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Your Help Needed With An Old Copper Coin

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 Posted 05/27/2018  08:56 am  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add 1c5d7n5m to your friends list

Quote:
What a neat possibility. Certainly could be.

thanks chafemasterj

arguments for two possibilities are accumulating

1) token of some kind of organisation of coin makers
2) coin of the counter reformation in Germany

as concerns the second, the suggestion "VERBVM DOMI MONET IN ETERNV" made by willieboyd2 is perhaps significant

actually the motto that is famous is
VERBUM DOMINI MANET IN AETERNUM
The Word of the Lord Endures Forever

it was the early motto of the Lutheran Reformation, appeared for the first time in the court of Frederick the Wise in 1522 as can be seen on the medaillentaler below.

Your-Help-Needed-With-An-Old-Copper-Coin
Drawing from: Otto Henne am Rhyn: Kulturgeschichte des deutschen Volkes, Zweiter Band, Berlin 1897, S.14

William IV of Bayern became from 1524 the political leader of the German counter reformation
A slightly altered legend
VERBUM DOMINI MONET IN AETERNUM
The Word of the Lord Warns Forever

the MONET could also be a joke of the coin makers of course
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 Posted 05/27/2018  09:30 am  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add chafemasterj to your friends list
The theory of the image being of a set of dies with a blank or flan inserted fascinates me for some reason. I've been trying to find an image of a surviving die set that resembles the image with no luck. I did find this passage describing the different types that I think covers what we're looking at.

"In striking a coin two dies, an obverse and a reverse, were usually employed. The obverse or lower die would have been set into an anvil, often a block of wood. The upper, reverse die was loose, and could take a variety of different forms. The type could be cut directly into the end of a short rod, cylinder, or pyramidal piece of metal, but most often the die proper was simply a short segment or disk of bronze inserted into a punch or collar made of iron. The whole punch, with the reverse die attached, was probably only about two to three inches long."

Here is the link to the entire article. Interesting read:
https://www2.lawrence.edu/dept/art/...UCTION6.HTML
Check out my counterstamped Lincoln Cent collection:
http://goccf.com/t/303507
Edited by chafemasterj
05/27/2018 09:32 am
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 Posted 05/27/2018  10:07 am  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add 1c5d7n5m to your friends list
interesting read chafemasterj, thanks !

below on the left a view of a 16th century mint and on the right a surviving die set from one of the mints of Holland around 1550

Your-Help-Needed-With-An-Old-Copper-Coin

I tend to favor possibility 1) - a token from the mint makers; full of practical jokes; for instance one could consider some details on the crown on the obv:
* a small hammer is shaping the crown on the obv
** on the other side sits a small bird

Your-Help-Needed-With-An-Old-Copper-Coin
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 Posted 05/27/2018  10:47 am  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add chafemasterj to your friends list
Oh wow. I hadn't noticed that. Good eye.

I suppose if you were minting coins illegally you may as well go full out and poke fun at the Crown while you're at it.

Edit: Perhaps the hammer die or die holder that we see on the coin is what they looked like prior to being mushroomed over by use.

Edit number 2: I finally see all the parts of a crowned eagle. My mind wouldn't put all the pieces there together before.
Check out my counterstamped Lincoln Cent collection:
http://goccf.com/t/303507
Edited by chafemasterj
05/27/2018 10:55 am
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 Posted 05/27/2018  11:58 am  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add 1c5d7n5m to your friends list

Quote:
Perhaps the hammer die or die holder that we see on the coin is what they looked like prior to being mushroomed over by use


the hammer die looks a bit like an inverted microphone, but those weren't invented yet in those days

indeed the coin appears to be full of mockery
maybe that was Wilhelm's intention, as he made a 180° turn in 1524 from the reform movement to the counter reform movement

the little hammer that beats on the crown seems to be in the grip of a tiny arm that is elbowing into the letters N and E
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 Posted 05/28/2018  5:58 pm  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add 1c5d7n5m to your friends list

Quote:
I finally see all the parts of a crowned eagle. My mind wouldn't put all the pieces there together before.


it is unfortunate that the center of the REV is weak in strike, also more than a bit worn and corroded

hard to make anything of the mass directly to the right of the potential pair of dies and below; perhaps the head of a small animal (sheep?) just right of the dies and smiling at the planchet?

it would be great if this is a token from an unknown mint; as such the piece would be quite unusual, also considering its estimated age; but there are still too many loose ends; nowhere near identification

Edited by 1c5d7n5m
05/28/2018 6:43 pm
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 Posted 07/06/2018  5:23 pm  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add 1c5d7n5m to your friends list
Excitement by new development; finding a second piece on the market ! complementarity by better reverse, which has clarified a number of issues

diameter of the first piece is 24 mm, weight 3,86 g
diameter of the second piece is 25 mm, weight 2,42 g
planchet is clearly thinner in the second coin

Your-Help-Needed-With-An-Old-Copper-Coin
Your-Help-Needed-With-An-Old-Copper-Coin

very glad by this new find; still no idea about the origin/age of this type

both piece originate from long-standing and in-depth collections of rare 16th and 17th century copper from the Nethelands/German states/France
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 Posted 07/11/2018  12:23 pm  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add 1c5d7n5m to your friends list
I am very happy to report today the answer to the riddle of these coins

willieboyd2 had a very good idea
this jeton is indeed mentioned by Dugniolle in his monumental work from 1876 "Jetons Historiques des dix-sept provinces des Pays-Bas" under #1948

Your-Help-Needed-With-An-Old-Copper-Coin

but I overlooked this lead for weeks, because
* we had no idea of the image on the reverse (before the second piece appeared in the picture)
* Dugniolle leaves completely open the nature of the coat-of-arms on the obv.
* the legend description in Dugniolle for OBV and REV is a bit different from the pieces in this thread
maybe Dugniolle did not see a real survivor of this piece

finding the second piece two weeks ago changed everything
Tim Poelman from Schulman b.v. (Amsterdam) had the great idea to connect the second piece with the satiric jetons made at the end of 1553 after the dispute between Jean Calvin and Michel Servet (Miguel Serveto) in Geneva
(the latter was burned alive on Oct 27 at the stake, a true tragedy)
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Michael_Servetus


OBVERSE
The better known variant of this satiric jeton (Dugniolle 1934 and variants in higher numbers) has the disputing Calvin and Servet standing; while the legend refers to Luke 6.41, (Why do you look at the speck in your brother's eye, but fail to notice the beam in your own eye?) This can be interpreted as criticism on the reform movement in Geneva which was seen as a threat for the catholic Netherlands.
In the current two pieces the tension between reform and counter reform is symbolized by changing VERBUM DOMINI MANET IN AETERNUM into VERBUM DOMINI MONET IN AETERNUM (we discussed this on the previous page)

REVERSE
The current pieces in this thread show as legend a riddle that can only be understood by insiders. In the better known variant 1934 with owl, candle and glasses, the legend reads (in 16th century Dutch)
WAT BAT KERS OF BRIL DIE NIT SIEN EN WIL
<i>wat baat een kaars of bril voor wie niet zien wil?</i>

in the pieces of this thread the legend is coded into
W H M LI O P W I NI S WIL
decoded by Dugniolle himself as:
<i>wat helpt mij licht of bril wanneer ik niet zien wil?</i>
translated, both would be
<i>what is the use of candle or glasses for one who does not want to see</i>
one can interpret this as counter reformist critique on the error of thought of the calvinists

To finish a long story, I contacted Paul van der Zee who is building an online database of the Jetons described by Dugniolle almost 150 years ago. His website (http://www.dugniolle.com/index.html) is very inspiring with many photo's of the surviving pieces.

For the satiric Servet/Calvin jetons, go to
http://dugniolle.com/dugniolle1902-2000.html
Interestingly, 1948 had no known survivor, but Paul has proposed to add the photo's of the two mysterious copper coins of this thread under numbers 1948 and 1948a (there is a minor interpunction difference).

Mystery solved! Thanks to the participating and stimulating CCF members; thanks Tim Poelman and Paul van der Zee. The coat of arms is still an open question, but we have a date and a region of origin.

An experience like this makes coin collecting a wonderful hobby !
Edited by 1c5d7n5m
07/11/2018 12:30 pm
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 Posted 07/11/2018  2:38 pm  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add Spence to your friends list
@1c5d, very well done. I'm glad you followed up with all of the info. This sort of thing does make this a wonderful hobby.
"If you climb a good tree, you get a push."
-----Ghanaian proverb

"The danger we all now face is distinguishing between what is authentic and what is performed."
-----King Adz
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 Posted 07/11/2018  6:10 pm  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add 1c5d7n5m to your friends list
thank you jbuck and Spence

it seems the job is not yet finished: a small detail on the Reverse side, not mentioned in the description of Dugniolle in 1867, may be quite important

see yourself: comparing some details from Dugn.1948a (left) with the 'regular' image of candle, owl and glasses on the right (an example of Dugn.1934 https://www.numisbids.com/n.php?p=l...027&lot=1188)

Your-Help-Needed-With-An-Old-Copper-Coin

a crowned mask is extra in Dugn.1948a

a new enigma it seems

no solid arguments, but imagine this was a secret token
if the crowned mask and "not seeing" would actually mean criticism to the court of Charles V, one could easily understand why this token is veiled by secrecy

the M in the legend should code for mask
W H M LI O P W I NI S WIL
wat helpt masker licht of bril wanneer ik niet zien wil?
wat use has mask, light or glasses when I do not want to see?

imagine that the coin wanted to say the misled I was the emperor - the most powerful person in Europe of that time
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 Posted 07/12/2018  4:07 pm  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add chafemasterj to your friends list
Fantastic information. Thank you very much for following up. I enjoyed the journey.
Check out my counterstamped Lincoln Cent collection:
http://goccf.com/t/303507
Rest in Peace
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 Posted 07/12/2018  4:39 pm  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add Crazyb0 to your friends list
Love the history of these jetons. Have a few myself and they were intriguing to follow back to the source.
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 Posted 07/13/2018  6:13 pm  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add 1c5d7n5m to your friends list
thanks chafemasterj and Crazyb0 for your comments, much appreciated

but somehow I feel we did not yet make the journey back to the source

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_d...n_the_detail

a joke, a satire, a serious accusation
where it was made, by whom
we can only guess

Edited by 1c5d7n5m
07/13/2018 6:17 pm
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 Posted 07/15/2018  4:23 pm  Show Profile   Bookmark this reply Add 1c5d7n5m to your friends list
I hope someone still come up with suggestion for the crowned mask (fitting the owl it seems) which I have never seen before

thanks !
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