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Junk Silver Vs Sterling Flatware

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sel_69l's Avatar
Australia
21788 Posts
 Posted 01/24/2023  02:39 am  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add sel_69l to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply
Sterling silver flatware if bought as junk, can be recycled by a manufacturer after assay re confirmation.
No need for re refining.
That should make sterling silver easier for a silver accumulator, to cash in, if the need arises.

Much harder to shift Chinese silver flatware that has a fineness of anything below 925, because re refining is required to bring it up to the industry standard of 925.
Valued Member
United States
397 Posts
 Posted 01/24/2023  02:57 am  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add AllSeasons to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply
@sel_69l I live in the US, where there is no official assay office. I think what you mentioned may work in the UK and other countries with assay offices, but unfortunately, not in the US. Here, damaged sterling is pretty much scrap for the refiner. That said, maybe some manufacturers would purchase these as raw materials, but they'd be taking a risk. I think silversmiths would rather get sterling silver from a trusted distributor, or more likely, just use 999 silver and copper to get the desired 925 mixture, for quality control purposes. 999 silver has quite a bit of retail premium right now, so I think refiners can afford to pay a bit more to get the scrap silver.
Bedrock of the Community
sel_69l's Avatar
Australia
21788 Posts
 Posted 01/24/2023  07:21 am  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add sel_69l to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply
As far as I know, there is no assay office in Australia, either.
Any silver assay that needs to be done, has to be done commercially, and I would think on a large scale.

Thus, the un assayed Chinese flatware mentioned above that would need assay,
would have to be included in a much larger commercial .consignment.
That is why such scrap silver of unconfirmed purity would be much harder to shift by a small time silver accumulator, or sold to a middle man at a much lower price.
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thq's Avatar
United States
3343 Posts
 Posted 01/24/2023  08:16 am  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add thq to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply
There is a tradition of using silver coins to make flatware. American flatware started out as silver coins in colonial times, and continued through the 19th century. In the mid 19th century these pieces were marked COIN to distinguish them from sterling.
"Two minutes ago I would have sold my chances for a tired dime." Fred Astaire
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nss-52's Avatar
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 Posted 01/24/2023  10:28 am  Show Profile   Check nss-52's eBay Listings Bookmark this reply Add nss-52 to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply
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Valued Member
United States
397 Posts
 Posted 01/26/2023  02:37 am  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add AllSeasons to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply
@thq I have a small collection of coin silver spoons. They are actually not always marked coin, so you'd have to discern whether it's coin silver based on the silversmith's marks. There are websites that can help you with it. Some people avoid buying coin silver, because they're afraid of inadvertently buying plated silver. But if you know your stuff, you can get some good deals. Also, coin silver has a somewhat negative connotation nowadays amongst the populace, because people think it's much inferior to sterling silver, which is not the case. Coin silver is generally 90%, but early silversmiths didn't always adhere to that. They basically used whatever material they could find, oftentimes old silver pieces from their patrons, since America didn't really have a silver mine back then. The British Isles had used sterling 925 silver for a long time, so that was considered quality to American customers. Also to clarify, the silversmiths didn't actually always melt down coins to make coin silver; they did have access to 90% silver and other old silver items. Coin silver was just the term applied to that type of silver items. Even though coin silver items are quite collectible, especially Southern coin silver (mostly destroyed in the Civil War), because they pre-date sterling items (with a not insignificant overlap in time), I still wish the silversmiths of old didn't have to melt down coins in those instances. For a modern (coin) collector, we'd much rather have the coin than a coin silver spoon or tea set.

Cheers!
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thq's Avatar
United States
3343 Posts
 Posted 01/26/2023  09:10 am  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add thq to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply
Thanks AllSeasons. I have more interest in coins, but flatware and serving piece buying enters in from time to time. My last additions were small mugs, which were popular as christening gifts in the 19th century. They hold one cup of liquid and weigh 5-7 ounces solid silver. One made by Gorham is stamped coin.

I use a few of these pieces for eating. A modernist Wallace Discovery jelly spoon is an ice cream server, for instance.

For me, this is the ideal sterling cup. An 18 oz Vanderslice beer mug, made of 11.5 oz of coin silver.

https://www.ebay.com/itm/2931384627...9YQ&LH_BIN=1

Did they use coins to make it? Probably not. This was made during the Comstock boom and that silver was plentiful in San Francisco where it was made. It is not sterling, and is very likely a product of Virginia City bullion. Living history full of beer.
"Two minutes ago I would have sold my chances for a tired dime." Fred Astaire
Edited by thq
01/26/2023 11:24 am
Valued Member
United States
397 Posts
 Posted 01/27/2023  1:19 pm  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add AllSeasons to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply
@thq Wow, that's really cool that you actually use the silver pieces and eat with them. I'm too chicken to do that, in case I damage the item, LOL! How do you wash them after using them? By hand with soap and water? Hey, just one quick note about the safety and health risks of using silver tableware. While silver does have anti-bacterial properties, back in the day, they did use lead in silver solder, because they didn't know about the health risks associated with ingesting lead that we know now. That's also another reason why I don't eat with them, because a lot of the pieces I have are 100+ years old, when those types of knowledge were more lacking, unfortunately. I also wash my hands immediately after handling antique silver, like tea sets, etc.
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thq's Avatar
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3343 Posts
 Posted 01/27/2023  6:38 pm  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add thq to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply
I wash some by hand, and throw some in the dishwasher. The lead solder was used on assembled pieces like the cups but not the solid flatware. Early flatware was hand hammered, modern flatware is drop hammered in forms.

Table silver tarnishes pretty fast even if you use it (eggs or fish can blacken it in one meal) and you have to polish it or dip it to keep it looking shiny. I don't bother. I have a low opinion of "toned" coins because of that. It's just a fancy name for fancy tarnish. Silver metal appearance changes with atmosphere and time, and the end state is black. In use mine is steely grey.
"Two minutes ago I would have sold my chances for a tired dime." Fred Astaire
Edited by thq
01/27/2023 7:02 pm
Valued Member
United States
107 Posts
 Posted 01/27/2023  10:15 pm  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add drdn to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply
Most of the larger refiners will pay 90% of the total silver value (i.e sterling weight * 0.925 * 0.9). If you are selling locally, you are just paying 10-20% as a middle-man fee. Most will offer cash/bullion or both as part of the settlement. Some offer higher rate with at certain troy ounces threshold. Watch out for tacked on fees.
Valued Member
United States
397 Posts
 Posted 01/30/2023  11:27 pm  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add AllSeasons to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply
@thq Eek, dishwasher? As far as tarnish, I actually prefer the tarnished look, especially on antiques. I've never actually polished any of my pieces, so some of them have gotten quite dark, which I like. I have tried the aluminum foil, baking soda, salt, and hot water method on a few pieces, just as a chemistry experiment, and it worked pretty well. I know some people do not like this method, as it could cause pitting, but I haven't noticed any pitting. I think it's okay, as long as you rinse it with plenty of water afterwards, which I do. Personally, I'm partial to Hanau silver; even though the purity is lower, the designs are so interesting! I find English silver too boring, and American silver too plain, especially the mass produced kind

@drdn That's what I have observed, as well. Some refiners will let you make online accounts, and you can sell sterling, 80%, or whatever silver to them at as much as 95% of spot, with shipping included! I think that's temporary, though, since the demand for silver has been so strong, but it'll normalize as time goes on.
Edited by AllSeasons
01/30/2023 11:28 pm
Pillar of the Community
thq's Avatar
United States
3343 Posts
 Posted 01/31/2023  07:52 am  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add thq to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply
I once put a silver salt spoon in a saltbox and left it there AllSeasons. It went WAY beyond tarnish, turning black and green with surface roughening. It could not be cleaned.

My favorite foreign silver is French Art Nouveau. The Minerva head stamp is the mark of purity, either 1 (950) or 2 (800) mark. Here's a typical 950 spoon.

https://www.ebay.com/itm/2660624117...9SR46H7v7AYQ

I took a close look at the spoon display this morning. They have not been polished for a couple years. They're covered with rainbow toning, which some coin collectors find attractive. In a few hours it'll be gone and they'll be shiny again. Nothing makes a 1702 dognose spoon more unattractive than rainbow toning. It is uneven and reveals all the fingerprints. That spoon has been polished so many times over the last 300 years that its hallmarks are barely readable.

My mother used to polish all of her silver before its once-a-year appearance at Thanksgiving. It's a real chore for one meal.
"Two minutes ago I would have sold my chances for a tired dime." Fred Astaire
Edited by thq
01/31/2023 09:40 am
Valued Member
United States
397 Posts
 Posted 02/02/2023  01:33 am  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add AllSeasons to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply
@thq Yea, I have some salt shakers whose insides look like that. It's interesting, though, that salt dishes don't usually have that problem. I only have a few French pieces. My wife's favorite is a little custard pot by Risler & Carre from circa 1900 Paris; she also likes the little Cartier bowl that's a Paul Revere reproduction (made by an American company and retailed by Cartier). My favorites are still the German pieces - they just have so much character!

Yea, polishing does take off a little bit of silver each time, and the effects add up over time. The more concerning side effect is the gradual loss of hallmarks, which can adversely affect value and accurate attribution. I have a couple of circa 1800 German candlesticks, whose maker's marks are hard to make out. I can only tell that they're 13 Loth and made in Frankfurt, based on the marks. There are a few interpretations of the maker, depending on whom you ask.

Unfortunately, silver is just too expensive right now for me to continue with this little hobby. I have downgraded from collecting silver to collecting copper (pennies), courtesy of the wife
Valued Member
United States
125 Posts
 Posted 06/14/2023  11:02 am  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add General Sherman to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply
i think talking about sterling flatware in a stacker community is generally a bad idea. I mean, why mess up a good thing?
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