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Circulation Wear Vs Cleaning Marks?

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United States
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 Posted 06/08/2020  11:10 am Show Profile   Bookmark this topic Add Kozmo70 to your friends list Get a Link to this Message Number of Subscribers
So the age old question are these hairlines from circulation or cleaning? I have owned and seen several clean graded low end AU and XF coins that have these hairlines in the fields. Under 10x magnification with a light you can see these hairlines that tend to bend with the light and change direction. Would this be circulation marks or cleaning? Cleaned coins I have seen usually have straight parallel lines that don't bend and move with the light as you manipulate the coin. I am good with Unc coins but the AU grade is just confusing. Either I am the luckiest guy in the world and have 30 clean graded by PCGS with these hairlines in the fields or PCGS graders just stink at grading. Would like opinions of what to think about these hairlines. I have noticed them on other clean graded coins that are graded in PCGS and NGC.
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Ty2020b's Avatar
United States
4680 Posts
 Posted 06/08/2020  11:21 am  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add Ty2020b to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply
Pictures of the examples at hand would definitely be beneficial!
New Member
United States
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 Posted 06/08/2020  11:52 am  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add Kozmo70 to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply
So here is an example of my 1884-S that is graded PCGS AU 55. Now I have a few AU-55,53,50 and XF45,40 that have similar marks. These scratches/hairlines will move and bend with the light when you manipulate the coin in the light. Are these all cleaned or just normal circulation? If it is cleaned then how come TPG's get this wrong so badly on many coins I have seen.

Could these marks be from circulation, the luster of all of these AU coins are really nice, it just looks like it was in a pocket or something like that.

Circulation-Wear-Vs-Cleaning-Marks?
Circulation-Wear-Vs-Cleaning-Marks?
Circulation-Wear-Vs-Cleaning-Marks?
Edited by Kozmo70
06/08/2020 11:54 am
New Member
United States
14 Posts
 Posted 06/08/2020  11:58 am  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add Kozmo70 to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply
Here is an 1901 AU-55 clean grade and all with the same marks.
Now it is under higher resolution and certain lighting when you can get these marks.

Circulation-Wear-Vs-Cleaning-Marks?
Circulation-Wear-Vs-Cleaning-Marks?
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IndianGoldEagle's Avatar
United States
36746 Posts
 Posted 06/08/2020  12:30 pm  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add IndianGoldEagle to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply
Both of these look like circulation and handling marks. Usually a cleaning will kill the original cartwheel luster and change the color making it artificially bright. Both of these coins have original looking luster. The lines on the coins look more like tiny scratches from rubbing other coins or cash drawers. It's always far easier to make the call with the coin in hand, using 2D photos can be hit or miss.
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United States
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 Posted 06/08/2020  12:43 pm  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add Kozmo70 to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply
So when you take these coins and they are not magnified and under a normal light source they look really nice. It is only trying to photograph these coins is when you notice the scratches more. I just recently began getting coins in the AU grade and have noticed this is a common theme on the AU55-50 range. Not so much the AU-58's.
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Ty2020b's Avatar
United States
4680 Posts
 Posted 06/08/2020  2:31 pm  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add Ty2020b to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply
The first one does look a little more suspect to me, but both do look like circulation marks. Obviously with a higher grade, will come with less circulation. AU58/sliders will be right on the verge of being UNC, which will either entail a few too many contact marks to be considered UNC, or have some points of rub to keep it from an UNC grade.

I have seen plenty of Morgan's straight grade that have had old cleanings. With an improperly cleaned/harshly cleaned, they will almost always receive Details.

Lighting can definitely play a big factor in the photographing of coins, ive seen plenty of examples that look much better in hand than in pics ( may be the case of the first coin you pictured). So when it comes to purchasing, make sure there is a good return policy, if you suspect it may be a lighting issue. I've gotten a number of steals bc of that ( bad lighting that makes the coins appear cleaned, but are not) but I would never take that chance with a NO RETURNS policy.

Sorry to be long winded.
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Ty2020b's Avatar
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4680 Posts
 Posted 06/08/2020  2:34 pm  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add Ty2020b to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply
Also taking pics through plastic tends to do that. Your getting reflection and bounce back from that rather than the surface of the coin.
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KauaiHawaiiGuy's Avatar
United States
612 Posts
 Posted 06/08/2020  2:37 pm  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add KauaiHawaiiGuy to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply

Quote:
It is only trying to photograph these coins is when you notice the scratches

Yep, have a number of dollars, both Morgans and Peace that I swore were pretty good looking coins, even under a 10X loupe was sure the grade would be in one of the AU's, 50 to 58, and then I took a picture ...... and that damned picture makes the coins look like hell, a real shocker sometimes. Can't figure it out but it is what it is.
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IndianGoldEagle's Avatar
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36746 Posts
 Posted 06/08/2020  5:35 pm  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add IndianGoldEagle to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply
The photos magnify the coins much higher than a 10x glass would and the lighting in the photo hits and accentuates the scratch marks. Coins usually look far worse in photos than they do in hand.
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United States
14 Posts
 Posted 06/08/2020  6:30 pm  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add Kozmo70 to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply
This makes me feel better. I just know when I look at these AU graded coins in person I am like nice coin, but the pictures make me second guess them. I have had some of the pricey ones looked at by full time dealers and they say they are accurate and never mentioned cleaning. So this makes me feel better about AU coins. If the MS of some of the ones I have in AU were not so expensive I would do all MS graded coins. I appreciate the tips and insight.
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