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Petite Denier Of Ypres/Ieper (Belgium) From Ad 1180 To 1220

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Spence's Avatar
United States
34409 Posts
 Posted 11/09/2019  08:57 am Show Profile   Bookmark this topic Add Spence to your friends list Get a Link to this Message Number of Subscribers
Been a little while since I've posted anything from my collection so I thought that I'd write up this recent addition. It is a Petit Denier (kleine denarius in Dutch) from the city of Ypres (Ieper in Dutch), currently located in Belgium near the border with France. For sure it is petit/klein as it tips the scales at 0.4g and is only about 11 mm in diameter. The rev contains the legend, "I P R A", which designates the city name. This coin is attributed as Ghyssens 2114.


From wikipedia, here is a little history on Ypres, perhaps the least cat friendly city in all of Flanders:


Quote:
Ypres is an ancient town, known to have been raided by the Romans in the first century BC. It is first mentioned by name in 1066 and is probably named after the river Ieperlee on the banks of which it was founded.

During the Middle Ages, Ypres was a prosperous Flemish city with a population of 40,000 in 1200 AD, renowned for its linen trade with England, which was mentioned in the Canterbury Tales.

As the third largest city in the County of Flanders (after Ghent and Bruges) Ypres played an important role in the history of the textile industry. Textiles from Ypres could be found in the markets of Novgorod in Kievan Rus' in the early 12th century. In 1241, a major fire ruined much of the old city. The powerful city was involved in important treaties and battles, including the Battle of the Golden Spurs, the Battle at Mons-en-Pevèle, the Peace of Melun, and the Battle of Cassel.

The famous Cloth Hall was built in the 13th century. Also during this time cats, then the symbol of the devil and witchcraft, were thrown off Cloth Hall, possibly because of the belief that this would get rid of evil demons. Today, this act is commemorated with a triennial Cat Parade through town.


Here is a little more info on the history of Ypres' felinecide and now celebratory kattenstoet:

https://www.nytimes.com/2016/05/11/...r-ypres.html



Petite-Denier-Of-Ypres/Ieper-Belgium-From-Ad-1180-To-1220
Petite-Denier-Of-Ypres/Ieper-Belgium-From-Ad-1180-To-1220
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tdziemia's Avatar
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 Posted 11/09/2019  09:42 am  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add tdziemia to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply
Very nice early coin from Low Countries, and accompanying history.

An even more infamous incident in Ypres history was the first widespread use of chlorine gas in battle, during the WWI battles there.
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Kamnaskires's Avatar
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 Posted 11/09/2019  09:46 am  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add Kamnaskires to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply
Another interesting "A" on that one, Dave. Thanks for the post.
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Spence's Avatar
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 Posted 11/09/2019  10:35 am  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add Spence to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply

Quote:
Another interesting "A" on that one


Perhaps the exact reason why I bought it.

@tdz, good point about the trench warfare--not humanity's best moment. When I was looking to see if this coin had been posted to CCF previously, I stumbled on this post where @daviduk talks about a trip to Ypres in the '90s where he stood in some of the remnant trenches:

http://goccf.com/t/245598
"If you climb a good tree, you get a push."
-----Ghanaian proverb

"The danger we all now face is distinguishing between what is authentic and what is performed."
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echizento's Avatar
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 Posted 11/09/2019  4:33 pm  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add echizento to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply
Interesting little coin, don't see many medieval Dutch coins.
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