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1700's German States 20 Kreuzer Coin/Medal?

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Jadey's Avatar
United States
900 Posts
 Posted 11/14/2018  10:00 am Show Profile   Bookmark this topic Add Jadey to your friends list Get a Link to this Message Number of Subscribers
I'm trying to identify the pictured coin, but cannot find a match. It clearly references Frederick, Margrave of Brandenburg-Bayreuth. The obverse bust image is identical to the Brandenburg-Bayreuth 20 Kreuzer, but the lettering is different. The reverse has text that roughly translates as:
Born 10 May, 1711
17 May 1735 government assault
Died 16 February, 1763 at 52 years old
60 eine feine mark (= 20 Kreuzer)



1700's-German-States-20-Kreuzer-Coin/Medal?
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tdziemia's Avatar
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 Posted 11/14/2018  2:45 pm  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add tdziemia to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply
I learned something new ... that what looks to be a death medal can have a denomination

https://www.coinarchives.com/w/lotv...5e58768173ec
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Jadey's Avatar
United States
900 Posts
 Posted 11/14/2018  6:41 pm  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add Jadey to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply
Thanks TDZ. I was trying to figure out if it was a coin or a medal. No date, but has a denomination. So, what's the verdict? Coin or medal?

Still not quite sure what it is, or where to find any documentation on it. Until proven otherwise, mine is an MS69.
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Jadey's Avatar
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900 Posts
 Posted 11/14/2018  6:45 pm  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add Jadey to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply
So I do a search for "Brandenburg-Bayreuth. Friedrich death commemorative coin medal", this thread is the first thing that the search engine returns.
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tdziemia's Avatar
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 Posted 11/14/2018  7:41 pm  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add tdziemia to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply
@Jadey, I am not any kind of expert on German coins of this era, but I think there are a number of issues that are both "medallic," and have a currency value. There is a term called "medallic thalers" for larger denominations, and I think this may be an example of this conflation at a lower denomination. Again, this is just my guess. There are collectors who post about crowns who can probably comment, but they may not be seeing this post.

As for the condition of your coin, the link I provided says "unusual in this condition," for that example, and I think yours is perhaps a bit nicer (also with no adjustment marks). So, I think you have something pretty special there!


Quote:
So I do a search for "Brandenburg-Bayreuth. Friedrich death commemorative coin medal", this thread is the first thing that the search engine returns.


That just means CCF is ahead of the search engines (We all knew that, right? )
Edited by tdziemia
11/14/2018 7:47 pm
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Jadey's Avatar
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 Posted 11/14/2018  9:27 pm  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add Jadey to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply
@tdziemia Thanks for the information. I do think that the coin is in great condition, with the exception that it fades towards the bottom of the reverse. It's hard to appreciate from the picture, but CLR is rather weak, and I suspect that is because of a weak strike rather than wear.
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paralyse's Avatar
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 Posted 11/14/2018  10:29 pm  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add paralyse to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply
A wonderful coin! They are called variously "Gedenkthaler" or "Sterbegroschen" among other terms.

1763 CLR (Christoph Lorenz Ruckdeschel) - commemorative 20 Kreuzer (=1/6 Conventionsthaler) issue in remembrance of the death of Friedrich, Margrave of Brandenburg-Bayreuth -- a patron of the arts and sciences who enjoyed quite a fine reputation in Bayreuth. He passed away in 1763 at the age of 52. Yours appears to be gold washed silver, which is correct, and traces of the gold wash are still quite visible on the obverse. Unlike medallic Thalers and Dukats, which had no denomination, this issue was more along the lines of what we now call NCLT or non-circulating legal tender, despite the fact that many did circulate!

It's catalogued in Wamboltschen (Slg. Wamb. 2188) & Wilmersdörffer (Slg. Wilm. 768) -- a few recent examples I found range in price from 60 Euro (Kunker) to 110 Euro (Schimmer). Your particular example is fully struck; the odd lower reverse and rim may be due to misaligned dies as you suspect. Schimmer's example is graded SS (=US high VF) and your coin is better in every respect, a full VZ (=US EF) and choice in the grade. I certainly wouldn't sell it if I were lucky enough to own it -- it's a really beautiful, historic issue and well preserved.
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 Posted 11/15/2018  09:20 am  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add bjherbison to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply
It's probably KM 35. It's Schön(Schoen)#100 in Deutscher Münzkatalog.
(In the past preview has correctly handled characters with accents, but not the actual reply.)
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Jadey's Avatar
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 Posted 11/15/2018  10:06 am  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add Jadey to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply
@paralyse Thanks for all the excellent information. Any chance there are any links to these publications available online? I found the following link to the Wamboltschen, but it appears only to be an index without any pictures. Perhaps that is the extent of the book? I couldn't find anything for the second reference.

It is interesting about the gold washed silver. I was wondering what gave the coin such nice color. It also has a bit of rainbow toning on the obverse.

Also, the link tdziemia provided shows a recent sale in June 2018 realizing 200 EURO.

I'm pretty happy that I got this for $13 USD. I actually happened upon a whole batch of German coins for a good price at auction. The other bidders were just interested in spot pricing, so I was able to get a number of coins for just over spot. This was the only one I couldn't identify.
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Jadey's Avatar
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900 Posts
 Posted 11/15/2018  10:14 am  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add Jadey to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply
@bjherbison I'm sorry, I don't understand your reply.
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jbuck's Avatar
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 Posted 11/15/2018  11:04 am  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add jbuck to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply

Quote:
(In the past preview has correctly handled characters with accents, but not the actual reply.)
You have to use ASCII characters. Unicode gets translated to HTML which works in preview but not in the actual post.



Quote:
@bjherbison I'm sorry, I don't understand your reply.
I corrected it...
Quote:
It's probably KM 35. It's Schön(Schoen)#100 in Deutscher Münzkatalog.

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Jadey's Avatar
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 Posted 11/15/2018  11:28 am  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add Jadey to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply
Pardon my ignorance, but I am unfamiliar with the catalog, and unfortunately don't speak German.

I did find this catalog online, but am not finding the coin and not finding the term Schoen or the KM35 designation.

Any links would be appreciated.
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paralyse's Avatar
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 Posted 11/15/2018  3:05 pm  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add paralyse to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply
For $13 that is a heck of a deal!! Well done. I would value it between 150-200 Euro and possibly more if two bidders get excited; but that is in Germany. Here in the US demand (and bidding) is much lower unless you can get it in front of German States specialists.

Many of the German catalogs are not online, although Kunker's are. Go to your Google search options and add German as a search language. You will then see all of the German-only site results. Some of the more famous collections (Sammlung or Slg. in German) have been digitized and have photos online. The auction records of these collections are often used as reference. At other times there are numismatic references covering specific areas (e.g. Brandenburg commemorative ducats/thalers) that date back 100-200 years when photography was not widely available for reference books.

See, for instance:

https://books.google.com/books?id=h...026.&f=false

which references Künker auction #267 and the catalog ID of Slg. Wilm. 768 -- this is the Wilmersdörffer Collection, lot #768 in particular, auctioned off in 1925 by Otto Helbing in Munich.
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"Most of the things worth doing in the world had been declared impossible before they were done." -- Louis D. Brandeis
Edited by paralyse
11/15/2018 3:06 pm
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Dorado's Avatar
Canada
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 Posted 11/15/2018  4:24 pm  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add Dorado to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply
Very nice medal!
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Jadey's Avatar
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900 Posts
 Posted 11/15/2018  6:44 pm  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add Jadey to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply
@paralyse Just to be clear, I added the German languages to my google search options (learned something new), but what advantage does tha give me? Is the idea that I could type in a German passage and it would search based on that? Or, is it that it will return references to German publications?

After making that change, I tried a search on "natus 10 may 1711 regimen agressus 17 may 1735 denatus", and it does not appear that my results are any different than what I got yesterday (assuming I recall that correctly).
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paralyse's Avatar
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 Posted 11/15/2018  8:11 pm  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add paralyse to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply
It allows you to search for catalog references you might run across such as Slg. Memm, Slg. Mers, etc, etc. It also allows you to search by legend. In addition, items such as this coin are much more common in Germany and German-speaking countries, and even if you can't read German, you can simply copy and paste into Google Translate to get a pretty good idea. My German is not very good at all!

Note that you need to type legends exactly, e.g. if you see Roman numerals or the use of J/V for I/U, use those. "DENATVS" and "DENATUS" are two different search terms, same thing with "XXXV" vs. "35"

Collectors of German States coins learn to recognize things like coats of arms and obverse portrait types -- for instance, I knew when I first saw yours even without looking at the reverse that it was a mid 18th c. Bayreuth issue. MA-Coins is a great way to search lots of German States listings for similar coins even if all you know is a ruler name and a year, or even just part of a legend. Beast Coins and Saurma (the online Saurmasche catalog) are also great resources.
Member ANA - EAC - TNA - SSDC - CCT #890

"Most of the things worth doing in the world had been declared impossible before they were done." -- Louis D. Brandeis
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