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20 Grosz 1923 - Poland

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Slerk's Avatar
Russian Federation
1557 Posts
 Posted 11/01/2020  10:44 pm Show Profile   Bookmark this topic Add Slerk to your friends list Get a Link to this Message Number of Subscribers
I recently bought 20 grosz 1923 - Poland. I know that this coin is found in different types of metal. How do I know my metal?

20-Grosz-1923---Poland
20-Grosz-1923---Poland
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sel_69l's Avatar
Australia
21788 Posts
 Posted 11/02/2020  05:12 am  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add sel_69l to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply
20 Groszy dated 1923 struck in three different metals.
- Nickel, weight 3.0 grams
- Zinc, weight 2.97 grams, - these coins all struck in the war years 1942 to 1944, but with a fixed date of 1923.
- Brass weight 4.53 grams, - yellow alloy of copper and zinc struck in piedfort proof (thicker than standard).

Zinc is much more prone to corrosion and gray in color, than nickel (which is silvery in color), so easy to tell apart.
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Slerk's Avatar
Russian Federation
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 Posted 11/02/2020  06:25 am  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add Slerk to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply
I still think I have Zinc. Is that so? Can you confirm or deny this from the photo ?
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sel_69l's Avatar
Australia
21788 Posts
 Posted 11/02/2020  07:11 am  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add sel_69l to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply
I agree; from the picture, it appears to be zinc.
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tdziemia's Avatar
United States
7962 Posts
 Posted 11/02/2020  08:55 am  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add tdziemia to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply
Zinc is less dense than nickel, so you coud try to measure density.

Also, the zinc coin is 1.5 mm thick, but the nickel coin is 1.3 mm. A micrometer could easily tell this difference.

As @sel said, zinc oxidizes easily, and tends to develop a sort of powdery/rough surface. Nickel tends to remain smooth.

Maybe @gumer or @geralttt can also comment since they know a lot about Poland coins from the modern era.
Edited by tdziemia
11/02/2020 08:58 am
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norantyki's Avatar
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 Posted 11/02/2020  1:02 pm  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add norantyki to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply
Yours is a Zinc example. They were nickel plated in the hope that the occupied people [Poles] would accept them as on par with II Republic coinage - they were not, and were much hated. To illustrate appearance of the metal, here is an example of the original Second Republic issue in Nickel:

https://norantyki.com/european-coin...-groszy-coin

Micrometer, scale and experience make identification of the occupation small change easy.
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