Thank you for the comments.
I don't have access to an XRF which would usually show if the medallion is plated.
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Would the weight be a determining factor?
I can't find how much it should weigh in plated form. I might need to run a density test to see if it's plated copper.
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At one time, a knock on the Sigma Metalytics analyzer was that it could not reliably detect silver- or gold-plated coins/medals/bars, etc. I believe its capabilities in this area have been improved, but I would contact the company with specific questions regarding your specific unit.
Mine is a reasonably modern unit, purchased two years ago. I am disappointed it shows this medallion as sterling, as the primary reason for purchasing it was to avoid plated counterfeits. Some coins I purchase at auctions are in 2x2 holders preventing the width and weight being accurately measured, so I've been using the Sigma to help avoid counterfeits (of which there are quite a few at auctions).
There are no fineness markings and the edge is smooth.