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Fourpence Vs The Groat

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uouo77's Avatar
United States
125 Posts
 Posted 01/28/2010  10:42 am Show Profile   Bookmark this topic Add uouo77 to your friends list Get a Link to this Message Number of Subscribers
OK - I know 4 pence is a groat. However, in a lot of my research, I notice that when a coin has the Maundy "Crowned Value in Wreath" design. people call it a Fourpence, but when it doesn't, it is referred to as a Groat. Is there some kind of fine line I don't know about?

I might also add that this is not the case with all my research. I also know it is a very minor point, but I just can't get it out of my mind, so what better place to get information then here :)

Thanks
Edited by uouo77
01/28/2010 10:52 am
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Sap's Avatar
Australia
16839 Posts
 Posted 01/28/2010  5:20 pm  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add Sap to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply
The name "groat" fell out of common everyday usage once the groat was replaced by the threepence in the 1500's. When they were re-introduced in the mid-1800's as a circulating coin, regular folks had forgotten that they used to be called groats, and invented a new nickname for them: "joeys".

In practice, numismatists routinely call the older ones "groats", but the more modern ones "fourpence". But it's not wrong to treat "groat" and "fourpence" as interchangeable.
Don't say "infinitely" when you mean "very"; otherwise, you'll have no word left when you want to talk about something really infinite. - C. S. Lewis
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alganbagerap's Avatar
United Kingdom
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 Posted 01/28/2010  6:59 pm  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add alganbagerap to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply
The nickname "joey" subsequently transferred to the silver threepence, and its later incarnation.
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uouo77's Avatar
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 Posted 01/28/2010  11:55 pm  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add uouo77 to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply
I understand - A rose by any other name would still smell as sweet :)

Thanks for the information.
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Archraz's Avatar
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3499 Posts
 Posted 01/29/2010  1:48 pm  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add Archraz to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply
Hmm, interesting topic. So was there any nickname for the three pence after the 1500s?

Also, I just wonder where these nick names came from. Why is a pound still called a "quid?" Why was a shilling (and now the 5 pence) called a "bob." And why was/is 20 pounds called a "pony?"
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 Posted 01/29/2010  2:26 pm  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add alganbagerap to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply
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svslav's Avatar
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 Posted 02/21/2010  01:16 am  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add svslav to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply
Quote from a glossary:

Quote:
Groat - A coin to the value of fourpence, first issued in the reign of Edward I and struck for use up until the time of Victoria. The coin is struck today for inclusion in the Maundy set.


Basically, as Sap said, the names mean the same.

The word was derived from the French gros and the Italian grosso, roughly translated it means great or thick. In the 1260's the French had successfully introduced a large silver coin with the value similar to groat, the gros tournois. With England's European trade increasing the Brits felt a need of a large (for those times) denomination.
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