abandoned by 1900 so the coins made this way are scarcer and much harder to find. Prices in the $50 up range would be expected for any decently clean example. The silver counterfeits are king. The assays will vary from debased 600 fine to 900 fine. Some varieties that found their way into Van Allen and Mallis are still trading in the hundreds of dollars especially if they are in PCGS holders. Others have yet to be discovered.

The second method of establishing value is how the coins were made. Here there are two sub categories production and image. Production means were the coins cast or struck. Cast copies are worth much less than struck counterfeits. Some collectors of counterfeits do not even allow a place for "cast examples' in their collections, even if the casting methods appear to be ca 1820 or earlier. [As an aside: There is a minor price difference based on how the edge was treated. Cast edges are usually seen as the least valuable because they show a seam somewhere on the edge. Next are plain edges with a visible casting seam, plain with a casting seam ground away, plain with a casting seam ground away with a subsequent edge detail that was hand applied (irregular reeding cut by hand), then for reeded edges the tapered ring die, then rolled on edges, then struck plain edges and finally closed collar struck edges.]

When you reach struck counterfeits there are two extremes involving image - a perfect transferred image at one end or a perfectly engraved die made from scratch at the other. The transferred image even if perfect is lower in value. Image transfer processes are numerous even for contemporary Morgan dollars because they were circulating coins until the 1960s. Rule of thumb the older the technology the better the price.

The perfect counterfeit is a dream coin - like a white whale. The price for the right collector might be very high.

The problem is that a coin struck from perfect dies might not be easy to distinguish from an original. You need to establish a way to be sure. Good luck. I have tried.

Some near perfect dies have been discovered. Values can be very high running to many hundreds. Most valuable because the dies were hand made NOT MACHINE MADE. Really poorly copied images fall under this high value category. Typically once you get past "nearly" correct then it is better to be really far off.
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thedollarman's Avatar
Canada
4911 Posts
 Posted 04/17/2016  9:14 pm  Show Profile   Check thedollarman's eBay Listings Bookmark this reply Add thedollarman to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply
wow, thats a lot of great info! thanks a ton swaperbob!
Feel free to call me Will.
Valued Member
59 Posts
 Posted 04/18/2016  11:29 am  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add Skippypnb to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply
Actually, your coin is a CRUDE CAST fake. Looks like it is lead. IMO, NOT a contemporary C/F as even a blind man could tell it did not "feel" right.
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Cascade's Avatar
United States
7390 Posts
 Posted 04/18/2016  11:55 am  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add Cascade to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply
He xrf'd it. Only 1% lead. The alloy he's giving would be classified as Pewter I believe. About being a modern fake or a CC though I have no clue
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jerseyben's Avatar
United States
1211 Posts
 Posted 04/19/2016  07:50 am  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add jerseyben to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply
Skippy... seriously? Read the thread!
Valued Member
59 Posts
 Posted 04/19/2016  11:41 am  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add Skippypnb to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply
AHHHHHHHHhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh. LOL. Thanks for the gentle correction!

Still, crude C/F. IMO, made after the 1920's. Now, I know my grandfather got a few silver dollars every payday in Phila. Those coins got me started as I grew up. So, If someone wishes to stretch a little they can claim this is contemporary. $ WERE circulating even then and probably later into the 40's - 50's in Las Vegas. However, as to contemporary 19th century - NO WAY, so I'll still disagree.

BTW, I respect SwamperBob (have his book) and he has done a lot of work on contemporary fakes. I have almost a hundred of these "things" in different U.S. coin denominations from Liberty Seated to Washington quarters. Never considered any were not 100% lead so thanks for the education!
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Conder101's Avatar
United States
17884 Posts
 Posted 04/19/2016  12:21 pm  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add Conder101 to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply

Quote:
Warning - these are actually illegal to possess under current US law

Are you sure about this? I know of no law that makes their mere possession illegal. The HPA might make modern unmarked fakes illegal to posses, but contemporary counterfeits made before 1973 don't fall under the HPA.
Valued Member
59 Posts
 Posted 04/19/2016  1:54 pm  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add Skippypnb to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply
Technically, C/F coins may STILL be illegal to own as there may be a law on the books. Nevertheless, this law has hardly ever been enforced for DECADES (except in the case of active counterfeiters) AND I know of no agent going into the shop of a coin dealer and confiscating his "counterfeit reference set." The Feds have bigger problems with currency.

Interesting story I learned in a counterfeit seminar from one of the original ANACS authenticators when it was still in DC. On only ONE occasion in the 5-6 years he was employed, a Secret Service Agent came to the office, asked if they had an altered 1914-D cent from so & so, took it, gave a receipt and left - thank you very much.

That could have killed off ANACS if it occurred often. That's why C/F coins were returned with a card saying the person should return the coin and inform the SS of the action so that if interested SS could track it back through each previous transaction to the source. I'll bet they were not interested even back then.

Counterfeit coins are collected. Even the ANA has a collection used for instruction and ICG will slab them in a special "For Educational Purposes Only" holder. ICG also slabs and grades the "Micro O" fakes since they are collectable.

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Conder101's Avatar
United States
17884 Posts
 Posted 04/20/2016  11:30 am  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add Conder101 to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply
While my reading of the statutes didn't turn up anything making possession illegal, there is one that requires they be surrendered upon the request by any authorized agent of the Treasury Dept. So it seems you may keep them unless they are specifically asked for. There is also a provision in that statute for the possibility to petition for the their return and if there is no evidence that you intended to use them to violate the law they may be returned.
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