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Replies: 24 / Views: 2,750 |
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Valued Member
 United States
343 Posts |
@VAMsforMoney my project is to try and decipher PMD from clashes in very unlikely positions on coins. The first area I'm focusing on is the Obverse Legend, or Liberty Band. The two coins I've posted pictures of are examples that I believe may have clashes within the Legend due to being VAMs having multiple clashes with rotated dies. I chose these two coins because the "damage" in this area appears to me to have structure beyond what I'd expect from bag marks or PMD. Your opinion is welcomed.
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Valued Member
United States
220 Posts |
Okay thanks, that helps. Let's start with the basics. Anything recessed (low) on the coin is raised (high) on the die. Anything raised (high) on the coin is recessed (low) in the die. Thus the devices of the dies are recessed and the field of the die is raised. So common clash marks such as right wing clash at Liberty's neck on the obverse and capvee clash next to the right wreath tip on the reverse of coins depicts the "edge" of the die between the high points (field) on the die and the "valley" (device) on the die. The right wing clash on the obverse at Liberty's neck is the "edge" between the valley or recess of the wing and the high point or field on the die. So now to your study. The headband is recessed into the die. The motto letters are raised on the die. So id the dies clash, the first place for clash marks would be on the letters of the motto (recessed into the die). PMD would affect the raised band on the coin first and not inside the letters of the coin. So if the marks you se are on the band but not inside the letters, it won;t be a clash mark. That being said if PMD is severe enough, it could reach the bottom of the motto letters, but that should be obvious PMD at that point. Hope that helps your project.
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Valued Member
 United States
343 Posts |
@VAMsforMoney thank you for the info. I do know most of that, I think my inexperience has caused me to use improper terminology. Let me ask you this - if the "clashing" within the Legend were counterclashing combined with a rotated die, could it theoreticallly be visible in the Headband but not the Motto?
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Pillar of the Community
United States
2219 Posts |
If you haven't, you could join Vamworld discussion group. Ask them if they're aware of any clashes on LIBERTY.
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Valued Member
 United States
343 Posts |
Now that I have a few people's attention, I have another question regarding the 1882-CC VAM-2D that I have pictured. I've noticed the damage to the N and E in ONE. It appears to be from one of the Dots on the Obverse, again with a rotated die (counter)clash. Does anyone know of any other Morgans VAMs involving clashing to the outer letters, numbers or symbols (Obverse Motto/Stars/Dots/Date or Reverse Legend/Stars/Wingtips)? 
Edited by UnimpossibIe 05/08/2025 7:38 pm
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Pillar of the Community
United States
2219 Posts |
Looks like damage to me on the letters. It would be interesting to compare several dollars that are the same VAM. Some may or may not know the whole VAM thing started with Leroy Van Allen and George Mallis who co-wrote their book about Morgan varieties. The word VAM is an acronym of their names. Last I heard Leroy is still alive but has retired from identifying VAMS and has turned that over to others. Leroy would periodically publish lists of new VAMS and update prior lists. On Vamworld the descriptions are not always complete, just highlights are stated. As I mentioned you'd have more collectors to look and respond if you posted pics/questions on Vamworld discussion group.
Edited by livingwater 05/08/2025 8:46 pm
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Valued Member
 United States
343 Posts |
Already took your advice on VAMWorld @livingwater.
If these are counterclashes, would they be pressed out more quickly since they're not in the fields? If so, they wouldn't be clearly visible on most examples.
As to the damage on the N and E, isn't it possible with the rotated die clashes that the damage is due to one of the Obverse dots? The damage is circular and appears to affect the middle area of the letters, which is where the dot would line up with them on a rotated strike.
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Pillar of the Community
 United States
8736 Posts |
One thing I like to do is download the full coin shots of a VAM from VAMWorld to check them out more closely. Sometimes you can pick out things on the full coin shots that are not always mentioned or picked out in the description. That being said, it could just be die damage and not necessarily clashing, in this case but you could still possibly match it up. If a different die stage though, it might not show.
-makecents-
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Valued Member
 United States
343 Posts |
I am familiar with VAMWorld and the pictures I've cited were downloaded from the full size full coin. Good to know for the future though, thank you.
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Valued Member
 United States
343 Posts |
I asked this in my post on VAMWorld's forum but I figured it was worth asking here as well - Is it known what caused the "Winged L" Die Gouge (shown below) on the 1882-CC VAM-2D? 
Edited by UnimpossibIe 05/08/2025 11:27 pm
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Valued Member
 United States
343 Posts |
Well, the general concensus over at VAMWorld is that my theories are wildly incorrect. Things were said, I may have called someone "Uncle Bingbong", I'm not proud of it. Anyway, I'm gonna take some good advice I got and put this project on a shelf until I know more about clashing. Thank you all for your help, as always it is truly appreciated.
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Pillar of the Community
United States
5604 Posts |
Excellent Topic, Clashes, Counter-clashes, Transferred Letters,  Very interesting read. I am impressed with Knowledge seen Here that Exists among members, UnimpossibIe, makecents, VAMsforMoney, and livingwater, Well Done  Unimpossible, Best wishes on Your Project....  VamsforMoney, Your Die knowledge of " Let's start with the basics " Is Awesome . I can not wait for more feedback, Thank You, MD
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Valued Member
 United States
343 Posts |
@Morgans Dad due to a current lack of free time and for the sake of my mental well-being, I'm probably not going to revisit this project for a while. I presented my case at VAMWorld with an admitted lack of knowledge and the vast majority of comments indicated that my theories were unlikely if not impossible. I admittedly grew frustrated due to a lack of alternate explanations for the marks I observed, at which point John Roberts (vampicker) generously took the time to explain why some of my theories were incorrect. Until I've had a chance to properly educate myself on clashing and the minting process in general, I think it'd be a waste of everyone's time not to defer to his expertise. That being said, if you wish to read further about my soft-baked theories, you are welcome to visit the discussion thread on VAMWorld: https://vamworld.com/forum/viewtopi...ilit=1882+ccThere you will find overlays, in-depth explanations of my hypothesis, as well as me getting upset because someone called me "Bruh". It's a rich tapestry. Anyway, thank you for your interest and for the kind words, they are truly appreciated.
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Pillar of the Community
United States
5604 Posts |
I use to play in that arena Long ago, They are a unique, Highly Talented, Very Experienced, Extremely Knowledgeable group. I too use to send examples to Mr Van Allen, He's a Very Unique Co-Founder of the study of VAMS...... May I suggest a Hard copy to research from, The Comprehensive Catalog and Encyclopedia of Morgan & Peace dollars, By Leroy C. Van Allen & A. George Mallis, Forth Edition is My go to for ANY Morgan and Peace dollar History, A Very handy Over 500 hundred pages of pictorial and Informative Wealth. Knowledge is Power.....  This Books " VAM " Knowledge skills Will provide you with a Very good Understanding, Thanks Again for Sharing, Please, Reach out any time, If I can help, Best wishes, Mike.
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Valued Member
 United States
343 Posts |
Thank you Mike, that is very kind. When I find the time and motivation to continue my education I will definitely pick up a copy of that, in addition to a couple other suggestions I've receieved. Have a great weekend.
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Replies: 24 / Views: 2,750 |
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