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Who Has The Deeper Capability For Variety Attribution: PCGS Or NGC?

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United States
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 Posted 07/13/2024  6:39 pm Show Profile   Bookmark this topic Add AngryDragon to your friends list Get a Link to this Message Number of Subscribers
We have a customer who presented a 1795 H10C for sale. Because its authenticity was in doubt (several counterfeits were found in the collection), we submitted the coin on the customer's behalf to CAC for authentication and grading. Unfortunately, CAC came back with "questionable authenticity" which also left us unimpressed with CAC's research staff.

The coin's diagnostics lends itself either to LM-7 or LM-8. Obverse has 7 curls and reverse has no berries. However, placement of star 1 leaves me conclude it is LM-8. While the coin does not display typical die breaks common to most examples, that (in my opinion) does not automatically mean it is counterfeit.

While PCGS has certified nearly twice as many 1795 Half Dimes as NGC, NGC has variety attributed far more LM-8 than PCGS.

My objective is to obtain a definitive attribution for this coin: either COUNTERFEIT OR AUTHENTIC. Questionable authenticity is an unacceptable outcome. So, which grading service do you consider as having the superior research and attribution service, and why?

Who-Has-The-Deeper-Capability-For-Variety-Attribution:-PCGS-Or-NGC?
Who-Has-The-Deeper-Capability-For-Variety-Attribution:-PCGS-Or-NGC?
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DOCC's Avatar
United States
1502 Posts
 Posted 07/13/2024  7:08 pm  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add DOCC to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply
Did CAC slab it as such or just return? I would be livid if they charged me for punting.
I swing a metal detector and have a knack for finding dirty old coins.
Dirt coin restoration projects - https://www.prodetecting.com/restorations
Dirt coin restoration blog - https://www.prodetecting.com/blog/ccaw
Dirt coin dig videos - https://www.youtube.com/@prodetecting
New Member
United States
2 Posts
 Posted 07/13/2024  7:30 pm  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add AngryDragon to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply
returned without holder. Fee $85.49
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Spence's Avatar
United States
34393 Posts
 Posted 07/13/2024  7:32 pm  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add Spence to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply
@ang, first welcome to CCF. Second, since it seems like you are asking for our opinion on these TPGs, I'm going to move your thread to the appropriate subforum.
"If you climb a good tree, you get a push."
-----Ghanaian proverb

"The danger we all now face is distinguishing between what is authentic and what is performed."
-----King Adz
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John1's Avatar
United States
56855 Posts
 Posted 07/14/2024  04:30 am  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add John1 to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply
AngryDragon,

Just wondering why you did not mention ANACS?
John1
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jbuck's Avatar
United States
187446 Posts
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BStrauss3's Avatar
United States
4587 Posts
 Posted 07/14/2024  12:42 pm  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add BStrauss3 to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply
Honestly? Neither.

ICG and ANACS will attribute anything the can find in a reference. The other three have much more restricted lists - and as you've found, seem to repeatedly be castigated for poor workmanship or just lazyness.
-----Burton
50+ year / Life / Emeritus ANA member (joined 12/1/1973)
Life member: Numismatics International, CONECA
Member: TNA, FtWCC, NETCC, EveryCountry (online) coin club
Owned by three cats and a wife of 40+ years (joined 1983)

Author: 3rd Edition of the Sample Slabs book, https://www.sampleslabs.info/
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idk12345678's Avatar
United States
196 Posts
 Posted 07/19/2024  2:12 pm  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add idk12345678 to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply
Dont send it to ANACS or ICG because not many people will trust those holders with any a high value coin.
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Earle42's Avatar
United States
10029 Posts
 Posted 07/19/2024  2:57 pm  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add Earle42 to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply
Want a real eye opener? Read the essay in my signature concerning the incredibly rookie level No FG variety attribution for Kennedy half dollars. While I use (linked) PCGS data in the essay to show a very high degree of error...we are talking over 30% being very generous. And a large failure rate on this is evident on NGC and ANACS holder when you start making it a point to look for the FG or remnants. The company specification is that there can be no trace of the FG. But they know people will buy the slab instead of the coin and so you only have, at best, a 1 in 3 chance of it being what the slab says.

As is shown in the essay, PCGS does not even know that the 1982 No FG is actually a variety you don't have to see the REV to tell. The 1s in the date are different than an FG. Yet PCGS will label the real ones or the ones with polished off (or partially polished off and still visible FG) coins both as being No FG.

People don't like this kind of proof b/c when they spend a lot of time, money , and put a lot of faith in a company b/c they don't like seeing they don't get their money's worth. Yet the facts are there and linked for anyone to verify.

The truly sad part in all of this is that with some of the higher graded mislabeled No FG's, people have lost thousands of dollars buying them instead of looking at the actual coin to find out their faith in the ink, rather than looking at the coin, fooled them into not getting what they paid so much money for. And that, as well, is documented and linked in the essay.

This is the verifiable reality of the companies.

Recently when CAC started to reslab PCGS etc. slabs sent to them with a lot of the coins coming back as cleaned and very devalued, there was an outcry as well.

So...either the disappointed people have to admit their faith was misplaced from the start in believing CAC was capable of assessing other company slabs to affix stickers, or those people have to admit their newly devalued coins now in CAC slabs are correct, and their faith was misplaced when they trusted PCGS, NGC, or ANACS etc. to slab their coins to begin with.

Or people simply ignore it all b/c none of us like it when we can see we have been mistaken. But those people wanting to crack out the CAC slabs and get the old grade back are also going to be in for a surprise b/c their coin was cracked out. And even submission to the same company is not going to guarantee that coin gets the same grade again. This is what happens when subjectivity is mistaken for something legitimate and verifiable.

How much squash could a Sasquatch squash if a Sasquatch would squash squash?
Download and read: Grading the graders
Costly TPG ineptitude and No FG Kennedy halves
https://ln5.sync.com/dl/7ca91bdd0/w...i3b-rbj9fir2
Edited by Earle42
07/19/2024 3:10 pm
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Dearborn's Avatar
United States
94636 Posts
 Posted 07/20/2024  2:35 pm  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add Dearborn to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply
Nice write up Earl.
I think that ANACS does more attributions than any of the other 2 'big' TPC's, of which all 3 are privately owned companies. I heard that CAC is now part of a Government controlled entity, which makes me wince at that thought.
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Earle42's Avatar
United States
10029 Posts
 Posted 07/20/2024  8:18 pm  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add Earle42 to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply
Thanks for the kind comment. We need legitimate and measurable standards to be adopted by the companies so people know they are getting what they pay for.
How much squash could a Sasquatch squash if a Sasquatch would squash squash?
Download and read: Grading the graders
Costly TPG ineptitude and No FG Kennedy halves
https://ln5.sync.com/dl/7ca91bdd0/w...i3b-rbj9fir2
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CoinAdvocate's Avatar
United States
141 Posts
 Posted 10/16/2024  06:42 am  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add CoinAdvocate to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply

Quote:
Read the essay in my signature


I read all 20 pages of your thorough write-up. It has me seriously doubting the idea that 3-4 subject 'experts' are grading each coin. Especially the entire section on the '82s. How could they miss something so obvious? You did a great job on the paper and I would love to read more of your stuff if you have any.


Had to throw that emoji in there, doubt I'll get many opportunities to use it!

I think a lot of people are missing the fact that these grades are, at the end of the day, subjective. Unfortunately, even if a computerized system was put forward each company would use a different 'signature' system by the very nature of having to develop the software. Yes, this would be more objective, but to be truly undeniably objective there would have to be a TPG for the TPGs software that oversaw the industry.

When we start to get into stuff like this everything starts to get so messy that I start to really just agree with a lot of the more experienced players here on CCF that believe that learning to grade yourself is a fundamental skill necessary to the hobby. Yes, it may take time, (heck I can't grade very well at all) but I also am starting to believe it is integral to understanding the hobby.

Thanks,
CoinAdvocate
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Pacificoin's Avatar
Canada
5391 Posts
 Posted 10/16/2024  11:31 am  Show Profile   Check Pacificoin's eBay Listings Bookmark this reply Add Pacificoin to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply
" don't send it to ANACS or ICG because not many people will trust those holders with any a high value coin."
Seriously ?
There are lots of properly graded high value coins in ANACS Holders.
These days , (2022-24) I would trust ANACS as much as the others.
Also customer service actually exists at ANACS unlike NGC , PCGS.
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DOCC's Avatar
United States
1502 Posts
 Posted 10/16/2024  11:57 am  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add DOCC to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply

Quote:
Also customer service actually exists at ANACS unlike NGC , PCGS.


That is one thing that does make ANACS stand out - they actually answer their phones
I swing a metal detector and have a knack for finding dirty old coins.
Dirt coin restoration projects - https://www.prodetecting.com/restorations
Dirt coin restoration blog - https://www.prodetecting.com/blog/ccaw
Dirt coin dig videos - https://www.youtube.com/@prodetecting
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Earle42's Avatar
United States
10029 Posts
 Posted 10/16/2024  9:12 pm  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add Earle42 to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply
Thanks CoinAdvocate.

First do let me say I a not slamming anyone for liking slabbed coins and collecting them. I understand the lure. I even can see if someone likes to collect the same coin with different labels simply b/c hobbies are about what an individual deems to be fun.

My beef with the companies is that the more I study them, the more I see they are taking advantage of the hobby and ruining the focu on the coins themselves. As a short back up to that last statement, look at how the genius marketing plan of making online registry sets has shot prices for MS70 slabs through the roof on many coins. THs more newbies not understanding they are not going to get an MS70 slab gamble the 200.00 to slab what they think is a good looking coin and end up with nothing but questions (that the companies will not answer). I see this as profiteering (as I do them deliberately not using legitimate verifiable standards for grading).

I am not specifically picking on PCGS, but since they are the ones the marketplace seems to call the best. I am wondering how someone becomes "best" at giving out grades that are verifiable by no means whatsoever!

Charging membership fees:
I also believe the idea of a membership fee acts to be a good marketing strategy to inadvertently "buy" loyalty. It is very hard for we humans to be objective after spending ~200.00 in a company when confronted with e the idea we may have been wrong/made a mistake in doing so.
I think membership fees it also creates a "country club" type mentality. Anyone putting money into something will have a hard tim e facing it was not a smart thing to do (when applicable) .
This happens in all walks of life with things like Mac vs WIndows, DeWalt vs. Makita, Ford vs. Chevy, McDonalds vs. Burger King, favorite football teams, etc. I find it no the non-memebership coercing grading companies are looked down upon in the market by many. Coerced membership, to me, is ajust a psychological marketing ploy. Put another way, if ANACS can thrive without needing membership fees, then certainly the larger volume companies could also thrive b/c they have more business!

PCGS "guarantee" review in (shorter version!):

Read the PCGS guarantee very carefully. You will find its far from as rosy looking as people who don't read it think it is...

Briefly, the PCGS "guarantee":
1. Says PCGS guarantees to use the method to grade your coin that they say they use (read it - no kidding).
2. If someone thinks their coin is over graded and send it back in (uh huh - to make the coin worth less), two options kick in:
a. PCGS will offer to buy the coin from the owner at the "current market value" - which PCGS later in the guarantee defines as
"dealer replacement cost" and to be determined by PCGS.
- to this I say it seems a bit of a gray area to to use the term "current market value" throughout the text.
b. PCGS will pay the owner the difference (PCGS determined dealer replacement value - not actual market value) between the
wrong higher grade and the new lower grade while the owner keeps the coin.
- in this case the owner could have just put the coin on ebay and saved the money, time, and hassle.

And...just how many people when getting a higher grade than expected are disappointed enough to want it to be devalued? Add to that that most people use the services b/c they do not feel they CAN grade a coin and you get most people not willing to question THE experts' opinion who graded the coin.


Read the fine print!

Want one more? One of the final statements of the guarantee says that this guarantee only applies if the coin is more than two grade points overgraded. But since there is absolutely no science behind their grading methods, just how would a person prove the two points?

OK..one more minor point...legal action can only be taken to make them honor (devaluing your coin/slab) in Orange County, CA. ?


Video marketing:
There is a video entitled "We took the PCGS Grading Challenge" online posted by Coinweek editor Mr. Morgan.

One more area...marketing. Go here:
http://goccf.com/t/471786
How much squash could a Sasquatch squash if a Sasquatch would squash squash?
Download and read: Grading the graders
Costly TPG ineptitude and No FG Kennedy halves
https://ln5.sync.com/dl/7ca91bdd0/w...i3b-rbj9fir2
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Brandmeister's Avatar
United States
6449 Posts
 Posted 10/16/2024  9:33 pm  Show Profile   Check Brandmeister's eBay Listings Bookmark this reply Add Brandmeister to your friends list Get a Link to this Reply
The notion that a TPG can return a coin with a "we are not sure" result, but then keep the fee, is truly ludicrous. Their entire value proposition is that they know. If a business hired an expert consultant for a fee, and that consultant punted, the next stop would be Legal, not Payroll. They can only get away with that behavior because they are a company dealing with individuals or small fry businesses who have agreed to some rather one-sided terms of use.
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