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Survey Of Counterfeit Coins On Ebay

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halfabustisbetter's Avatar
United States
1984 Posts
 Posted 03/12/2008  12:34 am  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add halfabustisbetter to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply
1805--Louisiana Purchase opens west--Napoleon on the March/naval blockade/attempt to influence economies and trade?
New Member
United States
6 Posts
 Posted 03/12/2008  12:59 am  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add 3pence to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply
Hello. I'm new here but I am interested in the current topic. I am also seeing a lot of 8 Reales selling on ebay. Aside from getting the opportunity to go to a coin show (which is usually many miles away) what is the best way to have one checked? My local coin dealer knows a little about them but his expertise is in U.S. coins. Thanks in advance for any advice you can share with me.
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swamperbob's Avatar
United States
5362 Posts
 Posted 03/12/2008  09:04 am  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add swamperbob to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply
3pence - Welcome, you pose a VERY interesting question which is difficult to answer. Actually, I think that it is the answer that may be more difficult to hear.

There is an old adage attributed to Feldman that I love to repeat: "Buy the book before the coin."

That is the answer.

What he was referring to was the absolute need to KNOW for yourself. That is a difficult thing to do in some cases, but by reading everything on the topic that you can and keeping your eyes open you can actually avoid many fakes.

To try to give you a quick head start here are a few of the first things you need to do with reference to 8R coins.

1. Learn how your target coin was made. If you are offered a coin that was made differently - it is a fake.
a. An 8R with a reeded edge is FAKE. Period.
b. An 8R that is not silver is FAKE.
(1) Struck silver coins RING. Copper rings HIGHER.
(2) Real 8Rs are NOT magnetic - carry a refrigerator magnet.
c. Know which design was used in what year.
(1) Errors like the wrong assayer are often forgeries
(2) The wrong King is usually a forgery.
(3) Recut and overcut dies are often forged

2. Learn about counterfeit coins in general.
a. Transfer processes mean that the design will be RIGHT.
(1) Look for problems with the die surface.
(2) Look for FINE details
(3) Look for SHARP transitions letters to field
b. Look at examples of various types of forgeries

3. Trust your dealer.
a. A bargain is often fake. Beware CHEAP coins and great deals.
b. Know the correct price going into a deal.
c. Establish the return policy. Lifetime is best.

4. Not all forgeries are not REAL COINS
Watch for altered dates and mint marks.

That is a very BRIEF outline. Actually each comment above is worth a page or more of explanation.

Above all - be cautious.

Postscript: I just noticed the sale of a Modern Chinese counterfeit 8R on ebay for $74. Here is the auction link:

http://cgi.ebay.com/ws/eBayISAPI.dl...280206255291

But just in case they pull the pictures here is the coin. Can you see what is wrong? Hint there are numerous answers but ONE that is absolute confirmation of the forgery.



Image Insert:
Survey-Of-Counterfeit-Coins-On-Ebay


Edited by swamperbob
03/12/2008 09:21 am
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thq's Avatar
United States
3343 Posts
 Posted 03/12/2008  10:30 am  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add thq to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply
OK Bob, I'll take a stab at it.

1. The rim and dentil look like what you'd see on a Morgan or SL dollar, not a portrait 8R. I don't know what machine is used to do this, but it doesn't look contemporary. The coin looks too round, and the rim looks too perfect, to be real. Is that reeding I see on the edge?
2. Chunks of metal on the face - maybe these are scrapes.
3. For the high grade of the coin the lions and castles look mushy on the strike - I'd expect sharper detail.

Other than that it looks well, and evenly, struck. Comparing to details over on fuenterrebollo the II mintmaster looks right for the year, and I can't see any obvious mistakes in the portrait, shield or lettering.
"Two minutes ago I would have sold my chances for a tired dime." Fred Astaire
Edited by thq
03/12/2008 11:12 am
New Member
United States
6 Posts
 Posted 03/12/2008  9:13 pm  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add 3pence to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply
Thanks Bob! I appreciate your good advice. I guess everyone who buys on ebay or other online auctions is to some degree, buying a "pig-in-a-poke". You get to see the coin and they tell you something about it - but you have to trust their feed-back score and hope they are not doctoring up the photos.

As for the counterfeit Chinese 8 Reale you inserted: I am no expert at all so the only things I would say would be the tip off is that it looks perfectly round and the edges look more modern than colonial.

For anyone who has not seen this perfect looking coin, check it out. ebay item # 200204854478. A 1796 8 Real. dsclark11 wrote me and said: "The 1945 date is a mistake in my listing. I guarantee the coin is original and made in 1796 at the Potosi mint." I am not bidding on this coin but if anyone has any comments, I would be interested if you shared them. Have a great day!
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swamperbob's Avatar
United States
5362 Posts
 Posted 03/12/2008  11:55 pm  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add swamperbob to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply
thq You got it.

Is that reeding I see on the edge? Yes, it is reeding and it is absolutely wrong for this coin. Originals are open collar strikes and they are not reeded.

This particular coin was probably not struck in a reeded collar however. The examples that I own were all edged with a ring die AFTER they were struck. The reason for the Modern looking edge is due to the die manufacturing process. The line that looks like a collar - the circular line that terminates the dentils before they reach the edge - is seen on most modern dies in this group. I haven't figured out exactly what it is caused by, but I suspect the forgers machine the edge of the die to fit securely in the press they use and there must be some form of limitation on die size so they cut them perfectly round and in the process lose part of the edge. I believe the coins are made in a plain collar press - like the kind used for a US 5 cent coin.

The other comments are good as well.

Did you notice the assayer initials? On this coin they are I I not JJ. The Mexico mint used a "straight J" and the counterfeiters apparently did not realize that.
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thq's Avatar
United States
3343 Posts
 Posted 03/13/2008  10:21 am  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add thq to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply
I didn't have a reference picture of that exact coin, but noted that some of the other mints contemporaneously used I's for J's. Here's a link to the reference I use:

http://www.fuenterrebollo.com/faqs-...ca/menu.html


"Two minutes ago I would have sold my chances for a tired dime." Fred Astaire
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swamperbob's Avatar
United States
5362 Posts
 Posted 03/13/2008  11:55 am  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add swamperbob to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply
thq The Straight J is one of the features that can be easily misinterpreted and it has been by numerous forgers.

The Colonial J looks like an I where the serif on the bottom right of the upright is smaller than the one on the left. The error the Chinese made is using a letter I with a balanced pair of serifs.

The same error was made with respect to the Chinese 1882 Zs JS forgery. I have 7 different counterfeit dies for that version which start with the correct straight J and migrate over time to a letter I.

I did a small collage of the various J shapes - the Colonial J is the closest to an I but is not really an I. I am not aware of any mint using an actual I. I could not locate a scan of the 1882 with the actual I but it is the one currently in production in Beijing, China. I did have two of the earlier steps on my PC. Here is the collage.



Image Insert:
Survey-Of-Counterfeit-Coins-On-Ebay


If you can provide a link to the pictures you are referring to I would like to see what you are referring to.
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thq's Avatar
United States
3343 Posts
 Posted 03/13/2008  12:24 pm  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add thq to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply
The pictures are in the link I posted above. On the left side there is a dropdown that goes through all Spanish coinage from medieval to modern. When you get to the later colonial period, especially Carlos III, Carlos IV and Fernando VII, it's a bit disorganized....still, after opening several pages, you will find listed just about every coin made at every mint in the Spanish empire. This includes pricing in pesetas (who knows when - I'm guessing late 90's - and who knows what grade), plus the photo illustration of at least one of the coins in the page's series.

I've also discussed the fuenterrebollo lists with Dan Sedwick, regarding cobs. A great deal has changed due to discovery of the Seville harbor wreck in the early 90's. Many of the ca 1660-1670 4R and 8R's which were scarce are now very common.
"Two minutes ago I would have sold my chances for a tired dime." Fred Astaire
Edited by thq
03/13/2008 12:35 pm
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swamperbob's Avatar
United States
5362 Posts
 Posted 03/13/2008  2:22 pm  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add swamperbob to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply
I finally found the Mexico City listing and the JJ are the correct font with the unbalanced lower serifs.

No you recall which mint used an I becuase all I see are the fonts that I expect to see?
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thq's Avatar
United States
3343 Posts
 Posted 03/13/2008  5:03 pm  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add thq to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply
Now that I see what the J is supposed to look like, I can see that all of the ones I thought were I's are J's (1822PJ Potosi, 1825FJ Santiago, 1812JJ Mo). But some of the straight J's are more pronounced than others, and oftentimes the bases of the I's are split as well (see the example below - the bases of VII are split, which made me think the PJ on this coin looked like PI). Here's the one that has a J that looks most similar to the counterfeit's:

Survey-Of-Counterfeit-Coins-On-Ebay

And now that I compare the photos, I can see that they aren't that close.
"Two minutes ago I would have sold my chances for a tired dime." Fred Astaire
Edited by thq
03/13/2008 5:11 pm
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swamperbob's Avatar
United States
5362 Posts
 Posted 03/14/2008  11:32 am  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add swamperbob to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply
thq - The difference is minimal but now that you can see it - you will remember it. That is the way a lot of counterfeit identification happens - small errors that the average person passes right over will often prove the forgery.
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Peter THOMAS's Avatar
Australia
2830 Posts
 Posted 03/14/2008  9:58 pm  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add Peter THOMAS to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply
G'day SwamperBob,
please look at Item number: 300206510841
whaddyareckon, eh ? please ...
Peter in Oz

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swamperbob's Avatar
United States
5362 Posts
 Posted 03/15/2008  12:44 am  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add swamperbob to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply
Peter THOMAS - I am 99.99% certain that the coin is a Chinese fake made VERY recently. Here is why:

1. There are odd pores in the surfaces - portrait side.
2. The color is AWFUL.
3. The dentils do not run to the edge (look next to HISPAN).
4. Look at the letters - the thicknesses vary - fonts are wrong
5. The lower junction of the loup in the P in HISPAN - overlaps!
6. The details in the shield are terrible - missing.
7. Look at the Emperor's ear - the transfer method failed!
8. The surface scratches are recent and look like poor mold work.

I would ask if it is MAGNETIC it may be and I would ask if it weighs over 22 grams (I doubt it.)

The seller may not know, but he has a very low number of feedbacks.
New Member
United States
1 Posts
 Posted 03/30/2008  12:49 am  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add bobopir to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply
A few years ago I purchased a coin on ebay dated 1805. It is a Seated Liberty dollar. I now know they we not minted until 1836. Can anyone tell me if there is a way to dispose of the coin for its silver content only without passing on the deception? - Thanks
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