Coin Community Family of Web Sites Join Thousands of Coin, Bullion, & Money Collectors
Shop for APMEX Bullion on eBay!Specializing in Modern Numismatics 300,000 items to help build your collection! Royal Canadian Mint products, Canadian, Polish, American, and world coins and banknotes. Vancouvers #1 Coin and Paper Money Dealer Join Thousands of Coin, Bullion, & Money Collectors Coin, Banknote and Medal Collectors's Online Mall








Username:
Password:
Save Password
Forgot your Password?


This page may contain links that result in small commissions to keep this free site up and running.

Welcome Guest! Registering and/or logging in will remove the anchor (bottom) ads. It's Free!

Double-Headed Axe From Abbaitis In Phrygia

To participate in the forum you must log in or register.
Author Previous TopicReplies: 3 / Views: 5,700Next Topic  
Pillar of the Community
Learn More...
Novicius's Avatar
United Kingdom
1168 Posts
 Posted 12/28/2020  11:50 am Show Profile   Bookmark this topic Add Novicius to your friends list Get a Link to this Message Number of Subscribers
Another double-headed axe, this time from Abbaitis in Phrygia. Abbaitis is a place that very little is apparently known about.

From what I can gather, this is the location of Abbaitis on the map.
Double-Headed-Axe-From-Abbaitis-In-Phrygia
Said to have been settled by Mysian colonists, perhaps under the direction of the Attalid kings of Pergamon, Mysia Abbaitis was located in north-western Phrygia. The mint in Abbaitis in Phrygia, is believed to have been located at the ancient site of Ankyra (Ancyra). There were two cities named Ankyra (anchor in Greek), one in Abbaitis, Phrygia, where this coin is thought to have been minted, and another larger city in Galatia, now the capital of Turkey.

Part of the Seleukid empire earlier in the third century BC, the region was integrated into the Attalid kingdom by Attalos I Soter. Even though Mysia Abbaitis was recognized as an Attalid possession in the articles of the Peace of Apameia in 188 BC, it and neighboring Phrygia Epiktetos appear to have been occupied by Prousias I Cholos of Bithynia. Eumenes II Soter restored Attalid authority in these regions at the end of a war against Prousias I in 187-183 BC. Rome took control, along with the rest of the Pergamene kingdom, in 133 BC.

Ankyra in Abbaitis may have struck autonomous coins as Abbaetae Mysi in the 2nd century BC. Under Rome, Ankyra in Abbaitis struck civic coinage from the rule of Nero to the rule of Philip the Arab.
Double-Headed-Axe-From-Abbaitis-In-Phrygia
Phrygia, Abbaitis, 2nd cent. BC.
Obverse: Head of Apollo right, hair rolled and bound with wreath. Reverse: ΜΥ / ΣΩΝ and ABBA either side of double-axe, monogram beneath; all within laurel-wreath. Bronze. Diameter 16 mm. Weight: 3.33 gr.
Sear 5098.
Pillar of the Community
Kamnaskires's Avatar
United States
7066 Posts
 Posted 12/28/2020  1:31 pm  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add Kamnaskires to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply
Quite a bit of territorial changing-hands there. Good write-up and neat coin. Love those ancient weapons!
Moderator
Learn More...
echizento's Avatar
United States
23731 Posts
 Posted 12/28/2020  1:35 pm  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add echizento to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply
Excellent write up, nice coin.
Pillar of the Community
Learn More...
Novicius's Avatar
United Kingdom
1168 Posts
 Posted 12/29/2020  09:29 am  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add Novicius to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply
Thanks for the feedback Bob and Echizento. I have another double-axe that I hope to be posting soon.

Further searches into Abbaitis didn't turn up much of interest, apart from the description below from the Dictionary of Greek and Roman Geography. I don't think it clarifies matters much though.
"A town of Phrygia Epictetus. Strabo (p. 567) calls it a "small city, or hill-fort, near Blaudos, towards Lydia." In another passage (p. 576) he says that the Rhyndacus, which flows into the Propontis, receives the Macestus from Ancyra Abasitis. Cramer (Asia Minor, vol. ii. p. 12) corrects Abasitis into Abbaitis, on the authority of the coins and an inscription found in these parts. As the Macestus is the Susuglierli Su, or the Simaul Su, as it is called in its upper course, Ancyra must be at or near the source of this river. The lake of Simaul is the source of the Macestus, and close to the lake is "a remarkable looking hill, the Acropolis of an ancient city." This place appears to be Ancyra. The river flows from the lake in a deep and rapid stream; and no large stream runs into the lake. Simaul seems to be a corruption of Synnaus, or Synaus, and to be on or near the site of Synnaus. Ancyra was on the lake, 7 or 8 miles WNW. of Simaul. (Hamilton, Researches, &c. vol. ii. p. 124, seq.)"

I have another coin from Abbaitis, but didn't realise it was from the same place at first, as it was recorded as Abbaitis - Mysia. Wildwinds shows four bronze coins from Abbaitis on the page titled, "Browsing Ancient Coinage of Phrygia, Abbaeti", then lists them as, "Mysia, The Abbaeti", and "Abbaitis, Phrygia", to add to the confusion. I'd like to find one with the head of Herakles in lionskin.

I've had this one for a while, so it still has the black background.
Double-Headed-Axe-From-Abbaitis-In-Phrygia
Abbaitis - Mysia, Zeus / Thunderbolt. 2nd century BC.
Obverse: Laureate head of Zeus right. Reverse: MYΣΩN-ABBAITΩN above & below thunderbolt, all in laurel wreath. Bronze. Diameter: 19 mm. Weight: 5.9 gr.
Reference: BMC 1; Mionnet 2; SNG Cop 1.
  Previous TopicReplies: 3 / Views: 5,700Next Topic  

To participate in the forum you must log in or register.



    




Disclaimer: While a tremendous amount of effort goes into ensuring the accuracy of the information contained in this site, Coin Community assumes no liability for errors. Copyright 2005 - 2026 Coin Community Family- all rights reserved worldwide. Use of any images or content on this website without prior written permission of Coin Community or the original lender is strictly prohibited.
Contact Us  |  Advertise Here  |  Privacy Policy / Terms of Use

Coin Community Forum © 2005 - 2026 Coin Community Forums
It took 0.22 seconds to rattle this change. Forums