The Strong Peso is the last in the series of "Standard" dollar coins produced in Mexico. It is technically not an 8 Reale - it is a Peso - similar to the Balance Scale decimal issues of the 1870s. It was produced for use domestically as well as for the overseas market.
These coins were produced on a modern coining press equipped with a reeded collar. They were produced in a single coining strike not in two steps like the 8R coins made in an open sided screw press. The dies were all produced from master hubs so variation was eliminated on the various working dies. The dies were subjected to higher stresses so there are often numerous die cracks on these coins. This happens even on fairly new dies with insignificant wear. A circular die crack running along the letters is fairly typical and was the result of the high pressure near the collar. Your coin has such a crack joining the tops of the letters UN PESO.
The 1898 Mo was also restruck in 1949 with an added production of 10,250,000 coins - the originals have 139 beads on the reverse and the restrike has 134 beads on the border. They are otherwise identical in design. Your coin is a restrike made in 1949.
These coins were produced on a modern coining press equipped with a reeded collar. They were produced in a single coining strike not in two steps like the 8R coins made in an open sided screw press. The dies were all produced from master hubs so variation was eliminated on the various working dies. The dies were subjected to higher stresses so there are often numerous die cracks on these coins. This happens even on fairly new dies with insignificant wear. A circular die crack running along the letters is fairly typical and was the result of the high pressure near the collar. Your coin has such a crack joining the tops of the letters UN PESO.
The 1898 Mo was also restruck in 1949 with an added production of 10,250,000 coins - the originals have 139 beads on the reverse and the restrike has 134 beads on the border. They are otherwise identical in design. Your coin is a restrike made in 1949.






















