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1991 P Jefferson Nickel

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 Posted 10/15/2024  12:35 pm Show Profile   Bookmark this topic Add Gigi2 to your friends list Get a Link to this Message Number of Subscribers
I would like to know what caused these diagonal lines across the reverse of this ugly , beat-up Jefferson nickel. Tell me. Thanks.
1991-P-Jefferson-Nickel
1991-P-Jefferson-Nickel
1991-P-Jefferson-Nickel
1991-P-Jefferson-Nickel
1991-P-Jefferson-Nickel
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Tacc's Avatar
United States
3535 Posts
 Posted 10/15/2024  12:49 pm  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add Tacc to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply
My guess, Roller Lines on the Reverse, and Poppy Seeds on the Obverse.
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Errers and Varietys's Avatar
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 Posted 10/15/2024  12:51 pm  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add Errers and Varietys to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply
Probably Roller Lines on the reverse.
Errers and Varietys.
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United States
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 Posted 10/15/2024  1:42 pm  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add Gigi2 to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply
OK. Dumb follow-up question. Do you mean when the metal is rolled out before the planchets are cut?
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Tacc's Avatar
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 Posted 10/15/2024  1:52 pm  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add Tacc to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply
That is correct Gigi.
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Brandmeister's Avatar
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6535 Posts
 Posted 10/15/2024  2:04 pm  Show Profile   Check Brandmeister's eBay Listings Bookmark this reply Add Brandmeister to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply
1991-P-Jefferson-Nickel

From my own collection:

1991-P-Jefferson-Nickel 1991-P-Jefferson-Nickel
Valued Member
United States
319 Posts
 Posted 10/15/2024  2:26 pm  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add Gigi2 to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply
Wow! One day I may know .0001% of what you all know. It's great to have such a good resource to help and learn. Thanks.
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jbuck's Avatar
United States
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 Posted 10/15/2024  2:37 pm  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add gigi2110 to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply
Agree with Roller Lines
gigi2110
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Coinfrog's Avatar
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 Posted 10/15/2024  2:45 pm  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add Coinfrog to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply
My thoughts as well.
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Brandmeister's Avatar
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 Posted 10/15/2024  2:57 pm  Show Profile   Check Brandmeister's eBay Listings Bookmark this reply Add Brandmeister to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply
I couldn't find a link for Error Ref about roller lines. Basically, the sheet metal rollers become dirty or scratched. The damaged or dirty rollers then scratch the sheet metal surfaces as the metal is rolled to the correct thickness, and of course those surface scratches remain when the circular blanks are punched out of the scratched sheet metal. Most examples seem to have the lines on both sides, but sometimes the roller lines only appear on one face of the coin.
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jbuck's Avatar
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 Posted 10/15/2024  4:29 pm  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add jbuck to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply
This in the description in the CCF Numismatic Glossary under "Roller Marks"
Quote:
Term to describe the mostly parallel incuse lines seen on some coins after striking. These were originally thought to be lines resulting from debris "scoring" the metal strips before the blanks were cut. However, new research has pointed to the final step of strip preparation, the draw bar. To reduce the strips to proper thickness, the final step was to pass them through the draw bar. It certainly seems logical that debris in the draw bar may cause these lines, if so, then draw-bar marks or lines would be a more appropriate term.
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Dearborn's Avatar
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 Posted 10/15/2024  5:42 pm  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add Dearborn to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply

Quote:
Do you mean when the metal is rolled out before the planchets are cut?

Yes! A most educated guess! You seem to be getting a grip on the coining process!
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Brandmeister's Avatar
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 Posted 10/15/2024  9:42 pm  Show Profile   Check Brandmeister's eBay Listings Bookmark this reply Add Brandmeister to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply
Jbuck, I think you just answered a long term question that I had about roller lines. It never made sense to me that debris or damage to the rollers could produce long, straight parallel lines. To generate straight lines, all the grooves on the roller would need to be uniform rings around the circumference. A damaged draw bar makes way more sense, as the uneven surface is held in place as the sheet metal gets pulled across it, generating straight lines on the metal.
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spru's Avatar
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 Posted 10/16/2024  03:45 am  Show Profile   Check spru's eBay Listings Bookmark this reply Add spru to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply
Here's some "show & tell" with an example I have of similar lines to OP's and Brandmeister's:
1991-P-Jefferson-Nickel
In Memory of Crazyb0 12-26-1951 to 7-27-2020
In Memory of Tootallious 3-31-1964 to 4-15-2020
In Memory of T-BOP 10-12-1949 to 1-19-2024
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Petespockets55's Avatar
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 Posted 10/16/2024  06:52 am  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add Petespockets55 to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply
Congrats Gigi2.

Thanks for that info JBuck.
Gorgeous example Spruette.
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