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Vietnam War 5 Parts Contest - To Commem "Black April Month"

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Pillar of the Community
United States
2764 Posts
 Posted 06/30/2011  6:25 pm  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add SA4H to your friends list
Thank you. I'll post the next part's questions up tonight.... My fault for not keep everyone up to date. Thanks.
Bedrock of the Community
United States
10038 Posts
 Posted 07/01/2011  7:26 pm  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add Earle42 to your friends list
Whichever way you want to do it - cut it, or keep it going, is fine with me. I know the time I spent has been a good one for me. But I have plenty of time to research anything I want to anyway. I am disabled so I have 24/7 to sit at the computer. The only thing that limits me is health. For this reason, I might have a slight advantage - so I feel kind of funny giving an opinion to go on or stop.

So whatever best fits your busy schedule, go with this. While I I have appreciated the contest (especially the learning and research aspect which I love), I have a reference book to finish in another hobby of mine so I will not be at a lack of things to do :)

Thanks again

How much squash could a Sasquatch squash if a Sasquatch would squash squash?
Download and read: Grading the graders
Costly TPG ineptitude and No FG Kennedy halves
https://ln5.sync.com/dl/7ca91bdd0/w...i3b-rbj9fir2
Pillar of the Community
United States
2764 Posts
 Posted 07/06/2011  4:23 pm  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add SA4H to your friends list
Part 3 : Facts/Figures:

Question 1: What's the estimated Combat Deaths per year of the ARVN (Army of the Republic of Vietnam)?

Question 2: How many RVN allied countries sent military personel to Vietnam?

Question 3: Please list the number of personel sent to Vietnam by those allied countries.

Question 4: What's the total number of US military personel served in Vietnam during the war?

Question 5: How many died during the war and how many POW/MIA during the war?


Result of Part 2 will be posted shortly:
Pillar of the Community
United States
2764 Posts
 Posted 07/06/2011  7:59 pm  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add SA4H to your friends list
Part 2 Answer:

#1 is as Earl42 wrote

"1.The five ARVN generals who committed suicide (on April 30, 1975) before the fall of Saigon were:

a. Brigadier General Le Nguyen VY was the commander of the 5th Infantry Division at Lai Khe and committed suicide by pistol at 11:00 AM at the division headquarters

b. General Le Van Hung - the Hero of An Loc -- commanded the 5th Division of An Loc during the Easter Offensive in 1972. At the time of the suicide he was the deputy commander under Nguyen Khoa Nam.

c. Major General Nguyen Khoa Nam was the Commander of IV Corps and Military Region 4. He died at 11:30 PM.

d. General Pham Van Phu -- who was the Commander of II Corps/Military Region II in Pleiku. He died in Saigon.

e. Brigadier General Tran Van Hai who was the Commander of 7th Infantry Division at Dong Tam, near My Tho 1974--1975. He died at midnight at the Division HQ at the Dong Tam Army base."


#2 answers are correct, except part i. "Pham Duy Chat - Commander of 2nd Corps Rangers" is wrong the correct spelling is Pham Duy Tat (Colonel as of March 9, 1975 and field promoted to Brigadier General on March 13 (http://www.generalhieu.com/vncourier39.htm and http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Battle...an_Me_Thuot).

Also, the concentration camp is called: Z30D aka Thủ Ðức Camp, Hàm tân.

Lastly, my source said Brigadier General Hoang Lac. Regarding "Hoang Van Lac", he's Deputy Commander, 1st Corps in 1972 (http://nguyentin.tripod.com/hvlac-2.htm) while he was a Colonel in 1968 (http://history.state.gov/historical...03/persons). So, I am not 100% sure either. I have to take time and find out about that.

Here's a good place to find Generals of RVN: http://nguyentin.tripod.com/danhtuong-2.htm

#3 answer:
a) Vo Nguyen Giap
b) General Văn Tiến Dũng, General Lê Trọng Tấn covering Corp I and Corp II, General Hoàng Minh Thảo (real name: Tạ Thái An) - covering Corp III / Central Highland, General Trần Văn Trà - covering Corp IV / Southern Region.

Final points result:
Earle42 ===> 50 + 40 + 15 == 105
Tim Stroud ===> 50
Moe145 ===> 10


Thank you everyone for your participation, kind words and support.


Bedrock of the Community
United States
10038 Posts
 Posted 07/07/2011  5:33 pm  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add Earle42 to your friends list
Unfortunately the many sources I found were not all in agreement with one another about numbers of deaths/troops/et cetera. Some of this stems from people being meticulous in determining exactly what constituted what time period to include as the beginning and ending of the war (such as the deaths on the hijacking of the Mayaguaz container ship which occurred 2 weeks after the fall of South Vietnam but is still considered by some to be a part of the conflict). So after several hours of filtering through a bunch of different websites, I cited some of the sources I used as a reference.



"Question 1: What's the estimated Combat Deaths per year of the ARVN (Army of the Republic of Vietnam)?"
Answer:
A look into this shows many different estimates depending on which source you refer to. Here is a Wikipedia chart from http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vietna...#ARVN_Deaths

"year.......Regular.......RF/PF.......Para..........Total
1966........4,418.........7,535........ - ..........11,953
1967........6,110.........6,606........ - ..........12,716
1968........12,930.......11,393.......3,592.........27,915
1969........8,652........10,286.......2,895.........21,833
1970........9,647........11,738.......1,961.........23,346
1971........8,864........13,118.........756.........22,738
1972.............38,697.................890.........39,587
where RF/PF=Regional Force/Popular Force militia, Para=paramilitary forces"

Another website simply cites an "From 1969--1971 there were about 22,000 ARVN combat deaths per year" (http://www.factasy.com/vietnam_war/army.shtml).

The overall total estimates that I could find online vary with the extremes being given as 216,000 to 316,000.



"Question 2: How many RVN [sic] allied countries sent military personnel to Vietnam?"
Answer: The US, Philippines, Republic of Korea, Australia, New Zealand, Thailand, Taiwan, and Spain -- for a total of 8.

The last 8 in the above list were actually under a coalition named the Free World Military Forces (FWMF)



"Question 3: Please list the number of personel [sic] sent to Vietnam by those allied countries."
Answer:
US -- 536,100
Philippines -- 10,450 (most of these were involved in medical and civilian pacification project efforts)
The FWMF members listed by country:
Australia: 7,626 (with more than 60,000 Aussie personnel involved during the course of the war)
Korea: 48,879
New Zealand: 552 (3000 actually served at different times during the war)
Taiwan (Republic of China) : 29 (although another source says, "there were several hundred military personnel" while citing: Moïse, Edwin E. (1996). Tonkin Gulf and the escalation of the Vietnam War (1996 ed.). UNC Press. ISBN 0807823007.)
Thailand: 11,568
Spain: 30 (10 1966/1967 - 20 1967/1968) Medical and sanitary forces.

This comes to a total of 69,864 soldiers, over two thirds of them Korean. Altogether, the US contributed over 1.4 million troops to the Vietnam War.



"Question 4: What's the total number of US military personel [sic] served [sic] in Vietnam during the war?"
Answer: http://www.uswings.com/vietnamfacts.asp states that, "2,709,918 Americans served in uniform in Vietnam."



"Question 5: How many died during the war and how many POW/MIA during the war?"
Answer:
If speaking only of US deaths:
58, 148 US personnel were killed during the war (http://www.mrfa.org/vnstats.htm cites 58,156 including the people formerly classified as MIA and casualties when the Mayaguez container ship was seized by Kampucheans 2 weeks after South Vietnam had fallen)

If speaking of total deaths on both sides:
This is a hard one to answer b/c of the numbers cited by numerous sources. This website: http://necrometrics.com/20c1m.htm#Vietnam has a huge list of sources covering the death tolls on both sides (military and civilian). It also has a list if cited death tolls per country. And although these numbers are for each country, the numbers differ depending on the source! The site, therefore, gives a median of total for the whole conflict of 2,850,000 and also totals the medians from the lists as being 3,000,000.

During the American phase of the war, the median of totals is 1,700,000 and total of the medians is 1,300,000


According to http://www.vhfcn.org/stat.html , concerning the POW-MIA issue, "While there are still officially more than 2200 MIA cases, there are only 55 incidents of American servicemen who were last seen alive but aren't accounted for."

According to http://www.uswings.com/vietnamfacts.asp, "As of January 15, 2004, there are 1,875 Americans still unaccounted for from the Vietnam War."




Edited to make the chart line up better and the info easier to sort through... although the chart still is not perfect in the final post but is in the submission
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Edited by Earle42
07/07/2011 6:58 pm
Pillar of the Community
United States
2589 Posts
 Posted 07/21/2011  10:01 pm  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add XavierOfGreen to your friends list
The South Koreans sent over 300,000 men in total to vietnam, but they were split up amonst different tours of duty and the peak stregnth was less than 60,000 personel at one time. Unlike in the USA where a draft was required in order to meet troop quotas, the Koreans actually had surplus volunteers (they only sent volunteers to Korea) because they were getting paid so much more than if they were to work at home or if they were conscripted to stay home. Park Chung Hee, the ruler of South Korea at the time, even argued with the United States to continue the war and disregard the paris peace talks simply because South Korea was making so much money off the war (the USA paid the South Korean troops salaries and also gave tons of aid money to South Korea in exchange for its involvement in Vietnam).

An excellent film about a South Korean soldiers experience in the Vietnam War is White Badge. It shows a side of the war that most Americans arn't familiar with. I seriously doubt that many Americans know there were other countries fighting along side the USA in the war.

I think one of the most interesting aspects of the War is that the USA wouldnt launch a ground invasion of North Vietnam due to fears that the Peoples Republic of China would retaliate, but that by 1969 the Chinese pulled all their troops out of Vietnam and cut aid to the communists after the 1969 sino-soviet split. Bbefore then they actually had about 100,000 troops in North Vietnam manning antiaircraft batteries and auxiliary tasks. If we had invaded the North in 1970 and razed Hanoi to the ground, South Vietnam likely would have won the war. The Viet Cong had basically wiped themselves out after the tet offensive in 1968 and afterwords it was mostly regular North Vietnamese military units doing most of the fighting all we needed to do was destroy the Norths conventional warmaking capability and the South could have won the war on their own.

-XavierOfGreen (a east asian studies minor and military history enthusiast)
Edited by XavierOfGreen
07/21/2011 10:02 pm
Bedrock of the Community
United States
10038 Posts
 Posted 08/21/2011  9:05 pm  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add Earle42 to your friends list
Waiting for another "homework assignment"

Hope everything is OK?
How much squash could a Sasquatch squash if a Sasquatch would squash squash?
Download and read: Grading the graders
Costly TPG ineptitude and No FG Kennedy halves
https://ln5.sync.com/dl/7ca91bdd0/w...i3b-rbj9fir2
Pillar of the Community
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2764 Posts
 Posted 10/14/2011  6:04 pm  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add SA4H to your friends list
So sorry for the long delay. Too many thing coming and I was overwhelm.

On the Part 3, ONLY Earle42 made a complete entry & XavierOfGreen did made a partial entry. On one else tried, so I guess I will have to end the contest here..... it had been lengthy one. I really appreciated all the efforts and contributions from everyone & I have learned quite a few things from each and everyone of you.

So the result of Part 3: Earle42 (100 points) got first prize and XavierOfGreen got bonus prize.

Grand total (Final):
1st Prize = Earle42 (120 + 105 + 100)
2nd Prize = Tim Stroud (100 + 50 + 0)
3rd Prize = Nod2003 (46 + 0 + 0)
Bonus Prize = wolf-n-wa, Moe, amassey08873, XavierOfGreen

So,

Earl42 had 3 entries, won 3x 1st prize for the 3 elimination round and won 1st prize for the final = 3x 1975 Proof Set (I may have to substitude the year, unless you don't want to) AND 1x Uncirculated Morgan dollar. I need your mailing address.

Tim Stroud had 2 entries, won 2x 2nd prize for 2 out of 3 elimination round & won 2nd prize for the final = 2x 1975 Mint Set (I may have to substitude the year, unless you don't want to) AND 1x Uncirculated ASE dollar. I need your mailing address.

Nod2003 had 1 entries, won 1x 3rd prize & wond 3rd prize for the final = 1x Coins/Currency(ies) during the Vietnam War era (from one of those countries that participated in the war) with the current value of about 5USD AND 1x Uncirculated Franklin half dollar. I need your mailing address

Moe will receive 2x bonus prize for having family member served & partial entry.

Wolf-n-wa & amassey08873 will receive 1x bonus prize each for having family member served

XavierOfGreen will receive 1x bonus prize for partial entry.

I need all of your mailing address.

Last words: I've created this contest to remember those who have fallen and/or sacrified part of their body for the freedom of others, to thanks those who have made it possible for my family and many other have a second chance and to remember those hardships that my family had to go through. Note: The Moving Wall (http://www.themovingwall.org/) is traveling around the country, if you have a chance, please check it out and visit it when it get in your town.

My family is considered "political refugee" since my dad was a Lieutentant in the National Police force (nick named "The Control Engine of the South" for preventing the Vietcong from infiltrating the villages and the local political system) and was sent to almost 6yrs in the concentration camp (called "re-education camp" by the Communist) at the fall of Saigon.

Our family went through all the hardship of the 'second class citizents' that's immaginable in a Communist country. The worst part is when I entering school. Because of my dad history, I was being put on the 'black list' - no matter how good I am, I can never be 1st in the class, I have to pay full amount of tution on the first day of each quarter, no exception and no assistant/help from any agencies (when I was in elementary school, one time my parents didn't have enough money to pay, they were waiting to sell some crops; the teachers kicked me out of the class on the morning that I supposed to pay, I was about 6yrs or so, and I had to walk about 2 miles home under the scroting sun - my parent usually picked me up after school and didn't expect what happened - we didn't have any cellphone back then - just in case you didn't know....). My schooling was continued to be hampered by my dad's past until the US created the Humanitairan Operation (nick name "HO") and we able to immigrated here.

The Humanitairan Operation started around 1990. It allowed all those officers of the former Republic of Vietnam who went to concentration of 3+ years and their family to immigrate to the US. We came here in 1994

I am forever graceful for the opportunity that the US and its citizents give us. Without such opportunity, I don't know how my future and the future of our family will be like. We are all US citizents now and we are here to make a different, a better future for the next generation - I am a proud Boy Scout of America Leader for 10+ yrs and my brother is a proud Eagle Scout.
Edited by SA4H
10/14/2011 6:07 pm
Bedrock of the Community
United States
10038 Posts
 Posted 10/14/2011  8:32 pm  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add Earle42 to your friends list
I personally want to thank you for this great learning opportunity. I had always wanted to do more research into this horrible historic event and your contest provided me with that opportunity. I applaud you and your family for what you have endured and am certainly glad you have been able to become part of our nation. I also wish that more native-born US citizens would be able to have the appreciation for our freedoms that people such as yourself show. If more of our people really understood the great land we live in, our problems in this country would be tremendously lessened.

PM sent
How much squash could a Sasquatch squash if a Sasquatch would squash squash?
Download and read: Grading the graders
Costly TPG ineptitude and No FG Kennedy halves
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Bedrock of the Community
United States
10038 Posts
 Posted 10/25/2011  3:04 pm  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add Earle42 to your friends list
Did you get my PM?
How much squash could a Sasquatch squash if a Sasquatch would squash squash?
Download and read: Grading the graders
Costly TPG ineptitude and No FG Kennedy halves
https://ln5.sync.com/dl/7ca91bdd0/w...i3b-rbj9fir2
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304 Posts
 Posted 10/25/2011  4:22 pm  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add bjones to your friends list
Too bad I am only now seeing this contest. What an interesting idea.

Thank you to all who served or have had loved ones serve. My father was AF and stationed at Goose Bay, Labrador during the Vietnam War as his brother (a pilot, also AF, I believe) was stationed in the theater of war (Vietnam). My younger brother is AF and has served in the Middle East twice already.
Bedrock of the Community
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10038 Posts
 Posted 10/31/2011  11:22 pm  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add Earle42 to your friends list
I want to thank SilentAsian for the wonderful "excuse" to do some good research and the wonderful prizes he sent me. I hope to post some pics later. He sent me three clad proof sets (1975, 1983, and 1984), and a beautiful Morgan 1883-O (of which I have yet to ID the VAM). I hope to post pics of the Morgan by next week.

Thanks again for this great opportunity and reminder to treasure our American freedoms.
How much squash could a Sasquatch squash if a Sasquatch would squash squash?
Download and read: Grading the graders
Costly TPG ineptitude and No FG Kennedy halves
https://ln5.sync.com/dl/7ca91bdd0/w...i3b-rbj9fir2
Bedrock of the Community
United States
10038 Posts
 Posted 11/02/2011  1:39 pm  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add Earle42 to your friends list
Here are the great prizes SilentAsian sent me.

I like all the proof sets and especially the 1975 b/c I had the '76 3-piece set . Now I have both proofs from that year! And, of course, I love the 1883-O Morgan!


Vietnam-War-5-Parts-Contest---To-Commem-
Vietnam-War-5-Parts-Contest---To-Commem-
Vietnam-War-5-Parts-Contest---To-Commem-
Vietnam-War-5-Parts-Contest---To-Commem-
Vietnam-War-5-Parts-Contest---To-Commem-

Thanks again for the great contest.

edited for syntax
How much squash could a Sasquatch squash if a Sasquatch would squash squash?
Download and read: Grading the graders
Costly TPG ineptitude and No FG Kennedy halves
https://ln5.sync.com/dl/7ca91bdd0/w...i3b-rbj9fir2
Edited by Earle42
11/02/2011 1:42 pm
Pillar of the Community
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602 Posts
 Posted 11/02/2011  3:25 pm  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add wolf-n-wa to your friends list
Thanks for the great learning experience Bruce and sorry for the grief your country men and family had to endure. It was a nasty, needless war. Which one is not though. WOLF
Pillar of the Community
United States
2764 Posts
 Posted 12/03/2011  03:58 am  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add SA4H to your friends list
Thanks Wolf.

Beside Earle and Tim, which I've mailed your prize, other winners, please read below:


Nod2003 had 1 entries, won 1x 3rd prize & wond 3rd prize for the final = 1x Coins/Currency(ies) during the Vietnam War era (from one of those countries that participated in the war) with the current value of about 5USD AND 1x Uncirculated Franklin half dollar. I need your mailing address

Moe will receive 2x bonus prize for having family member served & partial entry.

Wolf-n-wa & amassey08873 will receive 1x bonus prize each for having family member served

XavierOfGreen will receive 1x bonus prize for partial entry.

I need all of your mailing address. I will try to get all prizes out to you by Christmas AND close this contest by then. Thanks.
Edited by SA4H
12/03/2011 04:00 am
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