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How Low (On Silver Content Below 70%) Can You Go?

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tdziemia's Avatar
United States
7963 Posts
 Posted 01/11/2024  06:12 am  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add tdziemia to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply
Time to show coins with less than 10% silver!
I will start with this Lithuanian 2 denar coin, KM#15 at 9% (1 1/2/16ths pure, or 0.094):
How-Low-On-Silver-Content-Below-70%-Can-You-Go?
How-Low-On-Silver-Content-Below-70%-Can-You-Go?

Interesting that KM calls this coin silver (showing perhaps there is no real consensus on how to classify silver versus billon?)
This composition was used for a number of other small denomination Poland-Lithuania coins of the 17th century some of which I can post later.
Edited by tdziemia
01/11/2024 06:14 am
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oriole's Avatar
Canada
5253 Posts
 Posted 01/11/2024  06:49 am  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add oriole to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply
OK, here is Kutch y14, 1 Kori. Listed as 61% in Krause


How-Low-On-Silver-Content-Below-70%-Can-You-Go?
How-Low-On-Silver-Content-Below-70%-Can-You-Go?

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tdziemia's Avatar
United States
7963 Posts
 Posted 01/11/2024  07:01 am  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add tdziemia to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply
Fantastic!
The depth of some of the world coin collections here is really helping us (or is that a new pickup?).
I put in a best offer on ebay for a Lithuanian schilling that would have nailed down 17%, but I guess I insulted the seller (the coin had a defective planchet and was off-center, so maybe the coin gods were just looking after me). Guess I might need to pony up real money for one.
Edited by tdziemia
01/11/2024 07:03 am
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jbuck's Avatar
United States
189767 Posts
 Posted 01/11/2024  09:59 am  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add jbuck to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply

Quote:
Here is where our comprehensive list stands after adding in the new contributions in the 10-19% slice (and some for earlier compositions).
An impressive compilation!
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erafjel's Avatar
Sweden
2124 Posts
 Posted 01/11/2024  10:39 am  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add erafjel to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply
France is ready to make its contribution!

France 1468-1476, obol tournois, Louis XI. 0.053 silver. Duplessy 565.

How-Low-On-Silver-Content-Below-70%-Can-You-Go?

France 1530-1532, denier tournois, Francis I. 0.069 silver. Duplessy 869.

How-Low-On-Silver-Content-Below-70%-Can-You-Go?
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tdziemia's Avatar
United States
7963 Posts
 Posted 01/11/2024  12:48 pm  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add tdziemia to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply
Super! I think we might do OK on this slice after all.

From around the same time as your first coin, I have this 2 deniers / 4 mites of the County of Hainaut struck between 1434-1467 at 4% (van Gelder & Hoc #14-3 have it at 0.039, but I am guessing it was 12 grains argent-le-roi which comes out to 0.0399)
How-Low-On-Silver-Content-Below-70%-Can-You-Go?
How-Low-On-Silver-Content-Below-70%-Can-You-Go?
Edited by tdziemia
01/11/2024 2:18 pm
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Russian Federation
5178 Posts
 Posted 01/11/2024  4:51 pm  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add january1may to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply
This coin would have been 8% if I had a proper photo of the darn thing... unfortunately if I ever bothered to make one (which I do vaguely recall) it doesn't seem to have been preserved. I can try to check.

How-Low-On-Silver-Content-Below-70%-Can-You-Go? How-Low-On-Silver-Content-Below-70%-Can-You-Go?

Cyprus under Venice
Lorenzo Priuli (1556-59)
billon carzia (no date)
Numista 127028

According to Enciclopedia Italiana, the carzia of this period was 0.079 fine silver (they just say "79 millesimi" so I'm not sure what this means in a contemporary system).
Coinect (which I can't link here or even spell properly for some reason) does include the fineness for this type, but Numista just says "billon".
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HondoB's Avatar
United States
25614 Posts
 Posted 01/11/2024  5:14 pm  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add HondoB to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply
Amazing coins, everyone! I struggle to understand why they even included such a low percentage of silver in them.
Inordinately fascinated by bits of metal with strange markings and figures
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mrwhatisit's Avatar
United States
2962 Posts
 Posted 01/11/2024  8:15 pm  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add mrwhatisit to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply
Kinda wondering if it would be a good idea, once we round out this bottom of the barrel that if we find other coins that could help contribute from where we started in our collections to post?
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tdziemia's Avatar
United States
7963 Posts
 Posted 01/11/2024  8:45 pm  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add tdziemia to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply
Great contribution, @j1m!

Quote:
According to Enciclopedia Italiana, the carzia of this period was 0.079 fine silver (they just say "79 millesimi" so I'm not sure what this means in a contemporary system).

In a system based on 12 (like the French one) and 95% pure silver, 1/12 would come out to 0.079 (just a guess)


Quote:
I struggle to understand why they even included such a low percentage of silver in them.

Erafjel can probably comment with more authority and eloquence on this, but I think it was because even their smallest denominations were still on a "silver standard" at that time: the value of each coin was linked to the mass of silver in the coin, so even the smallest denomination needed to contain some silver. The only way to accomplish this without making impossibly tiny coins was by using these low percentages.


Quote:
...once we round out this bottom of the barrel that if we find other coins that could help contribute from where we started in our collections to post?

Feel free to post them at any time, @mrwhatisit! I've been updating the comprehensive list every so often, and am keeping a running list of what needs to be added (right now I've got @oriole's 61% coin still to be added).

My next, at 3% is this 2 mite coin of the County of Flanders dateable to 1427-1428, N#126945 specified at 9 grains argent-le-roi (ref: de Pas, p.69):
How-Low-On-Silver-Content-Below-70%-Can-You-Go?
How-Low-On-Silver-Content-Below-70%-Can-You-Go?
Yes, it looks like a copper coin because that's what comprises most of it!

Surprisingly, we have already nailed 6 compositions:
9% Lithuania 2 denars KM#15 (tdziemia)
8% Cyprus (Venetian) carzia N#127028 (january1may)
7% France Francois I denier tournois N#39083 (erafjel)
5% France Louis XI obol tournois N#65414 (erafjel)
4% France/Hainaut 2 deniers #95706 (tdziemia)
3% Flanders 2 mites N#126945 (tdziemia)





Edited by tdziemia
01/11/2024 8:47 pm
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paralyse's Avatar
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 Posted 01/11/2024  9:21 pm  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add paralyse to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply
I have some catching up to do

1822 1/24 Thaler Anhalt-Bernburg, 36.8% silver

How-Low-On-Silver-Content-Below-70%-Can-You-Go?
How-Low-On-Silver-Content-Below-70%-Can-You-Go?

1863 Kreuzer, Bavaria, 16.6% silver

How-Low-On-Silver-Content-Below-70%-Can-You-Go?
How-Low-On-Silver-Content-Below-70%-Can-You-Go?

1754 Groten, Bremen, 16.6% silver

How-Low-On-Silver-Content-Below-70%-Can-You-Go?
How-Low-On-Silver-Content-Below-70%-Can-You-Go?

1859 Kreuzer, Frankfurt am Main - 16.7% silver

How-Low-On-Silver-Content-Below-70%-Can-You-Go?
How-Low-On-Silver-Content-Below-70%-Can-You-Go?

1963-Mo Mexico, Peso, 10.0% Silver

How-Low-On-Silver-Content-Below-70%-Can-You-Go?

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Edited by paralyse
01/12/2024 12:34 pm
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paralyse's Avatar
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 Posted 01/11/2024  9:24 pm  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add paralyse to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply
I may have others but not sure exactly how to find them!
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tdziemia's Avatar
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7963 Posts
 Posted 01/11/2024  9:47 pm  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add tdziemia to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply
Great additions! Those middle three shore up our "iffy" position on 17% which means I can stop looking for a Polish coin. (I think the 1 groten is Bremen, not Baden).

One more at 9%, this solidus/schilling of the City of Gdansk:
How-Low-On-Silver-Content-Below-70%-Can-You-Go?
How-Low-On-Silver-Content-Below-70%-Can-You-Go?
Edited by tdziemia
01/11/2024 10:04 pm
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kbbpll's Avatar
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4233 Posts
 Posted 01/11/2024  10:57 pm  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add kbbpll to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply

Quote:
I struggle to understand why they even included such a low percentage of silver in them.
It makes me curious how many coins have more silver as an impurity than some of these "silver" coins!
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tdziemia's Avatar
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 Posted 01/12/2024  06:32 am  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add tdziemia to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply
That's an interesting point. Surely there were gold coins with more than a few percent silver.
But the difference is that the coins shown here were all intended to have exactly these percentages of silver.

For the late medieval Low Countries coins, the types containing down to about 15% silver were usually specified as part of a series of silver denominations, with the higher denominations having higher silver content. Below that, they were called "black" or "dark" coins (deniers noirs). They were essentially copper with between 1-4% silver, but still with the larger denominations having more silver than the smaller ones. By the 15th century, the smallest denomination in Brabant was specified to contain about 0.01 grams of silver (a one gram coin with 1% silver). Around 1535 they finally gave up, and began making copper coins with no silver: 2 mites, then duits and liards.
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