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Trying To Gather Information Regarding This 1811 8 Reales

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Pillar of the Community
United States
1156 Posts
 Posted 05/08/2015  12:32 pm  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add jgenn to your friends list
I see the edge design overlap on the last edge photo. Can you provide an edge photo 180 degrees from that photo? One authentication diagnostic is the presence of a second edge overlap of the same length on the opposite side.
Valued Member
United States
262 Posts
 Posted 05/08/2015  1:07 pm  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add PatAR to your friends list
Welcome to the world coin community. Like you, I started in classic US coins. There is so much to explore. I think you'll find it fascinating.

As to your questions:

Regarding authenticity: As with US coins its best to start by viewing many examples so that, in time, anything unusual will jump out at you. I don't see any red flags. However, I am no expert in this series. Wonghinghi and several others on this forum are more familiar with these particular issues. I'm sure the others will chime in as well.

The M with circle above it on the reverse indicates Mexico City as the location of minting.

Valued Member
United States
246 Posts
 Posted 05/08/2015  2:00 pm  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add peaece13 to your friends list
Thanks everyone so far,

Requested pics of edge from one side and then 180 degrees on other side.

Trying-To-Gather-Information-Regarding-This-1811-8-Reales
Trying-To-Gather-Information-Regarding-This-1811-8-Reales
Pillar of the Community
United States
1156 Posts
 Posted 05/09/2015  10:49 am  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add jgenn to your friends list
That might be a short second overlap on the top picture although it's hard to determine if it's exactly opposite the overlap on the bottom picture. If it's truly 180 degrees opposite then you have evidence that the coin was edged by passing through a device that employed two parallel edging dies. My understanding is that forgers making struck replicas would not go through the effort to get this edge detail correct. You can search CCF for many posts by swamperbob that discuss this important authentication diagnostic.

Where did you go to get the XRF done and was it sensitive enough to show a trace amount of gold?
Valued Member
United States
246 Posts
 Posted 05/09/2015  4:10 pm  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add peaece13 to your friends list
Hello,
Again thanks to everyone.

As far as the xrf, I have a unit that will run basic xrf but only a few microns deep and not sensitive enough to register very slight gold content. It would need to be approximately 1/2 of a percent or more to show with its current set up.
Valued Member
United States
246 Posts
 Posted 05/11/2015  6:34 pm  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add peaece13 to your friends list
Hello again,
I did get a chance to calibrate my xrf and it did show the following.

AU .14%
AG 91.25%
CU 7.63%
FE 0.85%
PB .13%

Trying-To-Gather-Information-Regarding-This-1811-8-Reales

Thoughts?
Pillar of the Community
Hong Kong
1270 Posts
 Posted 05/12/2015  06:42 am  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add wonghinghi to your friends list
Peace13, your xrf data is acceptable on the whole. Au though is a bit lower than 0.2%, I still think the 8R coin was made of old silver. The presence of Pb is another good indication. Did you use a modern silver coin as a negative control for your examination? Can you also tell how much do you cost to buy this instrument? Henry
Pillar of the Community
France
1591 Posts
 Posted 05/12/2015  07:09 am  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add MathieuMa to your friends list
Metal content seems to match that of the era yes (from my small knowledge)

Price seems to be around 20 000 USD : http://www.ebay.fr/itm/GoldXpert-SD...201085598918
Valued Member
United States
246 Posts
 Posted 05/12/2015  07:12 am  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add peaece13 to your friends list
Yes a modern silver US coin showed only silver and copper as its metals.

This Olympus XRF was about $20,000 new, I think one could be had for about $15,000 now.
New Member
United States
7 Posts
 Posted 05/12/2015  2:46 pm  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add AstronutTeej to your friends list
Proper way to go about it, nice and methodical. I am also jus starting to learn about coins of this era (most of my knowledge is for Morgan dollars and later).

The coloring and patina are things that just don't look right if a coin is faked or manipulated.
Pillar of the Community
United States
1156 Posts
 Posted 05/12/2015  11:26 pm  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add jgenn to your friends list
peaece13 you have a wonderful resource for testing alloy composition. As Henry mentioned, 0.2% AU has been the figure that Bob Gurney and John Lorenzo have determined is typical for regal Mexico 8 reales. I hope you will continue to collect 8 reales and let us know how they test out with your XRF equipment.
Pillar of the Community
United States
1757 Posts
 Posted 05/13/2015  1:00 pm  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add colonialjohn to your friends list
This value looks OK as a period silver piece. Its when you get a value of 0.02% Au that its a problem. Also with cast pieces this 0.2% Au is not always present due to the cast coring effect in the microstructure of cast pieces (i.e., masking the gold as most may be in the inner core of the coin). This has been seen on War of Independence Issues of cast silver already. About 95% of silver struck pieces will be >0.2% but remember its all the tools to determine period silver and regal. Good lead value from the silver cuppelation process and iron is normally considered an outside contaminant.

JPL
Pillar of the Community
United States
5362 Posts
 Posted 05/13/2015  11:33 pm  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add swamperbob to your friends list
peaece13 Hello and welcome.

The analysis you have done is a great beginning. From the photos the coin appears to be a Class 2 Counterfeit made for the China trade.

I have several comments.

First - the coin is most likely early (pre-1870) because of the gold content. It was not made with modern silver (post 1880).
Second - there does not appear to be an appropriate overlap on the edge design where there should be one. If there are 2 laps they are not the same length. I also see some variation in circle shape and spacing that could point to the same conclusion. I noted a few other issues typical of Class 2 like irregular taper of the flan and random raised dots.
Third - the entire design looks more like those seen on a Class 2 circulating silver counterfeit than a genuine coin. (Don't worry about that since I do not believe the market will reflect a difference for some years to come especially for the Class 2 coins that contain gold).

The 1811 was the last of the Portrait busts that was copied for use in making Class 2 silver counterfeits.
Pillar of the Community
Hong Kong
1270 Posts
 Posted 05/14/2015  10:16 am  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add wonghinghi to your friends list

Quote:
the coin appears to be a Class 2 Counterfeit made for the China trade.


To my humble opinion, Ferdinand VII's 8 Reales was not the popular type to be re-struck for China trade. If this was really the case, more armored bust of Ferd. VII 8 Reales would be left and more easily be found today. But, this is definitely not true. Armored bust of Ferd. VII is much less encountered in ebay than Carolus IV. The appearance of the coin looks as if it had been circulated for a long time and had a sign of natural wear.

Anyway I agree with an original 8R should have two edge overlaps. Try to check it with yourself peaece13.
Pillar of the Community
United States
5362 Posts
 Posted 05/14/2015  3:23 pm  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add swamperbob to your friends list
wonghinghi You are correct that the standard bust of the king was unpopular in China. But in 1811 it was not the legend FERDIN VII that mattered. The last acceptable bust used on a Mexican 8 Reale was the transitional bust of Ferdinand VII. I agree there are NO Class 2 coins using the standard Ferdinand VII bust but there are many in the book using the transitional design. The King's face is fatter (more like a thin Buddha than the standard gaunt portrait of Ferdinand VII) and a key point is that the ribbons are not thin on the transitional bust.

There are numerous period references to the rich or fat man being acceptable as opposed to the thin ribbons in the hair of Ferdinand.

Regarding wear - I would expect normal wear. If this coin was minted in 1830 it could have circulated off and on for 100 years before the bust dollar was demonetized in 1935. Wear should never be used as a determinant for authenticity in the case of a Class 2 coin. Like the Class 1 coins they did circulate freely.

I also just noticed another key feature pointing to a class 2 coin - the double edge arc between the F in FERDIN and the first 1 in the date. There is a gap between the side of the edge detail and the dentil arc of the face die. WHY? It is simply not a feature that should be present on a genuine coin.
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