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Also Picked Up A Worn Walsall Penny Token

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Arkie's Avatar
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 Posted 12/11/2018  7:00 pm Show Profile   Bookmark this topic Add Arkie to your friends list Get a Link to this Message Number of Subscribers
Does anyone know the history of these?


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Anaximander's Avatar
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709 Posts
 Posted 12/12/2018  03:58 am  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add Anaximander to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply
Walsall one penny token 1811.

Church is the parish church of Walsall dedicated to St Matthew. Text around it reads PAYABLE BY FLETCHER & SHARRATT

Only part of the church remains today.

Text on reverse is WALSALL / TOKEN / ONE / PENNY / 1811 surrounded by wreath of oakleaves and acorns.

Diesinker was Turnpenny. Listed by Bell as "rare".

Thomas Fletcher was the owner of "The Dragon" hotel/pub, High Street, Walsall, until 1781 when he built the George Hotel. Fletcher & Sharratt are listed as merchants, saddlers, ironmongers.

There is another variety of this token, with the church replaced by the bear and ragged staff badge of the Earl of Warwick, known as "the kingmaker" - he of the Wars of the Roses. There is also a halfpenny of this design.
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 Posted 12/12/2018  04:41 am  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add Anaximander to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply
Found a modern picture of the church roughly matching that on the token. My source mentioning only part of the church remaining was not wholly accurate. the church has been repaired.


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Edited by Anaximander
12/12/2018 04:42 am
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 Posted 12/12/2018  07:19 am  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add Arkie to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply
Thank you! I was surprised that I could not find much discussion of these tokens on this site.

Were many penny/ha'penny tokens manufactured in 1811 or thereabouts, as they were in the 1790s?
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 Posted 12/12/2018  08:29 am  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add Anaximander to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply
Yes. After the regal copper issues in 1806 and 1807, no new copper coins were minted until 1821, causing a shortage. There was a huge increase in the price of copper through the Napoleonic wars, reaching a high around 1810. This explains why regal issues of 1806-7 are lighter than 1797-9. Also, the demand for copper coins continued to increase due to changes in society.

Around 1811 a new wave of copper tokens began to be issued, peaking around 1812. Many fraudulent pieces were made. In 1817 the government declared these tokens would be illegal from the start of 1818, but a few exceptions were allowed, particularly for Birmingham.

In the first wave in the 1790s, the vast majority of tokens were halfpennies. In the second wave from 1811, fizzling out by 1819, there were a large number of pennies. I have a Birmingham 1813 copper 3d token, which is quite a lump of metal. Bell states this was the heaviest copper coin in circulation in Britain. A few specimen 6d copper tokens were made weighing about 5 ounces! Bell states ( in 1964 ) that only seven are currently known to exist. During this period there were also a number of silver tokens, which are interesting but expensive to collect.
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