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Roman Coins Ae 2 / 3 /4? What Do These Mean?

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New Member

United Kingdom
11 Posts
 Posted 02/09/2010  10:11 am Show Profile   Bookmark this topic Add ukj1 to your friends list Get a Link to this Message Number of Subscribers
I am very new to coin collecting and when looking at roman coins I see these AE references. could someone tell me what they mean please.
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SPQR's Avatar
United States
327 Posts
 Posted 02/09/2010  12:30 pm  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add SPQR to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply
Ah, a potential Ancient enthusiast! Welcome to the board, and to the wonderful and fascinating world of the Ancient coins.
Roman and other ancient coins are frequently loosely identified by composition and size, since we really don't know the actual names of denominations of Roman (and Greek, Byzantine, Seleucid, Judean, etc) coins. So, the composition will be either AE, for copper/bronze, AR, for silver (and silver mixes called Billon), and AU for Gold.
The sizes run 2, which is 21-25mm, 3, which is 17-21mm, and 4, which is smaller than 17mm. Coins bigger than 25mm are very rare, while coins smaller than 17mm grow on trees and will drive you insane because they are so tiny. Trying to attribute AE4's which are usually poor strikes (and all ancients were hand struck, which gives a whole new dimension to things)and corroded to boot can be challenging!
So an AE3 is a copper or bronze coin between 17 and 21mm across.....roughly....because ancients are rarely perfectly round.

Hope this helps. We do have an ancients section here, and there are several excellent ancients sites out there as well.
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Sap's Avatar
Australia
16845 Posts
 Posted 02/09/2010  5:45 pm  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add Sap to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply
The letters stand for the Latin names of the metals: AE for aes, bronze or brass; AR for argentum, silver, and AV for aureum, gold.

The AE1, AE2, AE3, AE4 series is only used for Late Roman coins. For other bronze coins which we don't know the proper names of (such as most Greek or Roman Provincial coins) we use the letters AE followed by the coin's diameter in millimetres. Thus, an "AE20" is a bronze coin roughly 20 mm across.
Don't say "infinitely" when you mean "very"; otherwise, you'll have no word left when you want to talk about something really infinite. - C. S. Lewis
New Member
United Kingdom
11 Posts
 Posted 02/10/2010  12:38 pm  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add ukj1 to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply
Thank you all very much for your info. makes sense now.
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