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Definition Of "Coin". There Seem To Be "Gray" Areas. Thoughts?

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oriole's Avatar
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 Posted 09/15/2019  4:20 pm Show Profile   Bookmark this topic Add oriole to your friends list Get a Link to this Message Number of Subscribers
I am writing an article for myself on exonumia, and in the process looked at the definition of coins in the CCF glossary:

Coin


Quote:
Metal formed into a disk of standardized weight and stamped with a standard design to enable it to circulate as money authorized by a government body.


Yet some coins, listed as such in standard catalogues, are paper, fibre, leather, or plastic.

Some are not disks, like the Thailand "bullet" coins. Some of the modern mint issues are anything but disks yet are issued by mints. Some coins in the catalogues (admittedly not modern ones, and there probably was a standard in theory) are of rather variable weight.

Is it possible to find a definition of coins that includes these "exceptions"? Or are these exceptions not coins?

And just to muddy the waters, is there a definition that distinguishes a paper coin from paper money, also known as banknotes?

Of course, we still collect what we want regardless of definitions.
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Russian Federation
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 Posted 09/15/2019  5:26 pm  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add january1may to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply

Quote:
And just to muddy the waters, is there a definition that distinguishes a paper coin from paper money, also known as banknotes?
Depends on what kind of paper coin...
Definition-Of- Definition-Of-
(yes, this is traditionally considered to be a banknote, and honestly probably is one)
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fioti's Avatar
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 Posted 09/15/2019  5:27 pm  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add fioti to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply
If you're looking for a single word, then no. Even ebay got it right with 'Coins Paper Money"
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moxking's Avatar
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 Posted 09/15/2019  6:01 pm  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add moxking to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply
Replace government body with issueing authority.

That goes a long way to still be definitive while opening the door to more varieties.
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John1's Avatar
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 Posted 09/15/2019  7:08 pm  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add John1 to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply
CCF Glossary is lacking in some areas.
John1
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tdziemia's Avatar
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 Posted 09/15/2019  8:37 pm  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add tdziemia to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply
Metal or other material formed into a rigid disk or similar high aspect ratio object of standardized weight and stamped with a standard design to enable it to circulate as money issued by an identifiable authority authorized by a governnment body.

- "or other material" permits paper, porcelain, etc.
- Rigid distinguishes it from thin paper.
- High aspect ratio means it can be circular (disk), annular, square, triangular, or irregular, but must be much smaller in one dimension than the other two (this wording could be improved upon)
- Stamped must be removed, because this eliminates casting
- government body must be removed because of irregular issues (siege coinage, etc)
Edited by tdziemia
09/15/2019 8:43 pm
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oriole's Avatar
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 Posted 09/16/2019  10:28 am  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add oriole to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply
@tdziema, that definition is pretty good, but "bullet" coinage would be eliminated. But then again, maybe that should not be considered a coin. Money, yes but not a coin.
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tdziemia's Avatar
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 Posted 09/17/2019  5:33 pm  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add tdziemia to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply
But it took 6 more words.
Never a good thing with definitions.
Bedrock of the Community
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 Posted 09/19/2019  08:12 am  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add just carl to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply
I really never thought of exactly what is a coin. I normally just assume a coin is just a round thing used as money. Made of massively different materials. Not sure I'd consider other shapes as coins though.
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NPCoin's Avatar
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 Posted 09/19/2019  10:49 am  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add NPCoin to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply

Quote:
Not sure I'd consider other shapes as coins though.


Some authorities would disagree:

Israel (1960-1980 reformed agora)
Egypt (Fuad I 2 1/2 milliemes)
Bangladesh (Peoples Republic, 5 & 10 poisha and 5 taka)
Bahamas (10 & 15 cents)

to name a few.

I would give an over-generalized definition of coin as:

Quote:
Authorized tender that is minted (as opposed to printed "notes")


And minted as:

Quote:
base material fabricated into an identifiable object


As new technologies emerge and new substances considered for use in authorized tender, old definitions simply do not cover the entirety of possibilities. Obsolescence of word definition is a natural outcome of advancement. The meanings of words change and grow with these advancements, but the general concepts behind them stay pretty much the same.

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 Posted 09/19/2019  2:47 pm  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add january1may to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply

Quote:
that is minted (as opposed to printed "notes")
This reminds me of the silly idea I once had (not sure if I have mentioned it anywhere before) that the Transnistrian plastic "coins" are technically not actually coins, but plastic banknotes that happen to be small, rigid, and weirdly shaped.

(They do share a lot of features with banknotes as well as coins; I'm not actually sure whether they count as minted or printed.)
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