Echizento - thanks for the welcome. 
I can answer your question regarding the countersink, on the coins where the clean countersink is close to the diameter of the through hole. (Some seemed to be this way - I realize that others are a larger diameter countersink then the through hole). By viewing the pics provided, I can tell that these are "punched" holes. On the back, you see the rupture petals of metal where the punch exited.
On the Face of the coin, the punch will drive into the metal - straight down - until the metal has reached its tensile strength (point where the metal would rather shear than to compress any farther). It will then shear the plug of metal exactly under the punch. This will create the impression that there is a clean countersink down to a certain depth. IF they had had a holed material (hole the size of the punch) under the punch, then that plug of metal would have cleanly sheared out, leaving a clean rim. Since they didn't have that backer plate under these coins, then that plug just ruptured out, leaving the petals
I can answer your question regarding the countersink, on the coins where the clean countersink is close to the diameter of the through hole. (Some seemed to be this way - I realize that others are a larger diameter countersink then the through hole). By viewing the pics provided, I can tell that these are "punched" holes. On the back, you see the rupture petals of metal where the punch exited.
On the Face of the coin, the punch will drive into the metal - straight down - until the metal has reached its tensile strength (point where the metal would rather shear than to compress any farther). It will then shear the plug of metal exactly under the punch. This will create the impression that there is a clean countersink down to a certain depth. IF they had had a holed material (hole the size of the punch) under the punch, then that plug of metal would have cleanly sheared out, leaving a clean rim. Since they didn't have that backer plate under these coins, then that plug just ruptured out, leaving the petals
Edited by Coinmaker
04/28/2016 3:09 pm
04/28/2016 3:09 pm


























