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Collecting Banknotes By Denomination?

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Valued Member

United Kingdom
79 Posts
 Posted 04/16/2022  11:26 am Show Profile   Bookmark this topic Add ColonialCoinsUK to your friends list Get a Link to this Message Number of Subscribers
I grew up collecting British coins and most people were collecting by denomination - pennies, farthings, shillings, halfcrowns or in my case sixpences, and now even sovereigns seem to be popular!

Although such collections appear to be quite common for US and world coins the same does not seem to be the case for banknotes. Now that my own accumulation of banknotes is expanding I seem to be organising them by denomination whereas most collections appear to be by catalogue number or series/printer (a typeset) rather than denomination. Design themes are understandably popular for both coins and notes.

Are denomination sets really that unusual for world notes?
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NumisRob's Avatar
United Kingdom
17909 Posts
 Posted 04/16/2022  2:16 pm  Show Profile   Check NumisRob's eBay Listings Bookmark this reply Add NumisRob to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply
There are certain series like the English pound or five-pound notes and the US dollar bills that can be collected by denomination and make quite an interesting study. But I suppose that what makes collecting many world banknotes by denomination impractical or uninteresting is:
1) Many countries 'freeze' the dates and signatures on their notes for years - for instance, Belgian 20-franc notes dated 1964 were still being issued in the early 1980s, and the final Spanish 100-peseta note, dated 1970, was issued until 1982 with no change of design or signature.
2) Many countries suffer from high inflation, meaning that notes may only circulate for a short time with one design before becoming obsolete.
3) Collecting higher value banknotes from countries with stable currencies soon becomes prohibitively expensive unless one has very deep pockets!
My own banknote 'collection' is really more of an accumulation, but I do try to collect all the different Bank of England 10/- and £1 notes by signature and type from 1928 until the last issues in the 1970s, and I also have a type collection (incomplete) of £5 and £10 notes from the different constituent parts of the British Isles from about 1970 to date. When travelling abroad, I like to save an example of the lowest denomination note from each country I visit - I may bring back more notes if a country has several notes with a face value of about £5 or less.
Edited by NumisRob
04/16/2022 2:20 pm
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walk2dwater's Avatar
Canada
2574 Posts
 Posted 04/17/2022  09:27 am  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add walk2dwater to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply
Great question @ColonialCoinsUK & thoughtful answer @NumisRob.

I think a lot of us currency collectors start out collecting our own nation by denomination. That's what I did -always saving my best note & keeping 1 2nd best (or using my 2nd best to buy a better note!) I kept $1 to $20 notes. Once that simple goal was achieved (in about a year's time), I started on signature combinations. That didn't take long either so than I had to have at least one replacement, one special serial number, etc. My denomination sets expanded to include $100 notes.

That was about 40-50 years ago. After I upgraded every note & started buying tougher ones I pretty much replaced my Bank of Canada sets & started to acquire the first & second series (1935/1937) which were out of reach for me as a kid. That project started 20-30 years ago & that was just my own nation's currency. I sold off my $100 & $50 notes for rarer lower denominations so that $25.00 would be my limit (one I never reached as the 1935 $25 will likely be out of reach). Collecting by denomination was how I started but I abandoned that approach after 2-5 years.

I began collecting WORLD currency in the era of social media. It was clear (to me) that a lot of IG users were just acquiring banknotes from their travels or exchange houses. My Canadian denomination limit was $50 and I realized that for World currency this denomination limit would have to disappear since there were a few examples of hyperinflation notes (with fancy serial #) I wanted & I was thrilled that world currency seemed so inexpensive (compared to what I had been collecting).

I suspect that a lot of collectors start out by acquiring denominations but then find certain design motifs, special serial numbers, commemoratives, fractionals, short prefixes or some other avenue that interests him or her. When it comes to collecting world there's almost too many possibilities. I have also heard of the One of Each Nation goals & those folks often go for the lowest denomination they can get.
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Princetane's Avatar
4628 Posts
 Posted 04/20/2022  02:42 am  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add Princetane to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply
I think its a great idea, just if you are collecting one like 5 Pound notes, could be very expensive. I have some cheaper alternatives, like one of each $20 note here with a different signature or date.

Possibly if you are collecting low denominations like $1, 1 pound etc - could be more affordable. I like it as its seriation as you see how designs and styles change over time and other changes, like security threads, paper to polymer and size reduction as the denomination became more worthless and even degeneration to a coin.
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DavidUK's Avatar
United Kingdom
2624 Posts
 Posted 04/20/2022  03:33 am  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add DavidUK to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply
My british notes are organised that way (treasury and white notes by signature and then all the 10s, all the £1 all the £5 together.)
USA small bills the same, denominations held together (except some obvious sets like Hawaii or the North Africa bills)

I wouldn't think to do it with world bills given some currencies have devalued so much they are 100,000 denominations etc.

I try to get a full set when I travel and then back fill sets by type. I'd have to be really into a country to get interested in signatures and variants. Only UK and US have their own folders, I have a fair number of notes from some other nations (France, Australia and Bulgaria...) but these things can get quickly out of hand.
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United Kingdom
79 Posts
 Posted 04/23/2022  08:44 am  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add ColonialCoinsUK to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply
Thankyou all for your replies it is really interesting to see how people collect things!

Although I only have a few notes from here in the UK and a few saved from trips overseas my main interest in world notes is Latin America. Some countries have certainly suffered from hyperinflation, and as has been mentioned, makes denomination collecting somewhat redundant, often accompanied by a name change just to make things even more complex.

One goal is a note from each of the Mexican States (Bancos and/or Revolution) which probably means most will be 5 pesos rather than 100 or 500 pesos as they are much more available - and cheaper!

I tend to favour the more classical designs, typically pre 1920's and ABNC, so I can see me just buying the designs I like and in a few decades time realising I may have completed a set or two! More modern notes may be one per Pick number however completing a Latin American set like this would be a huge challenge.

For now the 'not quite random accumulation' will continue


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