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Changes To Tax Treatment On Some RCM Coins That Have Been Modified

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MoneyPenney's Avatar
Canada
2984 Posts
 Posted 09/06/2020  3:12 pm Show Profile   Bookmark this topic Add MoneyPenney to your friends list Get a Link to this Message Number of Subscribers
My rep alerted me to these tax changes:

From the RCM:

Tax Treatment On Numismatic Coins

Why is the Mint starting to tax precious metal numismatic coins in all provinces and territories?
The Mint has long relied on the definition of financial services or instruments in the Excise Tax Act to determine what coins may subject to GST/HST.

After conducting internal reviews and consulting external tax advisors, the Mint has determined that some numismatic coins that have been modified to a degree where they no longer fit the narrow criteria for "financial services or instruments" that previously exempted them from taxation.

These modifications include, but are not limited to:

Embellishments such as sculptures or moving parts
Crystals, gemstones or diamonds embedded into the coin
Sculptures and/or other moving parts
Why did the Mint wait until now to change the tax treatment on impacted coins?
The Mint routinely reviews its business practices to ensure they comply with all applicable laws and standards.

The tax for most of numismatic coins was based on the financial instrument rules in the Excise Tax Act. While the GST legislation hasn't changed, the Canada Revenue Agency and court decisions have narrowed the interpretation of the financial services or instruments section of the Excise Tax Act.

What coins will now be subject to federal and provincial sales taxes?
Coins with one or more modifications where the total purity of the finished product - including embellishments and embedded items - means the entire product is less than 99.9% for silver and 99.5% for gold or platinum.

Why do I have to pay sales tax on some coins and not on others?
The Royal Canadian Mint is obligated to collect all applicable federal and provincial or territorial taxes.

In some provinces, sales tax is charged when the overall purity of a coin (including embellishments, jewels, moving parts, etc.) falls below 99.9% pure for silver and 99.5% pure for gold and platinum. In Manitoba and British Columbia, Provincial Sales Tax is charged when the selling price exceeds the face value of the coin.

How will this affect the selling price of coins?
The selling price of the coins will not change. However, certain coins will be subject to GST/HST, as well as Provincial Sales Tax in British Columbia, Saskatchewan, Manitoba and Quebec, as of September 28, 2020.

Does this affect all of the coins in a series if I've already subscribed to?
The Mint will not apply sales tax to any current subscriptions. New subscriptions for 2021 coins onward will be taxed if the underlying coins don't meet the purity thresholds.
Edited by MoneyPenney
09/06/2020 3:36 pm
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MoneyPenney's Avatar
Canada
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 Posted 09/06/2020  3:13 pm  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add MoneyPenney to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply
What will be the total percentage of GST/HST/PST for coins sold/delivered in my province or territory?
Applicable sales taxes, in each province and territory, are as follows:
GST/HST PST Combined
BC 5% 7% 12%
AB 5% 5%
SK 5% 6% 11%
MB 5% 7% 12%
ON 13% 13%
QU 5% 9.975% 14.975%
NB 15% 15%
NS 15% 15%
PE 15% 15%
NF 15% 15%
NU 5% 5%
YK 5% 5%
NT 5% 5%

Detailed tax treatment by province and territory is as follows:
British Columbia, Manitoba: All numismatic coins are already subject to provincial sales tax in British Columbia and Manitoba. As of September 28, 2020, coins that are not subject to GST will also be subject to 5% GST when the modifications impact the overall purity of the coin and the delivery and/or sale occurs in British Columbia or Manitoba.
Alberta: There is no provincial sales tax in Alberta. As of September 28, 2020, coins that are not Subject to GST will be subject to GST when the modifications impact the overall purity of the coin and the delivery and/or sale occurs in Alberta. The current GST rate is 5%.
Saskatchewan: As of September 28, 2020, coins that are not subject to GST or Saskatchewan Provincial Tax will be subject to GST and SK PST when the modifications impact the overall purity of the coin and the delivery or sale occurs in Saskatchewan. The current GST rate in Saskatchewan is 5% and the current SK PST rate is 6%.
Ontario: As of September 28, 2020, coins that are not subject to GST will also be subject to HST when the modifications impact the overall purity of the coin and the delivery or sale occurs in Ontario. The current HST rate in Ontario is 13%.
Quebec: As of September 28, 2020, coins that are not subject to GST will be subject to GST and QST when the modifications impact the overall purity of the coin and the delivery and/or sale occurs in Quebec. The current GST rate is 5% and QST rate is 9.975% in Quebec.
Nova Scotia, New Brunswick, Prince Edward Island, Newfoundland and Labrador: As of September 28, 2020, coins that are not subject to GST will also be subject to HST when the modifications impact the overall purity of the coin and the delivery and/or sale occurs in these provinces. The current HST rate in these provinces is 15%.
Nunavut, Northwest Territories, Yukon Territory: As of September 28, 2020, coins that are not subject to GST will also be subject to GST when the modifications impact the overall purity of the coin and the delivery and/or sale occurs in these territories. The current GST rate in these territories is 5%.
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 Posted 09/06/2020  3:34 pm  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add DBM to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply
Thank you for the useful, and quite thorough information.
"Dipping" is not considered cleaning...
-from PCGS website
Edited by DBM
09/06/2020 5:27 pm
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jimper's Avatar
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 Posted 09/06/2020  7:50 pm  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add jimper to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply
Thanks for the info.

So after September 28, does that mean that all coin dealers will be charging tax on all their old stock too. Example: Puzzle coins, carousel coin, gemstone coins, etc. etc. Or only on new products minted after September 28th.


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Pacificoin's Avatar
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 Posted 09/06/2020  8:08 pm  Show Profile   Check Pacificoin's eBay Listings Bookmark this reply Add Pacificoin to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply
This will only be a very minor annoyance , compared to the TAXATION coming down the road.
With a 300 Billion Dollar Deficit and more on the way , Canada could easily have a 20 per cent
VAT in a few years . Watch ......
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trimble's Avatar
Canada
299 Posts
 Posted 09/06/2020  9:27 pm  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add trimble to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply
In the mean time before everything goes to 20%, if you like a coin on the RCM website and live in BC Gatewest is the place to shop, no PST and VIP points usually pay for the shipping and knock a bit off the coins listed RCM's price. I suppose this works for other provinces too.

Thanks over and over Gatewest!
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MoneyPenney's Avatar
Canada
2984 Posts
 Posted 09/07/2020  04:36 am  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add MoneyPenney to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply

Quote:
I suppose this works for other provinces too.


Unfortunately it does not seem to be the case with other provinces. If a customer live in a HST province like Ontario, coins that are subject to HST in Ontario will be subject to HST no matter what province the dealer is in.

For example, the Bill Reid Special Wrap rolls are subject to HST in Ontario. If bought in Manitoba, at Gatewest Coins, Ontario customers still have to pay HST.

The only provinces where coin collectors can save some taxes is provinces is where there is a split in PST and GST. That mean BC, Saskatchewan and Manitoba. Quebec I am not sure of because they have something called QST.

So for BC customers they would have to pay only 5% GST and not 7% PST if bought in other provinces. Under the previous tax regulations, BC customers were both GST and PST tax exempt if bought out of province.
Edited by MoneyPenney
09/07/2020 05:07 am
Valued Member
Canada
128 Posts
 Posted 09/07/2020  08:43 am  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add sbr to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply
The statements about more taxes I agree with. CMHC was reportedly looking at a home equity tax but denied it when caught.I think all govt depts are looking where to squeeze .If we are all going to pay more tax collectables of all types will drop in value. If this tax is applied to new nclt it will probably have to be applied to older nclt affecting the value "not good".
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Canada
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 Posted 09/07/2020  3:37 pm  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add vonigohcr to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply

Quote:
In Manitoba and British Columbia, Provincial Sales Tax is charged when the selling price exceeds the face value of the coin.


This is not strictly true for BC. In BC Provincial Sales Tax is charged when the selling price exceeds the bullion value of the coin. This means that a 1oz silver maple with a face value of $5 does not trigger PST if sold at the current value (as of today approx $43.50 CDN). The intent is to differentiate between investment instruments and collectibles. As we know, certain bullion products carry premiums significantly higher than bullion value... certain privy marks, Australian Swans, certain Chinese Pandas etc. I have never been able to determine where the line is drawn but usually, if it is struck in "Proof" or "Specimen" then you can expect to pay PST.


Quote:
live in BC Gatewest is the place to shop

Regarding paying PST. Generally speaking the seller has to have a presence in a province (or at the very least a provincial tax number) to be required to collect and submit taxes in a given province. So for BC, Gatewest - based in Manitoba and Colonial Acres - based in Ontario generally only collect the federal tax (GST). The odd thing about provinces that have given up their Provincial tax in favour of the Provincial/Federal Harmonized sales tax or HST have to pay the full tax as it is considered a federally collected tax and all sellers can use their Federal Tax number to collect & submit. In BC, to date, we would pay 7% on NCLT from the mint but not the 5% GST whereas we would pay neither when purchasing from Gatewest or Colonial (I have bought from both). Note were Gatewest/Albern or Colonial to open a branch in BC, then they would be required to charge BC PST on sales even from Manitoba & Ontario.

This may be a good thing for the future direction of the Mint. If they were using the financial services loophole to sell trinkets as currency then maybe they can start a side business manufacturing carousels, murano glass or diamond encrusted articles etc. and have the core get back to coins. It could allow a re-invigoration in the art of coin design and manufacture. It will be interesting to see if all of the painting & plating (Bill Reid Silver ounce or the treatments the "big coin" series or annual SD sets have been subject to over the past few years) is sufficient to trigger the GST. If so, given RCM margins, it could trigger a further decline in sales. I, for one, won't mourn the loss of murano glass or selective paint/plate on otherwise decent coins... and if it gets the RCM to stop their current practice of applying decals to silver coins (Bill Reid Silver Oz) then I am all for it.


Quote:
coin dealers will be charging tax on all their old stock too.

When Revenue Canada releases a ruling it applies immediately to all sales made from that point on... So I would answer your question as Yes!. The exemption for subscriptions can only be because the "sale" occurred before the ruling was delivered.

As to the COVID sourced tax implications for the future. I agree that we are in for a new reality for the next 10-20 years. The supplementary payments made to Canadians over the last 6 months and presumably for the next 6+ months will need to be paid for and the most recent example of massive and un-funded government spending were the 2 world wars of 75 and 100+ years ago. If you want to speculate on taxation levels for the future... look to the tax practices of the late 1940's through late 1960's. The government will need to balance the need to raise revenue via taxation against the suppression that various taxation models have on economic growth against the expectation that Canadians have for continued government funding of certain programs. It is going to be a rough decade; NCLT is truly an un-necessary commodity... It is a hobby and some would say a luxury. It is not a financial instrument (That is bullion) nor is it a basic necessity of life (Food/housing etc.) As such, luxuries are often targeted by governments for higher tax levels to generate higher revenues from the disposable income of the citizenry. Just look at the tax rate applied to passenger vehicle sales in BC... There is a sliding scale 7% PST for purchases < $55K scaling to 20% for sales > $150K. There are a few interesting artifacts to this... Ever wonder why there are so few Ford F250's in BC... Because the 3/4 ton truck is deemed a passenger/private vehicle and hits the 10% Provincial tax rate. The F350 as a 1 ton truck is a non-passenger/work vehicle and qualifies for the 7% provincial tax rate. Saving $2-3K in tax can sure allow you to add options.



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 Posted 09/07/2020  7:55 pm  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add Silveroid to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply
Thank you for information!

I have bad feeling, that the package might be separately priced (on top of usual coin price) and will be taxed.
Well, this actually not the worse case.
All more or less simple coin with enamel, small crystal or small stone will be taxable.

For casual collector it will not be extreme change though....
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MoneyPenney's Avatar
Canada
2984 Posts
 Posted 09/07/2020  10:41 pm  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add MoneyPenney to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply

Quote:
In BC, to date, we would pay 7% on NCLT from the mint but not the 5% GST whereas we would pay neither when purchasing from Gatewest or Colonial (I have bought from both). Note were Gatewest/Albern or Colonial to open a branch in BC, then they would be required to charge BC PST on sales even from Manitoba & Ontario.


In the future for BC, nothing is changed for .9999 pure silver/gold coins that are "unadorned": 7% PST and no 5% GST from the RCM. With the changes to "adorned" coins, BC customers will pay 7% PST and 5% GST for total of 12%.
BC customers will only pay 5% GST for "adorned" coin if purchased from out of province dealers.

In short, BC customers will either save 5% or 7%, depending on the type of coin if bought from an out of province dealer rather than the RCM.
Edited by MoneyPenney
09/07/2020 10:43 pm
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vonigohcr's Avatar
Canada
665 Posts
 Posted 09/09/2020  2:12 pm  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add vonigohcr to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply

Quote:
In short, BC customers will either save 5% or 7%, depending on the type of coin if bought from an out of province dealer rather than the RCM.


Not sure I understand the logic.. As I see it:

"Unadorned" NCLT Sold from RCM or LCS = 7% PST + 0% GST /Sold from Out of Province = 0% PST + 0% GST
"Adorned" NCLT Sold from RCM or LCS = 7% PST + 5% GST /Sold from Out of Province = 0% PST + 5% GST

You only save the 7% if coin (adorned or unadorned) is sold by an out of province seller. The 5% GST when applied is ubiquitous.

I also added LCS to RCM... often the 7% PST exceeds the shipping cost (if any) and this places LCS at a distinct disadvantage. For this reason, I try to purchase from my LCS(s) where there is an option and the cost differential is not extreme.

I know this has become an issue in the US with certain states taxing purchases made across state lines to capture this "lost" revenue. I can only imagine that this will come to Canada as well if the various provincial governments believe it is a big enough deal.

I honestly thought it was going to be "back doored" by the replacement of GST with HST wherein the provincial and federal sales taxes are collected by the Federal government... note in provinces where HST is collected, there is no distinction and all applicable tax is collected but here in BC we rejected the HST at referendum and reverted to separate sales tax collection.

The one odd place where this impacts outside of coin sales is Amazon. If an item is sold by Amazon directly, the full 7+5% applies to the purchase. If it is sold via Amazon Marketplace from a seller without a BC presence, only 5% is charged. This can change your purchase preference if the overall value is high enough.
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MoneyPenney's Avatar
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 Posted 09/10/2020  03:42 am  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add MoneyPenney to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply

Quote:
You only save the 7% if coin (adorned or unadorned) is sold by an out of province seller.


Correct.


Quote:
The 5% GST when applied is ubiquitous.


There is no 5% GST on .9999 Pure Silver/Gold coins bought from either the RCM or any out of province dealer under the old tax regulation. And there is no change in the new tax regulation for.9999 Pure Silver/Gold sold from the RCM or any province EXCEPT for adorned coins or if the silver/gold content drops below .9999.

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DannysCoinsYEG's Avatar
Canada
15 Posts
 Posted 09/25/2020  10:59 pm  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add DannysCoinsYEG to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply
I find this is as absolute bull manure frankly. This now means ebay sellers, resellers, coin stores, auction houses etc will have to charge GST on anything that is not pure bullion but collectable.

Link via CCN artile with link to RCM press release.

https://canadiancoinnews.com/rcm-up...matic-coins/
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United States
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 Posted 09/25/2020  11:11 pm  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add TNG to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply
I already ordered a set of 2020 colorized proof coins. I think it was a couple months ago and they are expected delivery in October. I wonder if I'll get a surprise extra tax charge on that?
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 Posted 09/25/2020  11:14 pm  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add TNG to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply
I just went to the link. Looks like it is for Canadians only if I read it right and starts on 2021 issues I think?
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