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1616 Muslim Copper 786 ? Help Needed | Indian Temple Token

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 Posted 12/24/2010  11:22 am Show Profile   Bookmark this topic Add D to your friends list Get a Link to this Message Number of Subscribers
I got this token but am unable to find out very much about it. The seller states he also knows very little. Any help is welcome. Token is copper, size 30mm and weight 9 grams. I would like to know if this could possibly be authentic or a tourist fantasy token. Thanks...

1616-Muslim-Copper-786-?-Help-Needed-|-Indian-Temple-Token

1616-Muslim-Copper-786-?-Help-Needed-|-Indian-Temple-Token

Identified - moved to Exonumia forum - Sap
Edited by D
12/24/2010 12:15 pm
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Australia
16806 Posts
 Posted 12/25/2010  04:22 am  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add Sap to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply

Quote:
I would like to know if this could possibly be authentic or a tourist fantasy token.

To determine authenticity, first we have to work out exactly what it's supposed to be. It's got two numbers on it, 786 and 1616, which could be dates, but this token definitely does not actually date from either AD 1616 or AH 786 (which converts to AD 1384). 786 is written on both sides of the piece in archaic Arabic numerals, so it's obviously significant to the token's meaning, but I have no idea what might have happened in that date.
Don't say "infinitely" when you mean "very"; otherwise, you'll have no word left when you want to talk about something really infinite. - C. S. Lewis
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 Posted 12/25/2010  12:38 pm  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add D to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply
Thanks sap.....With a lot more research I have found the 786 has some meaning to some and none to others. Some write these numbers in reference to a name. The following is taken from a site that explains some of this.. All very interesting...

"The Arabic letters of the opening phrase of the Qur'an sum to the numerical value 786 in the system of Abjad numerals. Not all Muslims place emphasis on this numerological analysis; however, some -- mostly in Pakistan, India, Myanmar and Bangladesh -- use 786 as a substitute for the phrase بس. الله الرح.ن الرحي. bism illāh ir-raḥmān ir-raḥīm ("in the name of God, the merciful, the compassionate")

The total value of the letters of "Bismillah al-Rahman al-Rahim" according to one Arabic system of numerology is 786. There are two methods of arranging the letters of the Arabic alphabet. One method is the most common alphabetical order (used for most ordinary purposes), beginning with the letters Alif ا, ba ب, ta ت, tha ث etc. The other method is known as the Abjad numerals' method or ordinal method. In this method the letters are arranged in the following order: Abjad, Hawwaz, Hutti, Kalaman, Sa'fas, Qarshat, Sakhaz, Zazagh; and each letter has an arithmetic value assigned to it from one to one thousand. (This arrangement was done, most probably in the 3rd century of Hijrah during the 'Abbasid period, following the practices of speakers of other Semitic languages such as Aramaic, Hebrew, Syriac, Chaldean etc.)

Taking into account the numeric values of all the letters of the Basmala, according to the Abjad order, the total is 786. In the Indian subcontinent the Abjad numerals have become quite popular. Some people, mostly in India and Pakistan, use 786 as a substitute for Bismillah ("In the name of Allah" or "In the name of God"). They write this number to avoid writing the name of God, or Qur'anic verses on ordinary papers, which can be subject to dirt or come in contact with unclean materials. This practice does not date from the time of Muhammad and is not universally accepted by Muslims."

I'm still not sure what the 1616 referes to...
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 Posted 12/25/2010  10:10 pm  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add Sap to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply
Interesting. That information about popularity on the Subcontinent pointed me towards Indian "temple tokens" of the Islamic types, and there are two examples with the same basic design (though cruder in execution) on zeno.ru under that section, here and here. Not much extra information given there, except to confirm relatively modern Indian / Pakistani origin.
Don't say "infinitely" when you mean "very"; otherwise, you'll have no word left when you want to talk about something really infinite. - C. S. Lewis
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