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Replies: 38 / Views: 2,656 |
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Moderator
 United States
188877 Posts |
Quote: That is done by the FED (federal reserve). They are an independent group. Not exactly. The Fed " is a quasi-public (government entity with private components) banking system" ( Wikipedia) Neither the banks nor the government are in total control, however, each can exert its will through the system when needed. Either way, it is a failed system with too much power and the core of the quote still stands: Quote: [The Federal Reserve] uses interest rates as a tool of economic management. This interference ultimately is no good for anyone.
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Pillar of the Community
United States
1984 Posts |
wwhitman, a couple of points from your post I would like clarified: Quote: The deficit is normally not a problem. Deficit spending has its limits and is driven by the GNP. What happens when the deficit is not paid back in the ensuing budget year(s)? Do you know the current amount of the national debt, either in total or per capita? Quote: As long as the economy is expanding, all is well. Currently US economy is still expanding. Do you have any recent hard data to back up this claim? I can't find any. Quote:
The current situation in my humble opinion is manageable. Do you, or anyone else know the size of the 'situation'? What do you mean by manageable? Do you mean that we have enough printing press capacity and paper to print enough money to cover the bad investments of every financial institution in the country? Quote: Problem started 10 years ago when relaxed requirements for home mortgages was installed. One might infer (note: edited to correct verb) from this statement that the only problem is that banks made risky loans to unworthy borrowers because they were told it was OK, even though no one made them do it. Do you know what happened to the mortgages after they were written? Quote: DOW up 400 points yesterday and up 300 today. Note: there is a hold on all 'sell short' - Because the markets are up today, then all problems are behind us? The SEC changed the rules to temporarily stop short selling in some issues. So the markets are all better now that they are no longer allowed to operate as they would on a normal trading day?
Edited by halfabustisbetter 09/19/2008 11:38 am
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Pillar of the Community
United States
1415 Posts |
It depends on who is the head of the FED as to the influence that one can exert on it. People can make their wishes known, but can't impose. Alan Greenspan was a typical example. He did what he thought was best for the economy and didn't give a rats .... about what the President wanted. Quote: [The Federal Reserve] uses interest rates as a tool of economic management. This interference ultimately is no good for anyone. The FED can ease money (lower rates) to help the economy grow. Easier/cheaper to borrow or can tighten money (raise rates) to slow economy - slow down inflation. The FED has a line to walk. Depending upon the chairman's philosophy, they will act accordingly.
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Pillar of the Community
United States
1415 Posts |
halfabustisbetter, Here we go! I will try to do my best on these. Quote: What happens when the deficit is not paid back in the ensuing budget year(s)? Do you know the current amount of the national debt, either in total or per capita? The deficit is paid as we go so to speak. The government issues bonds/treasury notes to cover the deficit as we go. When the bonds mature, that's when the rubber meets the road. Everyone expects the economy to expand in which case the bonds will be repaid. Problems arise when the economy is not expanding, then those who buy the bonds want more interest. Kinda gets catch-22 then - remember stagflation? Quote: Do you have any recent hard data to back up this claim? I can't find any. Yup, government does reports OMB - each quarter. So far GMP/economy expanding around 2%. Check it out! No recession anticipated ( 2 quarters with shrinking economy by definition) Quote: Do you, or anyone else know the size of the 'situation'? What do you mean by manageable? Do you mean that we have enough printing press capacity and paper to print enough money to cover the bad investments of every financial institution in the country? Government can print as much money as it wants. Creates inflation so they won't do that, but they are only 'insuring' these companies Lehman and AIG. Banks (your local) is in no financial problems caused by Lehman/AIG. Lehman/AIG purchased mortgages from the local banks. Problem was these mortgages had to substance behind them - people bought houses with no money down, sub-prime interest, limited income. It took awhile for this to ball up, so to speak. When housing market decreased lower the cost of houses, people had mortgages that were more than value of house. Real problem there and since they could not afford the payment - Lehman/AIG came into liquidity issues. Hence the bail out. This has happened before - auto industry in the 80's. With an expanding economy, these problems will be overcome. Quote: Do you know what happened to the mortgages after they were written? See above. Quote: Posted - 20 Min ago : 11:23:36 AM wwhitman, a couple of points from your post I would like clarified:
Quote: The deficit is normally not a problem. Deficit spending has its limits and is driven by the GNP.
What happens when the deficit is not paid back in the ensuing budget year(s)? Do you know the current amount of the national debt, either in total or per capita?
Quote: As long as the economy is expanding, all is well. Currently US economy is still expanding.
Do you have any recent hard data to back up this claim? I can't find any.
Quote:
The current situation in my humble opinion is manageable.
Do you, or anyone else know the size of the 'situation'? What do you mean by manageable? Do you mean that we have enough printing press capacity and paper to print enough money to cover the bad investments of every financial institution in the country?
Quote: Problem started 10 years ago when relaxed requirements for home mortgages was installed.
One might infer (note: edited to correct verb) from this statement that the only problem is that banks made risky loans to unworthy borrowers because they were told it was OK, even though no one made them do it. Do you know what happened to the mortgages after they were written?
Quote: DOW up 400 points yesterday and up 300 today. Note: there is a hold on all 'sell short' -
Because the markets are up today, then all problems are behind us? The SEC changed the rules to temporarily stop short selling in some issues. So the markets are all better now that they are no longer allowed to operate as they would on a normal trading day? I don't know for a fact as I am no longer directly associated with NYSE, but I don't think there was much short selling in the market. NYSE keeps tabs on that kinda of stuff. I think they put this into effect to make sure it did not happen. The SEC has rules about this. To sell short you have to find an institution that will loan you the instrument. This puts them at risk as they -real owner - can't move the instrument. Some markets allow naked short selling - real problems there can arise. Think that gets 'em.
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Moderator
 United States
188877 Posts |
Interesting information; thanks for posting it, WWhitman! 
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Pillar of the Community
United States
2335 Posts |
Quote: I don't know for a fact as I am no longer directly associated with NYSE, but I don't think there was much short selling in the market. NYSE keeps tabs on that kinda of stuff. I think they put this into effect to make sure it did not happen. The SEC has rules about this. To sell short you have to find an institution that will loan you the instrument. This puts them at risk as they -real owner - can't move the instrument. Some markets allow naked short selling - real problems there can arise. In and of itself there is nothing wrong with short sales, it's merely a bet that the stock will go down rather than up. In many stocks the short interest is as high as 40% or more. Naked shorting is alive & well, SEC rules have been both ignored & not enforced. There is also a rule about only being able to short on an uptick in price, this has also been ignored. I think the SEC has really dropped the ball on this, & at the worst possible time. Naked short selling & lack of enforcement re the uptick rule has contributed to the market turmoil. It's bad enough when there are loopholes in the regulations, even worse when the regulations in place are not enforced.
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Pillar of the Community
United States
1984 Posts |
No, that doesn't quite get them. Notes are promises to pay, not payments on the deficit. Simply put: deficit become debt, currently $9.7 trillion (yes, with a T). That basically means every child born in this country starts out with a negative $30,000+ savings account.
The definition of recession you mention is correct, but the growth numbers can be managed. Looking at the June numbers, I wonder how much growth there would have been without the economic stimulus checks (see deficit spending/debt/borrowing from our children above). This quarter and next will tell us a lot more. It's impossible to say when a recession starts until it's been going on for two+ quarters, but the economists I'm reading seem to be leaning about 80-20 to negative growth. The jobs data I read this morning (2 seekers for every 1 opening) appear to lend even more support to this idea.
The problem as you define it only tells the story of the foundation of the house of cards. We should all become familiar with the term "mortgage-backed securities." The problem was most assuredly not that people purchased homes on silly terms. The problem was that mortgages were packaged and sold as investments, and then resold, and other investment vehicles were created and purchased using value of the original 'mortgage-backed' investment as collateral for reinvestment--the financial services and investment community built a huge house of cards on the very shaky foundation they created. The problem stemmed from not only a lack of proper lending standards, but also the assumption that the values of the properties in question would continue to rise at such a rate as to minimize the tremendous risk that was being piled onto the original debt instruments. Everyone in the financial sector who dealt in mortgage-backed securities should receive some blame, but this problem would have been nowhere near as large with proper oversight and regulation of the investment companies that were allowed to mingle their activities with banks with absolutely no transparency. Current bailout estimates are in the trillion dollar range. You can blame the original borrower/lender relationship if you want to, but it's missing the big picture. Remember Enron? The curent Ponzi scheme we taxpayers are on the hook for will make Enron look like the 'good old days.'
There has been massive shorting on Wall Street. A lot of the "gains" you are seeing in the last two days is traders covering their shorts because the short-sellers were right--the companies they were shorting were in dire trouble--and the government is saying that in changing the rules we can't afford to let short-sellers be "too right." If stocks were going to be traded based on the current fundamentals and not on the promise of a huge taxpayer-funded bailout and a changing of the short selling rules, the stock market might suffer bigger declines than those of earlier this week, and trigger something much worse than a possible recession.
Edited by halfabustisbetter 09/19/2008 12:59 pm
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Pillar of the Community
United States
1415 Posts |
jBuck, You're welcome - but this makes my brain hurt  trdhrdr007, You're right there is nothing inherently wrong with selling short. It does put downward pressure on the instrument. When selling short you must have your position covered by settlement. In naked selling short this is not a requirement. There is no guarantee when settlement comes due that you can cover. Things get real ugly then especially if you cannot cover (with cash) your position. As for enforcement, This is really difficult to find. When the trade is made with settlement, ya don't know if the seller has a position. It is only after the fact and if they can't hold their position that it shows up to the SEC. But I do agree that when fraudulent trading is found, they should be taken to the woodshed! 
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Pillar of the Community
United States
5318 Posts |
 A few different topics going on at once...  So I won't add much of anything, but has anyone else noticed that one of the underlying factors to this whole mess isn't discussed much? At one end is the behavior of banks who created highly-leveraged MBS of dubious worth. On the other end is the American consumer, who for the past few decades has been saving less and spending more on extremely leveraged lifestyles. Just consider the savings rate against credit balances and real estate leveraging such as mort equity withdrawal. The banks did their part in pushing for higher credit volumes, hence the crazy mort products of the last few years--and the consumer did more than their part by spending at absurd levels. I should add this happened in Europe too. So how will this play out? Will our govt. somehow backstop all this bad debt and the liquidity game enters a new round? Oh yeah, sure...whatever. 
Edited by KurtS 09/19/2008 1:17 pm
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Pillar of the Community
United States
1415 Posts |
KurtS, Quote: and the consumer did more than their part by spending at absurd levels I resemble that!  I'm not sure why we are like that. Sometimes I think that we think to government should/would take care of us when we get old --ooops I am old. Self reliance has disappeared here.  Also government is trying to take care of us cradle to grave. One feeds the other.
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Moderator
 United States
188877 Posts |
Quote: Also government is trying to take care of us cradle to grave. One feeds the other. Founding Fathers. Graves. Spinning. Assemble your own sentence!  Amazing, our species evolved and survived over two million years without big government, but... oh, never mind, that discussion does not belong here. 
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Pillar of the Community
United States
5318 Posts |
Quote:Founding Fathers. Graves. Spinning. Assemble your own sentence!  I can easily imagine Ben Franklin having a few choice words for Wall St....especially those companies which put his face on their advertising, lol.
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Pillar of the Community
United States
2335 Posts |
I mentioned the whole living beyond your means thing in another thread & it didn't go over too well. I think I understand the current situation as well as the next guy. Some of our problem comes from the people that took out bad loans. The rest of it comes from the financial institutions that created questionable financial instruments in the search for ever greater profit. There's plenty of blame to go around, & you can split it up to suit your viewpoint.
That doesn't take away the fact that people live beyond their means. I don't know how many times I've heard someone complain that health insurance is too expensive & they can't afford it. Then they get in the brand new truck they use to pull their matching bass boat. Or they'll say they can't save in one breath, & in the next talk about their week long vacation at the luxury resort in the Bahamas. Or say they can't afford to retire as they drive their Lexus to the 3000 sq/ft home they "need" even though the kids have moved away.
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Pillar of the Community
United States
5318 Posts |
Edited by KurtS 09/19/2008 3:10 pm
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Pillar of the Community
United States
1415 Posts |
 as well. Me thinks our priorities are outta kilter
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Replies: 38 / Views: 2,656 |