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Mexican 8 Reales Recovered From The Wreck Of The SS New York

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RealPeso's Avatar
United States
426 Posts
 Posted 01/21/2020  03:30 am  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add RealPeso to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply
I have been following this thread since your original post and I must say it is extremely interesting. Thank you!
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swamperbob's Avatar
United States
5362 Posts
 Posted 09/19/2020  01:35 am  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add swamperbob to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply
Recently I have had some luck with regards to this search. I found a new database of sales that has allowed me to confirm visually 16 more Cap and Ray 8Rs in addition to the 47 in my last report.

The statistics for the Cap and Ray 8 Reales are now:

Total C&R 8Rs listed on NGC submission forms 333
Total C&R 8Rs rejected for grading by NGC 34
Total C&R 8Rs encapsulated by NGC 299
Total C&R 8Rs inspected visually 63
Total C&R 8Rs Contemporary Counterfeits 5
Rate of CCC C&R 8Rs (based on number seen) 7.94%
Potential number of CCC's encapsulated 24

This means that I have now seen roughly 21% of the total number of encapsulated C&R 8Rs. In my opinion a statistically valid sample with which to test Riddell's estimates of counterfeit dollar coins in circulation in the New Orleans area in 1845.

Riddell reported variable rates of counterfeits in his book, but 10% seems to be his rough average. After almost 3 years working on the project, the percentage of counterfeits that I have actually confirmed is about 8%.

In the process, I have of course also seen many other coins including all of the various US silver types and so far I have seen no counterfeits at all in those areas. This tends to confirm Riddell's observation in 1845 that the products of the US mint, being more standardized, were observed far less frequently as being counterfeit.

The 5th confirmed example of a circulating counterfeit Cap and Ray 8R is actually a mule of the Riddell type shown above in this thread paired with the 1844 Pi obverse die. This new case, shows the same eagle die was mated with a completely different obverse die bearing a different mint mark. Until I can get clearer photos of the Cap side it may be impossible to fully identify if that die is also listed in Riddell. However this is the 3rd counterfeit coin out of 5 I have seen which uses this same eagle design. My earlier listing included an 1843 Zs OM Riddell # 279 coin. I will advise if the owner (whom I have contacted) provides any better pictures of the coin.

Another comment regarding the coins encapsulated by NGC, two of the encapsulated coins seen to date are so poorly preserved that I found it very difficult to be 100% positive that they were genuine using only the owner/seller's photographs. In one case, an 1832 Mo, the coin was virtually uniface. I decided in those cases that I would accept the NGC verdict of authenticity unless, I could see them in person and determine conclusively that they are counterfeit. This has introduced a slight +/ potential for variation in the counterfeit rate. The stated rate of 7.94% includes both as if genuine. If one of the two is a counterfeit the rate would be 9.50% and if both are counterfeit the rate would be 11.11%.

So as of this date with 63 coins visually reviewed the CCC rate is a minimum of 8 and a maximum of 11%. This rate matches Riddell's 1845 estimate of 10% fairly well.
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jgenn's Avatar
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1156 Posts
 Posted 09/21/2020  02:03 am  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add jgenn to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply
Thanks for keeping us updated on this fascinating research project, swamperbob.
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swamperbob's Avatar
United States
5362 Posts
 Posted 10/11/2020  01:16 am  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add swamperbob to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply
To update the study, I have located and purchased a sixth example of a Contemporary Circulating Counterfeit from the SS New York shipwreck. The label not only misses the fact that the coin is a counterfeit, but it also incorrectly indicates that the eagle is the type of 1843.

This coin mates an 1842 Zs OM obverse die with very poorly arranged rays with a reverse die that uses a Durango style eagle closely related to or identical to the die used to make the Riddell # 376. One of Riddell's notes on the # 376 indicates "A large number of these dollars in general circulation." The obverse die used for the #376 is an 1839 Do RM die with a reversed D in the assay formula. I suspect that the 1839 Do die was replaced by the 1842 Zs because of this serious blunder.

In any event, this coin Class B XF, ties for the highest graded CCC thus far.

The number of 8R coins seen to date is 66 of 299 (about 22%) and the counterfeit rate is 6 out of 60 (about 9%).

Here are the pictures of my newest purchase.

Mexican-8-Reales-Recovered-From-The-Wreck-Of-The-SS-New-York
Mexican-8-Reales-Recovered-From-The-Wreck-Of-The-SS-New-York
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