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Green Copper Corrosion - Chemistry

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BadThad's Avatar
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19964 Posts
 Posted 06/01/2008  4:21 pm  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add BadThad to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply
Carl - No, I have not tried mineral spirits. I have tried other organic solvents like hexane, methylene chloride, toluene and xylene with no success. MS are just a hydrocarbon mixture, to be honest, I'm surprized it works at all. It must have some non-polar characteristics/compounds such as long-chain alcohols because verdigris deposits are polar in nature. The alcohols serve as very weak acids and likely exchange the acetate anion to form acetic acid.
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BadThad's Avatar
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19964 Posts
 Posted 06/01/2008  4:30 pm  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add BadThad to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply
Continued the 9.6-166 test for 5 days. I don't like this test specimen, I'm restarting the test with a coin sent to me by Arthrene. I'm going to put this on the SEM-XRF at work to investigate the white/metallic residue.

Initial

Green-Copper-Corrosion---Chemistry

After 1 day

Green-Copper-Corrosion---Chemistry

After 5 days
Green-Copper-Corrosion---Chemistry
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Edited by BadThad
06/01/2008 4:34 pm
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BadThad's Avatar
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19964 Posts
 Posted 06/01/2008  4:43 pm  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add BadThad to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply
Repeat of 96-166 test with coin from Arthrene. This is an ugly coin, I suspect the corrosion has eaten into the surface. I can't wait to see what happens:

Initial

Green-Copper-Corrosion---Chemistry

Green-Copper-Corrosion---Chemistry

Green-Copper-Corrosion---Chemistry
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arthrene's Avatar
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 Posted 06/01/2008  6:53 pm  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add arthrene to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply
I can't wait!
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jbuck's Avatar
United States
189340 Posts
 Posted 06/02/2008  10:09 am  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add jbuck to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply
Now that is a test coin! Good sample, Arthrene!

I cannot wait to see how it turns out!
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eaglefoot's Avatar
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6326 Posts
 Posted 06/02/2008  10:36 am  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add eaglefoot to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply
Well, if that test coin can be made into a reasonable version of what it should be, by "any" cleaning method.......I'll be a believer in this "cleaning method".....cause before and always......too scared to "clean coins"....by ANY theories and opinions and methods !.....test coins are good for this...I just haven't done it before.....so I'm interested in the results too.
The results I've always anticipated would be one of two things.....
the coin is ruined
absolutely NO effect on the coin whatsoever.....and you're left with the same problem you started with
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KurtS's Avatar
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5318 Posts
 Posted 06/02/2008  1:22 pm  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add KurtS to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply
There's a coin somewhere underneath all that!
Your formula is sure going to be busy.
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BadThad's Avatar
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19964 Posts
 Posted 06/02/2008  4:13 pm  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add BadThad to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply
Kurt - Yea it will be! I might not have the correct molar strength to treat a coin this bad. I never intended it to work with such tough cases. I only have so many moles of active to react with the verdigris, once it's used up the coin will just sit there. I get a feeling I'll have to change-out the fluid a few times for this puppy.

After doing some more research into Carl's cupric acetate, it's very soluble in alcohols. I'm bringing home some methanol to test a coin with. He got me thinking with his mineral spirits removing "most" of the green. I suspect the upper layers of verdigris are more easily soluble in organic solvents. Whereas the lower layers could be mainly comprised of sulfate and carbonate which would be insoluble. If I ever get some time at work, I'll settle some of this using the SEM-XRF.
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eaglefoot's Avatar
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6326 Posts
 Posted 06/02/2008  5:03 pm  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add eaglefoot to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply
JustCarl......

Quote:
How do you quote things. I've never found a place here for a quote.

Carl.....
When you want to "reply to a topic" you need to click on "reply to topic" at the bottom of the page, but above where you usually start typing. Not the usual "quick reply" area. You'll see "New Topic", and "New Poll" and then "Reply to Topic". Go there. Once you click on that, a new page will come up with a blank place for you to begin typing. Look at the "Format" area above this where it lets you change the type to "bold", or "Italics" or "Underline" ect....The second one from the right side is an icon that looks like a little piece of paper with a red arrow on it's right side.....that is the icon to click on to make "quotes". You first, though, find the quote you want, click copy, then "reply to topic", then click that icon for "insert quote".. go to where you should start typing and click again there. It will insert the quotations you've been seeking right there (paste your qoute in between the quotations) and there ya go !......hope that helps...i was irritated until I figured that out too !...

Carl....Since I can't partake in a "Chemistry" discussion intelligently.....I'm glad to offer this help at least !...

Hey so if a "method" is figured out......are ya'll going to bottle this and sell it to us in the coin collecting community ?......and can I buy into the company that'll be selling this soon ?....I WANT IN !
Edited by eaglefoot
06/02/2008 5:26 pm
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United States
810 Posts
 Posted 06/02/2008  5:19 pm  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add Double Mint to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply
Wow congrats Badthad. Very very interesting results and again congrats. Be sure to get that copyrighted because I think you might be able to retire early with that invention.
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BadThad's Avatar
United States
19964 Posts
 Posted 06/02/2008  5:45 pm  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add BadThad to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply
This is one tuff nut to crack! I'm glad Arthene sent me a few like this, it's the ultimate test.

Initial

Green-Copper-Corrosion---Chemistry

After 24 hours

Green-Copper-Corrosion---Chemistry

Close up initial

Green-Copper-Corrosion---Chemistry

Close up 24 hours

Green-Copper-Corrosion---Chemistry
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Edited by BadThad
06/02/2008 5:49 pm
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eaglefoot's Avatar
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6326 Posts
 Posted 06/05/2008  4:37 pm  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add eaglefoot to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply
Perhaps some of this "new" science could be applied to "sunken treasure" discoveries and "excavation sites" too !
Get your copyright papers in order ASAP !
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BadThad's Avatar
United States
19964 Posts
 Posted 06/05/2008  7:41 pm  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add BadThad to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply
Eagle - I don't think I'm there yet and this was never intended for severe applications. I'm thinking of not testing any more of these extreme cases and going back to coins with lighter verdigris. I can always work on a "heavy-duty" formula later.

Nonetheless, this current coin has been an interesting experiment for me. I finally have a bit of time to work on this again! I did manage to change out the fluid everyday on this coin. Just no time lately to take pics.

Initial

Green-Copper-Corrosion---Chemistry

After 4 days

Green-Copper-Corrosion---Chemistry

Close up initial

Green-Copper-Corrosion---Chemistry

Close up after 4 days

Green-Copper-Corrosion---Chemistry

4 Day Summary

I'm actually quite surprized at the success! The forumla I'm using is quite weak for corrosion this severe. When I developed it, the intent was to save a good coin with light verdigris. I suspect I could increase the concentration by 10-100 fold and have pretty decent results on coins like this one.

The coins details are actually coming out. You can clearly see the mint mark now and the portrait is starting to show hidden detail. It seems that mostly the difficult to remove copper carbonate is remaining. If I ever get some time, I want to confirm that the white material I'm seeing left behind is actually carbonate. Perhaps a drop of a weak nitric acid solution will confirm carbonate (produces gas bubbles of CO2). At the end of this test, I'll toss a drop on to see what the effect is.

I believe most people trying to conserve a coin this bad would simply acid dip it because the patina is likely already ruined.
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Edited by BadThad
06/05/2008 7:53 pm
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eaglefoot's Avatar
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6326 Posts
 Posted 06/06/2008  07:41 am  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add eaglefoot to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply
Bad Thad.....

Quote:
I don't think I'm there yet and this was never intended for severe applications

Well.....it's an amazing result !
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United States
810 Posts
 Posted 06/06/2008  7:50 pm  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add Double Mint to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply
I made a joke on here and I just realized it might of been a little offensive and for that I apologize. I wasnt thinking.
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