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What Is Orichalcum? Inside The History Of The Mysterious Metal Prized Throughout The Ancient World

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 Posted 01/07/2025  2:25 pm Show Profile   Bookmark this topic Add jbuck to your friends list Get a Link to this Message Number of Subscribers
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Novicius's Avatar
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 Posted 01/07/2025  6:32 pm  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add Novicius to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply
A very interesting read, thanks.
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 Posted 01/07/2025  9:33 pm  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add livingwater to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply
Interesting read. Thanks. Tests have been done on Greek and Roman coins showing their metals composition including the Roman sesterius which they called orchalcum, it's primarily copper with some zinc. The Romans considered it more valuable than just copper.

I think I've posted this on CCF in another topic but here's my Nero sesterius, reverse Roma seated, 27.45g, 35mm. Mine is worn but pretty good example. As with any time period coinage Roman coins get more expensive in highest grades.

What-Is-Orichalcum?-Inside-The-History-Of-The-Mysterious-Metal-Prized-Throughout-The-Ancient-World
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01/07/2025 9:41 pm
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 Posted 01/08/2025  3:52 pm  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add paralyse to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply
Nice read.

The early copper-nickel US coins (such as the 1859-1864 Indian Head cents) would have likely been more similar in color to orichalcum coins if the Mint had used zinc instead of nickel, although they would be a bit more red due to the 88/12 composition as opposed to orichalcum at, e.g, 75/15/10. (Adding more zinc to the alloy would make the metal more yellow and "brassier.")
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 Posted 01/08/2025  3:53 pm  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add Coinfrog to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply
Enjoyed that very much!
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Quote:
The early copper-nickel US coins (such as the 1859-1864 Indian Head cents) would have likely been more similar in color to orichalcum coins if the Mint had used zinc instead of nickel...
Now that is something to think about.
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 Posted 01/11/2025  3:20 pm  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add chrsmat71 to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply
Hey, thanks jbuck that was a fun read.
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 Posted 01/13/2025  6:46 pm  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add Sap to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply
The impressive (to me) part about the ancients knowledge of orichalcum is that they managed to invent brass without actually discovering the element zinc in the process. Us modern people have it easy: if we want some brass, we just take some pure copper and some pure zinc, and melt them together. Without those lumps of pure zinc, making brass is much trickier.

If you want to read from a Roman source about how the Romans made brass using cadmia (zinc oxide), check out Pliny's Natural History, book 34: http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper...0137:book=34
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 Posted 01/13/2025  10:16 pm  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add livingwater to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply
Thanks Sap for the Pliny link, had never read it.
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 Posted 01/14/2025  09:12 am  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add jbuck to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply

Quote:
If you want to read from a Roman source about how the Romans made brass using cadmia (zinc oxide), check out Pliny's Natural History, book 34:
Thank you!
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