The answer to your question is not as easy to research as it ought to be, partly because the world's two most populous countries, India and China, don't have published mintage figures for recent circulation coinage, not in the Krause catalogue, anyway.
There are, however, some old Chinese coins that I know could easily give any American coin a run for its money in terms of quantity issued, because these coins don't bear dates and were struck over a very long time. The "Kai Yuan tong bao" cash coin of Tang Dynasty China was struck with identical design for nearly 300 years, from AD 621 to 907, at a time when the Empire was rich and prosperous. While the total mintage of this coin type is incalculable, there were easily billions of them produced; some years for which the mintage records have survived give numbers in the millions of strings (a "string" being 1,000 coins).
Likewise the coins of the reign of the two longest-lived monarchs of the Qing Dynasty: the Kang Xi (AD 1661-1722) and Qian Long (AD 1736-1796) emperors both reigned for 60 years and were likewise peaceful and prosperous times. Coinage issue was somewhat more centralized under Qian Long; the "Qian Long tong bao Revenue Mint" cash coin is probably the coin with the highest mintage of any coin, anywhere. Even today, over 200 years after they were issued, they are still so common they are only worth a few cents each.
There are, however, some old Chinese coins that I know could easily give any American coin a run for its money in terms of quantity issued, because these coins don't bear dates and were struck over a very long time. The "Kai Yuan tong bao" cash coin of Tang Dynasty China was struck with identical design for nearly 300 years, from AD 621 to 907, at a time when the Empire was rich and prosperous. While the total mintage of this coin type is incalculable, there were easily billions of them produced; some years for which the mintage records have survived give numbers in the millions of strings (a "string" being 1,000 coins).
Likewise the coins of the reign of the two longest-lived monarchs of the Qing Dynasty: the Kang Xi (AD 1661-1722) and Qian Long (AD 1736-1796) emperors both reigned for 60 years and were likewise peaceful and prosperous times. Coinage issue was somewhat more centralized under Qian Long; the "Qian Long tong bao Revenue Mint" cash coin is probably the coin with the highest mintage of any coin, anywhere. Even today, over 200 years after they were issued, they are still so common they are only worth a few cents each.
Don't say "infinitely" when you mean "very"; otherwise, you'll have no word left when you want to talk about something really infinite. - C. S. Lewis
























